WordNet

a female person who has the same parents as another person; "my sister married a musician" (同)sis
a female person who is a fellow member of a sorority or labor union or other group; "none of her sisters would betray her"
(botany) the process in some plants of parts growing together that are usually separate (such as petals)
(physics) the intermolecular force that holds together the molecules in a solid or liquid
(Roman Catholic Church) a title given to a nun (and used as a form of address); "the Sisters taught her to love God"
one of two identical strands into which a chromosome splits during mitosis

PrepTutorEJDIC

(父母,またその一方が同じ)『~』,『妹』,女のきょうだい / (姉妹のように)親しい女の友(仲間) / (教会・クラブなどの)婦人会員 / (カトリック教会の)修道女,尼僧,シスター / 《英》看護婦長 / 姉妹のような関係にある
粘着,結合 / 団結 / (分子の)凝集力

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Spatial enhancer clustering and regulation of enhancer-proximal genes by cohesin.

Ing-Simmons E1, Seitan V1, Faure A2, Flicek P2, Carroll T1, Dekker J3, Fisher A1, Lenhard B1, Merkenschlager M4.
Genome research.Genome Res.2015 Feb 12. pii: gr.184986.114. [Epub ahead of print]
In addition to mediating sister chromatid cohesion during the cell cycle, the cohesin complex associates with CTCF and with active gene regulatory elements to form long-range interactions between its binding sites. Genome-wide chromosome conformation capture had shown that cohesin's main role in int
PMID 25677180

Positive and Negative Regulation of Vertebrate Separase by Cdk1-Cyclin B1 Might Explain why Securin Is Dispensable.

Hellmuth S1, Pöhlmann C1, Brown A1, Böttger F1, Sprinzl M1, Stemmann O2.
The Journal of biological chemistry.J Biol Chem.2015 Feb 6. pii: jbc.M114.615310. [Epub ahead of print]
Sister chromatid cohesion is established during replication by entrapment of both dsDNA strands within the cohesin ring complex. It is dissolved in anaphase when separase, a giant cysteine endopeptidase, cleaves the Scc1/Rad21 subunit of cohesin, thereby triggering chromosome segregation. Separase i
PMID 25659430

Error-Free DNA Damage Tolerance and Sister Chromatid Proximity during DNA Replication Rely on the Polα/Primase/Ctf4 Complex.

Fumasoni M1, Zwicky K2, Vanoli F1, Lopes M2, Branzei D3.
Molecular cell.Mol Cell.2015 Feb 4. pii: S1097-2765(14)01016-8. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.12.038. [Epub ahead of print]
Chromosomal replication is entwined with DNA damage tolerance (DDT) and chromatin structure establishment via elusive mechanisms. Here we examined how specific replication conditions affecting replisome architecture and repriming impact on DDT. We show that Saccharomyces cerevisiae Polα/Primase/Ctf
PMID 25661486

松永幸大
PLANT MORPHOLOGY 25(1), 51-54, 2013
細胞が分裂する時，ゲノム等分配の役割を果たす染色体は，構造や本数が厳密に制御されている．このメカニズムを解明するために，染色体接着因子であるコヒーシンを制御する因子RBMXタンパク質を同定した．光感受性赤色蛍光タンパク質KillerRedを用いて光分子不活性化解析（Chromophore-assisted light inactivation ： CALI）を行い，RBMXタンパク質の細胞周期特異 …
NAID 130004691674

ASURA (PHB2) Is Required for Kinetochore Assembly and Subsequent Chromosome Congression

, , , , ,
ACTA HISTOCHEMICA ET CYTOCHEMICA 44(6), 247-258, 2011
… ASURA (PHB2) knockdown has been known to cause premature loss of sister chromatid cohesion, and disrupt the localization of several outer plate proteins to the kinetochore. …
NAID 130001258489