塗抹標本

WordNet

stain by smearing or daubing with a dirty substance
a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope (同)cytologic smear, cytosmear
slanderous defamation (同)vilification, malignment
make a smudge on; soil by smudging (同)blur, smudge, smutch
the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose; "preparations for the ceremony had begun" (同)readying
(music) a note that produces a dissonant chord is first heard in a consonant chord; "the resolution of one dissonance is often the preparation for another dissonance"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(油性・粘着性のものを)…に塗る…(…で)…‘を'汚す《+『名』+『with』+『名』〈油など〉》 / (…に)〈油など〉‘を'塗りつける《+『名』〈油など〉+『on』(『over』)+『名』》 / …‘を'こすって不明瞭にする,消す / 〈人の名誉など〉‘を'傷つける,中傷する / 汚れる / かすれる,分鮮明になる / (油などの)汚れ,しみ / 中傷 / (顕微鏡で見るためスライドに塗った)塗布[標本]
〈U〉《a ~》(…の)『用意』《+『of+名』》 / 〈C〉《複数形で》(…のための)準備《+『for+名』》 / 〈U〉準備されている状態 / 〈U〉《英》宿題;予宿 / 〈C〉(調理した)食品,(調合した)薬剤

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1. マラリアの診断 diagnosis of malaria
2. 末梢血塗抹標本の評価 evaluation of the peripheral blood smear
3. 子宮頸癌スクリーニング検査：子宮頸部細胞診およびヒトパピローマウイルス検査の技術
および検査特性 cervical cancer screening tests techniques and test characteristics of cervical cytology and human papillomavirus testing
4. 成人におけるS状結腸鏡検査および大腸内視鏡検査のための前処置 bowel preparation for colonoscopy and flexible sigmoidoscopy in adults
5. 子宮頚部細胞診：異型および悪性腺細胞の評価 cervical cytology evaluation of atypical and malignant glandular cells

English Journal

Cytologic diagnosis of thyroid-like follicular carcinoma of the kidney: A case report.

Dhillon J, Mohanty SK, Krishnamurthy S.Author information Department of Pathology, H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center, Florida.AbstractThyroid-like follicular carcinoma of the kidney (TLFCK) is a recently described subtype of renal-cell carcinoma that is not currently included in the World Health Organization classification. Few sporadic case reports and one series have been reported with emphasis on histopathologic features. However, cytological features have not been described in the literature to date. A 34-year-old male presented with a renal mass. An intraoperative smear preparation of the tumor revealed a hypercellular smear with cells arranged in sheets without any follicular, papillary, or acinar arrangement. The most striking feature was the presence of acellular eosinophilic material associated with the neoplastic epithelial cells in the background of the smear. Individual tumor cells were oval, round, and plasmacytoid with mild nuclear pleomorphism, finely stippled nuclear chromatin, and inconspicuous nucleoli with moderate amount of eosinophilic cytoplasm and rare nuclear grooves. It was unclear at the time of the intraoperative assessment of the smear if the acellular eosinophilic material represented metachromatic matrix-like extracellular material, mucin, colloid, amyloid, or hyaline material. The differential diagnoses included a primary renal-cell carcinoma versus a metastatic tumor. Subsequent histopathologic examination was diagnostic of a rare, recently described primary neoplasm of the kidney called TLFCK. This work is a retrospective evaluation of the cytological features of TLFCK. It is important for cytopathologists to be aware of this entity and its cytological features to render a correct diagnosis for adequate management of these patients. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2014;42:273-277. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Diagnostic cytopathology.Diagn Cytopathol.2014 Mar;42(3):273-7. doi: 10.1002/dc.22930. Epub 2012 Nov 16.
Thyroid-like follicular carcinoma of the kidney (TLFCK) is a recently described subtype of renal-cell carcinoma that is not currently included in the World Health Organization classification. Few sporadic case reports and one series have been reported with emphasis on histopathologic features. Howev
PMID 23166108

Effect of QMix irrigant on bond strength of glass fibre posts to root dentine.

Elnaghy AM.Author information Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.AbstractAIM: To investigate the effect of QMix irrigant compared with several other irrigating solutions on the bond strength of glass fibre posts to root dentine and on smear layer removal after post space preparation.
International endodontic journal.Int Endod J.2014 Mar;47(3):280-9. doi: 10.1111/iej.12145. Epub 2013 Jul 6.
AIM: To investigate the effect of QMix irrigant compared with several other irrigating solutions on the bond strength of glass fibre posts to root dentine and on smear layer removal after post space preparation.METHODOLOGY: One hundred and fifty single-rooted teeth were used. The specimens were divi
PMID 23829648

Point-of-Care System for Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Rifampin Resistance in Sputum Samples.

