関: type I muscle fiber

WordNet

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time; "a slow walker"; "the slow lane of traffic"; "her steps were slow"; "he was slow in reacting to the news"; "slow but steady growth"
cause to proceed more slowly; "The illness slowed him down" (同)slow down, slow up
become slow or slower; "Production slowed" (同)slow down, slow up, slack, slacken
(used of timepieces) indicating a time earlier than the correct time; "the clock is slow"
at a slow tempo; "the band played a slow waltz"
make ones way by force; "He muscled his way into the office"
animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells (同)muscular_tissue
one of the contractile organs of the body (同)musculus
authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way); "the senators used their muscle to get the party leader to resign"
move or pull with a sudden motion
make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion; "his face is twitching" (同)jerk
a sudden muscle spasm; especially one caused by a nervous condition (同)twitching, vellication
tell a relatively insignificant lie; "Fibbing is not acceptable, even if you dont call it lying"
a trivial lie; "he told a fib about eating his spinach"; "how can I stop my child from telling stories?" (同)story, tale, tarradiddle, taradiddle
a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn (同)fibre
a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth (同)fibre, vulcanized fiber
any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber) (同)fibre

PrepTutorEJDIC

(速度・動作などが)『遅い』,のろい / 《補語または名詞の後にのみ用いて》(時計などが)『遅れている』 / 『ゆったりした』,あわてない / (人が)理解の遅い,頭の鈍い / (生活・パーティーなどが)『活気のない』,おもしろくない / 遅く,ゆっくり(slowly) / 『遅くなる』,速度を落とす《+『down』(『up』)》 / …‘を'『遅くする』,‘の'速度を落とす《+『名』+『down』(『up』),+『down』(『up』)+『名』》
〈U〉(動物体の組織としての)『筋肉』,筋(きん);〈C〉(体の各部を動かす)筋肉 / 〈U〉力,(特に)筋力,腕力 / 《俗に》(…に)強引に割り込む《+『in on』(『into, through』)+『名』》
(無意識に)ぴくんと動く / (…を)急にぐいと引く《+at+名》 / 〈体〉一部〉‘を'ぴくっと動かす / …‘を'急にぐいと引く(引っ張る) / (無意識に)ぴくぴく動くこと,(筋肉の)けいれん / (…を)ぐいと引くこと《+at+名》
(ささいな,罪のない)うそ / 軽いうそをつく

UpToDate Contents

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1. 筋萎縮性側索硬化症およびその他の運動ニューロン疾患の診断 diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other forms of motor neuron disease
2. 筋電図検査の概要 overview of electromyography
3. 脊髄障害の解剖学および局在性 anatomy and localization of spinal cord disorders
4. 重症筋無力症の鑑別診断 differential diagnosis of myasthenia gravis
5. 運動生理学 exercise physiology

English Journal

Of mice, monkeys, and men: physiological and morphological evidence for evolutionary divergence of function in mimetic musculature.

Burrows AM1, Durham EL, Matthews LC, Smith TD, Parr LA.
Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007).Anat Rec (Hoboken).2014 Jul;297(7):1250-61. doi: 10.1002/ar.22913. Epub 2014 Apr 7.
Facial expression is a universal means of visual communication in humans and many other primates. Humans have the most complex facial display repertoire among primates; however, gross morphological studies have not found greater complexity in human mimetic musculature. This study examines the microa
PMID 24706483

Loss of Prox1 in striated muscle causes slow to fast skeletal muscle fiber conversion and dilated cardiomyopathy.

Petchey LK1, Risebro CA1, Vieira JM2, Roberts T3, Bryson JB4, Greensmith L4, Lythgoe MF3, Riley PR5.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A.2014 Jun 17. pii: 201406191. [Epub ahead of print]
Correct regulation of troponin and myosin contractile protein gene isoforms is a critical determinant of cardiac and skeletal striated muscle development and function, with misexpression frequently associated with impaired contractility or disease. Here we reveal a novel requirement for Prospero-rel
PMID 24938781

Affinity proteomics within rare diseases: a BIO-NMD study for blood biomarkers of muscular dystrophies.

Ayoglu B1, Chaouch A2, Lochmüller H2, Politano L3, Bertini E4, Spitali P5, Hiller M5, Niks E6, Gualandi F7, Pontén F8, Bushby K2, Aartsma-Rus A9, Schwartz E10, Le Priol Y11, Straub V2, Uhlén M1, Cirak S12, 't Hoen PA5, Muntoni F13, Ferlini A7, Schwenk JM1, Nilsson P1, Al-Khalili Szigyarto C14.
EMBO molecular medicine.EMBO Mol Med.2014 Jun 11. pii: e201303724. doi: 10.15252/emmm.201303724. [Epub ahead of print]
Despite the recent progress in the broad-scaled analysis of proteins in body fluids, there is still a lack in protein profiling approaches for biomarkers of rare diseases. Scarcity of samples is the main obstacle hindering attempts to apply discovery driven protein profiling in rare diseases. We add
PMID 24920607

Japanese Journal

下腿周径と静的バランスとの関係：立位時の重心動揺による検討

高木大輔,西田裕介,タカギダイスケ,ニシダユウスケ,DAISUKE TAKAGI,YUUSUKE NISHIDA
リハビリテーション科学ジャーナル = Journal of Rehabilitation Sciences Seirei Christopher University 8, 45-51, 2013-03-31
… -6.114～2.648, p<0.001）．考察；本研究より，中高年の女性において，年齢や脂肪量とは独立して下腿周径を測定することで，静的バランス能を予測できることが示唆された．Background: During aging, fast twitch fiber, but not slow twitch fiber, atrophies. …
NAID 120005325856

Differential gene expression of muscle-specific ubiquitin ligase MAFbx/Atrogin-1 and MuRF1 in response to immobilization-induced atrophy of slow-twitch and fast-twitch muscles

Okamoto Takeshi,Torii Suguru,Machida Shuichi
The journal of physiological sciences : JPS 61(6), 537-546, 2011-11-01
NAID 10030351218

Synthesized glucocorticoid, dexamethasone regulates the expressions of β_2-adrenoceptor and glucocorticoid receptor mRNAs but not proteins in slow-twitch soleus muscle of rats

Sato Shogo,Shirato Ken,Tachiyashiki Kaoru [他],IMAIZUMI Kazuhiko
Journal of toxicological sciences 36(4), 479-486, 2011-08-01
… Effects of synthesized glucocorticoid, dexamethasone (DEX, dose = 1.0 mg/kg body weight/day for 10 days) on the expressions of β2-adrenoceptor (AR) and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) were studied in fast-twitch (extensor digitorum longus (EDL)) and slow-twitch fiber-rich (soleus(SOL)) muscles of rats. … DEX decreased the expression of β2-AR mRNA in SOL muscle without changing that in EDL muscle. …
NAID 10029340379