WordNet

transfer to another track, of trains
a conductor having low resistance in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current (同)electrical shunt, bypass
implant consisting of a tube made of plastic or rubber; for draining fluids within the body
a passage by which a bodily fluid (especially blood) is diverted from one channel to another; "an arteriovenus shunt"
provide with or divert by means of an electrical shunt
fail to function or function improperly; "the coffee maker malfunctioned" (同)misfunction
a failure to function normally
avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of (同)eschew
not performing or able to perform its regular function; "a malfunctioning valve" (同)nonfunctional

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈人・物〉‘を'わきにどかす;〈話題など〉‘を'他へそらす / (別の軌道に)〈車両〉‘を'入れ換える / 〈電流〉‘を'わきへそらす;〈分路〉‘を'置く / わきへそれる / 〈車両が〉分岐線に移行する / 〈U〉わきへそれること / 〈C〉転てつ器;(電気の)分路
(器官・機械などの)機能不全,不調 / 〈器官,機械などが〉機能不全である
…‘を'『避ける』(avoid)

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1. 小児の水頭症：マネージメントと予後 hydrocephalus in children management and prognosis
2. 正常圧水頭症 normal pressure hydrocephalus
3. 髄液シャント術に用いたシャントシステムの感染 infections of cerebrospinal fluid shunts and other devices
4. 脊髄髄膜瘤（二分脊椎）マネージメントの概要 overview of the management of myelomeningocele spina bifida
5. 妊娠に合併した神経障害 neurologic disorders complicating pregnancy

Adult long-term outcome of patients after congenital hydrocephalus shunt therapy.

Preuss M1, Kutscher A, Wachowiak R, Merkenschlager A, Bernhard MK, Reiss-Zimmermann M, Meixensberger J, Nestler U.
Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery.Childs Nerv Syst.2014 Oct 17. [Epub ahead of print]
INTRODUCTION: Even though shunt surgery has been an established and widely accepted treatment for congenital hydrocephalus for five decades, long-term follow-up and functional outcome data is rare.PATIENTS AND METHODS: Sixty-nine patients were examined after congenital hydrocephalus had been treated
PMID 25323796

Ventricular peritoneal shunt malfunction following operative correction of scoliosis: report of three cases.

Lai LP1, Egnor MR2, Carrion WV3, Haralabatos SS3, Wingate MT3.
The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society.Spine J.2014 Sep 5. pii: S1529-9430(14)01316-3. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2014.08.448. [Epub ahead of print]
BACKGROUND CONTEXT: Two of the most common disease processes associated with hydrocephalus in children are spina bifida and intraventricular hemorrhage of prematurity, both of which are known to be also associated with spinal deformity in later childhood. The occurrence of shunt malfunction followin
PMID 25200325

Benefits of Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Over Computed Tomography in Children Requiring Emergency Evaluation of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Malfunction: Reducing Lifetime Attributable Risk of Cancer.

Kim I1, Torrey SB, Milla SS, Torch MC, Tunik MG, Foltin JC.
Pediatric emergency care.Pediatr Emerg Care.2014 Sep 3. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVES: The rapid growth of computed tomography (CT) has resulted in increased concerns of ionizing radiation exposure and its subsequent risk of cancer development. We evaluated the impact of a new protocol using rapid sequence magnetic resonance imaging (rsMRI) instead of CT in children presen
PMID 25188755