Castan P, de Pablo A, Fernández-Romero N, Rubio JM, Cobb BD, Mingorance J, Toro C.Author information Service of Microbiology, Hospital Universitario La Paz, IdiPaz, Madrid, Spain.AbstractEarly detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) and markers conveying drug resistance can have a beneficial impact on preventive public health actions. We describe here a new molecular point-of-care (POC) system, the Genedrive, which is based on simple sample preparation combined with PCR to detect MTBC and simultaneously detect mutation markers in the rpoB gene directly from raw sputum sample. Hybridization probes were used to detect the presence of the key mutations in codons 516, 526, and 531 of the rpoB gene. The sensitivities for MTBC and rpoB detection from sputum samples were assessed using model samples spiked with known numbers of bacteria prepared from liquid cultures of M. tuberculosis. The overall sensitivities were 90.8% (95% confidence interval [CI], 81, 96.5) for MTBC detection and 72.3% (95% CI, 59.8, 82.7) for rpoB detection. For samples containing ≥1,000 CFU/ml, the sensitivities were 100% for MTBC and 85.7% for rpoB detection, while for samples containing ≤100 CFU/ml, the sensitivities were 86.4% and 65.9% for MTBC and rpoB detection, respectively. The specificity was shown to be 100% (95% CI, 83.2, 100) for MTBC and rpoB. The clinical sputum samples were processed using the same protocol and showed good concordance with the data generated from the model. Tuberculosis-infected subjects with smear samples assessed as scanty or negative were detectable by the Genedrive system. In these paucibacillary patients, the performance of the Genedrive system was comparable to that of the GeneXpert assay. The characteristics of the Genedrive platform make it particularly useful for detecting MTBC and rifampin resistance in low-resource settings and for reducing the burden of tuberculosis disease.
Journal of clinical microbiology.J Clin Microbiol.2014 Feb;52(2):502-7. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02209-13. Epub 2013 Dec 4.
Early detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) and markers conveying drug resistance can have a beneficial impact on preventive public health actions. We describe here a new molecular point-of-care (POC) system, the Genedrive, which is based on simple sample preparation combined with P
PMID 24478480

Japanese Journal

歯周炎からの直接感染が疑われた頭蓋内膿瘍の犬の1例

土井翔子,田村慎司,田村由美子 [他],和田安弘
日本獣医師会雑誌 68(3), 178-181, 2015
頭部下垂，背弯姿勢，頸部痛及び強直性発作の急性神経症状を呈した犬において，血液及び血液生化学的検査により，白血球数の増加及びCRPの上昇が認められた．MRI検査では，頭蓋骨内外に膿瘍に特徴的な所見であるリング状の造影増強効果を示す病変が認められ，それらは硬口蓋背側まで拡大していた．また，同病変部からは，塗抹標本における多量の好中球及び細菌培養によるγ溶血性レンサ球菌の分離がみられた．これらの所見か …
NAID 130005065122

逆根管窩洞形成へのEr : YAGレーザー応用に関する研究:—封鎖性への影響と殺菌効果—

新井裕基,吉嶺嘉人,松本妃可,木原智子,磯辺量子,赤峰昭文
日本歯科保存学雑誌 57(6), 530-539, 2014
目的 : この研究では, Er : YAGレーザーおよび超音波装置で形成した逆根管窩洞の超微構造の比較と封鎖性ならびに殺菌作用を評価することを目的とした. 方法 : ヒトの小臼歯を用いた. 歯冠を除去し, 根管を#90のサイズに機械的に拡大した. 根の長軸と直角に3mmの根尖を切断した. 切断面から3mmの深さの逆根管窩洞を, 円錐型チップを装着したEr : YAGレーザーとコントロールとして …
NAID 130005005957

側頭骨に発生した軟骨芽細胞腫の2例

木原淳,荒井政和,牛島友則,郡司真理子,村田建一郎,福島純一,堀内啓
日本臨床細胞学会雑誌 52(3), 259-264, 2013-05-22
背景 : 軟骨芽細胞腫は若年者の長管骨骨端部に好発する良性骨腫瘍である. 側頭骨発生の軟骨芽細胞腫はまれで, 細胞像の報告例は限られている.症例 : 症例 1 は 50 歳男性. 1.5 cm 大の左側頭骨腫瘤に対して穿刺吸引細胞診および生検術が行われるも診断にいたらなかった. 部分切除術が行われ病理学的に軟骨芽細胞腫と診断された. 残存腫瘍の増大に対し再摘出術が行われ捺印細胞診を施行した. 穿刺 …
NAID 10031158825