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1. 小腸出血が疑われる（旧名：原因不明消化管出血）ときの評価evaluation of suspected small bowel bleeding formerly obscure gastrointestinal bleeding [show details]
…10 percent will not have a source identified with a standard endoscopic and radiographic evaluation . In approximately 75 percent of these patients, the source is in the small bowel . The remainder of cases …
2. 小腸憩室：臨床症状、診断、およびマネージメントsmall bowel diverticula clinical manifestations diagnosis and management [show details]
… usually present with hematochezia. A small bowel diverticular bleed should be considered in patients with overt upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding but no clear source on forward-viewing upper endoscopy …
3. 成人における機械的小腸閉塞の疫学、臨床的特徴、および診断epidemiology clinical features and diagnosis of mechanical small bowel obstruction in adults [show details]
… groin hernias, or abnormal masses, which, in the setting of small bowel obstruction, may indicate an abscess, volvulus, or tumor as the source of obstruction. Digital rectal examination should be performed …
4. Treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax in adultstreatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax in adults [show details]
…12 hours. Clamping the chest prevents inapparent drainage of small amounts of air through the water seal and thus allows recognition of small leaks that would otherwise be missed. Some experts prefer not …
5. 腹腔鏡下手術において使用する器具およびデバイスinstruments and devices used in laparoscopic surgery [show details]
… advanced bipolar sealing devices, such as the LigaSure, may be more useful. Gastrointestinal tissues (ie, esophagus, stomach, small and large bowel) are best… the scope and transmit light from an external light source to the tip of the endoscope.…

English Journal

Smart Triggering of the Barometer in a Fall Detector using a Semi-permeable Membrane.

Lu W, Stevens M, Wang C, Redmond S, Lovell NH.
IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering. 2019 Apr;().
The inclusion of a barometer in a wearable fall detector has been shown to improve the detection accuracy by measuring the altitude change associated with a fall event. However, the barometer is a power-hungry sensor, and the sensing power of barometer can be the dominant power consumption source in
PMID 30969912

Multiple Sources for Sertoli Cells and Two Sertoli Phenotypes in the Adult Elasmobranch Testis: Insight from Two Species Belonging to Different Orders.

, M M, L L, L L, h h, .
Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007). 2018 Nov;301(11)1944-1954.
Findings presented here for the chondrichthyans Prionace glauca and Isurus oxyrinchus show that the assembly of the spermatocyst and it's attached collecting duct are seamlessly connected developmental phenomena. The cyst's somatic cell component (i.e., Sertoli cells, SCs) and the duct's constituent
PMID 30299578

Laser surgery reveals the biomechanical and chemical signaling functions of aphid siphunculi (cornicles).

Alfaress S, Brodersen CR, Ammar ED, Rogers ME, Killiny N.
PloS one. 2018 ;13(10)e0204984.
Aphids are an attractive food source to many predators and parasitoids because of their small size, soft bodies and slow movement. To combat predation, aphids evolved both behavioral and chemical defensive mechanisms that are operated via siphunculi (cornicles), differently developed structures that
PMID 30296296

Japanese Journal

Development of a Sealed-Type Capillary Plate Gas Detector for Thermal Neutron Imaging

KONDO Haruyasu,TASAKI Seiji,HIROSE Masanori,HINO Masahiro,HANAYAMA Ryohei,SUMIYOSHI Takayuki,SUGIYAMA Hiroyuki,HAYASHI Masahiro,OKADA Teruyuki,TOKANAI Fuyuki,ITO Ryutaro,ISHIZAWA Satoshi,INOMATA Yuichiro,SUZUKI Kento
Plasma and Fusion Research 13(0), 2406018-2406018, 2018
… The detector displays high spatial resolution characteristics in two-dimensional radiation detection by using a CP with a small channel pitch. … In this study, a sealed-type CP gas detector for neutron imaging was developed. … The system was tested with a compact accelerator driven neutron source, "KUANS." Each signal of charged particles generated by a nuclear reaction between a neutron and a <sup>10</sup>B layer was obtained. …
NAID 130006744396

天然繊維を用いた内部養生によるセメントペーストの自己収縮低減効果

小澤満津雄,大橋一樹,山本基由,森本博昭
セメント・コンクリート論文集 65(1), 276-281, 2011
本研究では、セメント系材料の収縮低減方法として天然繊維のジュート繊維を用いた内部養生効果に着目し、ジュート繊維の添加量と収縮低減効果およびフレッシュ性状と強度特性について検討を行った。その結果、繊維混入無し供試体の自己収縮ひずみ（温度上昇開始点から8日間）に比べて繊維混入率0.5、1.0vol％の自己収縮ひずみはそれぞれ12％と36％の低減効果を示した。すなわち、本論文の範囲において繊維混入率1. …
NAID 130004745690