WordNet

something worn on the shoulder of a military uniform as an emblem of a division etc.
protect by covering with a thin sheet of metal; "flash the roof"
a lamp for providing momentary light to take a photograph (同)photoflash, flash lamp, flashgun, flashbulb, flash bulb
a bright patch of color used for decoration or identification; "red flashes adorned the airplane"; "a flash sewn on his sleeve indicated the unit he belonged to"
a momentary brightness
a short vivid experience; "a flash of emotion swept over him"; "the flashings of pain were a warning" (同)flashing
a sudden brilliant understanding; "he had a flash of intuition"
a sudden intense burst of radiant energy
gleam or glow intermittently; "The lights were flashing" (同)blink, wink, twinkle, winkle
appear briefly; "The headlines flashed on the screen"
emit a brief burst of light; "A shooting star flashed and was gone"
expose or show briefly; "he flashed a $100 bill"
make known or cause to appear with great speed; "The latest intelligence is flashed to all command posts"
push with the shoulders; "He shouldered his way into the crowd"
a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road; "the car pulled off onto the shoulder" (同)berm
the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder; "an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform"
a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula (同)shoulder_joint, articulatio humeri
a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
carry a burden, either real or metaphoric; "shoulder the burden"
lift onto ones shoulders
sheet metal shaped and attached to a roof for strength and weatherproofing
having shoulders or shoulders as specified; usually used as a combining form; "stoop-shouldered"; "broad-shouldered"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(花・炎などの)『ひらめき』,ぴかっと(ぱっと,ちらっと)光ること;閃光(せんこう)《+『of』+『名』》 / (機知などの)『ひらめき』;(喜びなどが)急にわいてくること《+『of』+『名』》 / (写真の)フラッシュ / 瞬間 / ニュース速報,特報 / 『ぱっと光る』,(反射して)きらめく / 〈目などが〉きらりと(ぎらっと)光る / (心に)〈言葉・考えなどが〉『ひらめく』《+『through』(『into, across』)+『名』》 / 《副詞[句]を伴って》〈人・車などが〉さっと通り過ぎる / …‘を'ぱっと照らす;〈火・光〉‘を'ぱっと発する / …‘を'ちらり(ぴかり,ぎらり)とさせる / (…に)〈サイン・視線など〉‘を'すばやく送る,さっと送る《+『名』+『at』+『名』》 / (電信で)…‘を'急送する,速報する / 急で短い,瞬間的な / 《英話》(現代ふうで)気のきいた
《時制の一致によるshallの過去形》・《単純未来》・《意志未来》・《義務・当然・勧誘》・《should+原形》『すべきである』,するのが当然である,しなくてはならない・《should have+過去分詞》 …『すべきだった[のに]』,するのが当然であった[のに] ・《見込み・当然の結果》・《should+原形》 …『のはずである』,きっと…だろう・《should have+過去分詞》 …『して[しまって]いる(した)はずだ』,きっと…してしまっているだろう・《疑問詞とともに用いて,意外・不可解・驚きなど》『いったい…かしら』・《仮定条件に対する帰結節に用いて》・《一人称主語とともに》《現在または未来に反する仮定に対して》…『だろうに』,なのだが:《should have+過去に反する仮定に対して》 …『だったろうに』,したのだが・《二,三人称主語とともに》…させるのだが,したのだが・《条件節・譲歩節に用いて》『万一…だとしたら』(だとしても) ・《一人称主語とともに用いて,控え目で遠回しな表現として》…『したいが』,…するところが・《感情・判断などの表現に続くthat節に用いて》 …『するとは』,だなんて・《命令・提案・願望などの表現に続くthat節に用いて》 …『するように』,であることを / ・《目的を表す副詞節に用いて》 …する[ように];…しない[ように],してはいけない[から]
『肩』;《複数形で》(両肩を含む)上背部 / 《複数形で》(責任・重荷を負う)『双肩』,責任を負う能力 / 『肩に似た部分』;(服の)肩[の部分];(山などの)肩;(道路の)肩 / 肩肉 / …‘を'肩で押す / 〈物〉‘を'かつぐ,背負う / 肩で押す,肩で押し分けて進む
雨押え(建物に雨水が入るのを防ぐため屋根の継ぎ目をおおう金属板)

UpToDate Contents

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1. 肩関節の訴えがある患者の評価 evaluation of the patient with shoulder complaints
2. 肩インピンジメント症候群 shoulder impingement syndrome
3. 肩関節脱臼および整復 shoulder dislocation and reduction
4. 肩痛の放射線評価 radiologic evaluation of the painful shoulder
5. 変形性肩関節症 glenohumeral osteoarthritis

English Journal

3DMR osseous reconstructions of the shoulder using a gradient-echo based two-point Dixon reconstruction: a feasibility study.

Gyftopoulos S, Yemin A, Mulholland T, Bloom M, Storey P, Geppert C, Recht MP.SourceDepartment of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center, 560 First Avenue, New York, NY, 10016, USA, Soterios20@gmail.com.
Skeletal radiology.Skeletal Radiol.2012 Jul 25. [Epub ahead of print]
OBJECTIVE: To create 3DMR osseous models of the shoulder similar to 3DCT models using a gradient-echo-based two-point/Dixon sequence.MATERIALS AND METHODS: CT and 3TMR examinations of 7 cadaveric shoulders were obtained. Glenoid defects were created in 4 of the cadaveric shoulders. Each MR study inc
PMID 22829026

MR-guided biopsies with a newly designed cordless coil in an open low-field system: initial findings.

Zangos S, Vetter T, Huebner F, Tuwari M, Mayer F, Eichler K, Hansmann ML, Wetter A, Herzog C, Vogl TJ.SourceInstitute for Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, J. W. Goethe-University Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt, Germany. Zangos@em.uni-frankfurt.de
European radiology.Eur Radiol.2006 Sep;16(9):2044-50. Epub 2005 Dec 13.
The purpose of this study was to examine the feasibility and safety of MR-guided biopsies with a newly designed cordless coil in an open low-field magnetic resonance (MR) system. Eleven patients were biopsied using a low-field system (0.2 T, Magnetom Concerto, Siemens) by using the new cordless coil
PMID 16344961

Simulating discrete and rhythmic multi-joint human arm movements by optimization of nonlinear performance indices.

Biess A, Nagurka M, Flash T.SourceDepartment of Mathematics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100, Rehovot, Israel. armin.biess@weizmann.ac.il
Biological cybernetics.Biol Cybern.2006 Jul;95(1):31-53. Epub 2006 May 13.
An optimization approach applied to mechanical linkage models is used to simulate human arm movements. Predicted arm trajectories are the result of minimizing a nonlinear performance index that depends on kinematic or dynamic variables of the movement. A robust optimization algorithm is presented th
PMID 16699783

Japanese Journal

Kinematic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the normal shoulder: assessment of the shapes and signals of the superior and inferior labra with abductive movement using an open-type imager.

Togami Izumi,Sasai Nobuya,Tsunoda Masatoshi,Sei Tetsuro,Yabuki Takayuki,Kitagawa Takahiro,Mitani Masahiko,Akaki Shiro,Kuroda Masahiro,Hiraki Yoshio
Acta Medica Okayama 55(4), 2001-08
… Both fast low angle shot (FLASH) and turbo spin echo (TSE) images were obtained to evaluate the shapes of both the superior and inferior labra, as well as to assess changes in signal at these sites. …
NAID 120002312547

Laser flash photolysis of benzene. VI. Photolysis in aqueous solution.

Shimo Nobuo,Nakashima Nobuaki,Yoshihara Keitaro
Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan 56(2), 389-391, 1983
… A long-lived absorption, which appears as a clear shoulder at 230 nm, stays longer than 500 ns and is not shortened by oxygen. …
NAID 130001985604