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(義務兵役による)応召兵　選抜徴兵応召者
(最高・最適のものとして)…‘を'『選ぶ』,選抜する,選出する / (人が)『えり抜きの』,精選された / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(製品・産物などが)『品質の良い』,粒よりの,高級(上もの)の / (クラブなどが)人選のやかましい,閉鎖的な

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/02/21 21:16:29」(JST)

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Secondary Security Screening Selection or Secondary Security Screening Selectee, known by its acronym SSSS, is an airport security measure in the United States which selects passengers for additional inspection.^[1] The passengers may be known as Selectee, Automatic Selectee or the Selectee list.^[1] The list contains 14,000 names, as of December 2009.^[2]

Boarding pass of passenger selected for secondary security screening.

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) has insisted no minors are listed on the No Fly List or the Selectee List but was proven wrong by a New Jersey family.^[3] It has also been cited by civil liberties group to be infringing on privacy rights and potential for racial and ethnic discrimination.^[4]

Procedure when selected[edit]

Passengers who have been selected for this secondary screening cannot print out boarding passes at home nor check in curbside or at kiosks. They must check-in at counters where additional verification is performed by airline staff.^[3] The passengers will have the letters SSSS or *S* (all capitals) printed on their boarding passes as a signal for the need for a thorough search at checkpoints.^[5]

SSSS passengers will go through a more intensive screening process which may include puffer explosive detectors. Their carry-on luggage may be also be inspected by hand. In the case of film or other items that cannot be X-rayed, the agent may perform a test for possible explosive materials. The screener may also use a hand held metal detector to search the passenger for metal objects.^[1]

Selection criteria[edit]

Neither the TSA nor the airlines publish the criteria that are used when boarding passes are issued to identify passengers who will be given extra screening or be denied boarding.

Some criteria are:

Passengers with a one-way reservation.^[6]
Passengers who pay cash for their tickets.^[7]
Passengers who book reservations the day of their flight.
Random selection, according to TSA spokeswoman Amy Von Walter in 2004,^[5] and as suggested by a 2003 DOI newsletter.^[8]

Known people with SSSS[edit]

Laura Poitras, filmmaker has been put on intensive surveillance for six years^[9]

References[edit]

^ ^a ^b ^c SCREENING MANAGEMENT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES
^ "Father of Terror Suspect Reportedly Warned U.S. About Son". Fox News. 2009-12-26. Retrieved 2009-12-28.
^ ^a ^b Are These Kids Terrorists?
^ ACLU Files Lawsuit Challenging The "No Fly List"
^ ^a ^b "Associated Press: "Women complain about airport patdowns"". Retrieved 2008-07-27.
^ Singel, R: "How to Get Off a Government Watchlist", Wired, April 16, 2007. Accessed January 8, 2008
^ Women voice objection to intrusive searches at US airports DailyTimes, December 1, 2004. Accessed January 8, 2008
^ U.S. DOI Office of Financial Management
^ http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/18/magazine/laura-poitras-snowden.html, New York Times, 2013

External links[edit]

SCREENING MANAGEMENT STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES at Cryptome
ACLU of Washington: What is the "Selectee List"?
The Ethicist — Watch Yourself
EPIC: Documents Show Errors in TSA's "No Fly" and "Selectee" Watch Lists

English Journal

Analyzing the cost of screening selectee and non-selectee baggage.

Virta JL, Jacobson SH, Kobza JE.SourceDepartment of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801-2906, USA.
Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis.Risk Anal.2003 Oct;23(5):897-908.
Determining how to effectively operate security devices is as important to overall system performance as developing more sensitive security devices. In light of recent federal mandates for 100% screening of all checked baggage, this research studies the trade-offs between screening only selectee che
PMID 12969405

Assuming preferential selection when the admissions policy is unknown: the effects of gender rarity.

Heilman ME, Blader SL.SourceDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York 10003, USA. mh@psych.nyu.edu
The Journal of applied psychology.J Appl Psychol.2001 Apr;86(2):188-93.
One hundred thirty-five undergraduates indicated the degree to which they believed gender played a role in the selection of an applicant for a graduate degree program. Both the gender composition of the cohort and the selection policy (explicitly merit-based, explicitly affirmative action, or ambigu
PMID 11393432

The other side of affirmative action: reactions of nonbeneficiaries to sex-based preferential selection.

Heilman ME, McCullough WF, Gilbert D.SourceDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York 10003, USA.
The Journal of applied psychology.J Appl Psychol.1996 Aug;81(4):346-57.
Researchers studied 162 male undergraduates in an experiment designed to investigate how the experience of unfair treatment affects the reactions of nonbeneficiaries of sex-based preferential selection in terms of responses to the work task, characterizations of the woman beneficiary, and prosocial
PMID 8751452

Japanese Journal

1941年兵役延長法の再検討--「非常時」における大統領権限に注目して

奥広啓太
アメリカ太平洋研究 7, 109-126, 2007-03
… This paper "reconsiders" the Service Extension Act of 1941, which has been referred to as a symbol of the persistence of isolationism.//The principal aim of the Service Extension Act was to extend the term of service of the selectee, previously set at 12 consecutive months. …
NAID 120001124835

FSK変調-EFFA復調スペクトル拡散通信方式の提案

郭黎利,畔柳功芳,末広直樹
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. SST, スペクトル拡散 95(58), 55-60, 1995-05-22
FSK変調波により周波数系列をさらに変調することにより、スペクトルを拡散したフレーム信号を生成して伝送するスペクトル拡散方式の提案である。周波数系列としては、その時系列の絶対値が一定で、異なるシフト周波数で生成される時系列相互間の相互相関の小さい組合を用いる。さらにSN比の向上とシフト周波数間隔の減少を図るべく、受信側において、拡大フレーム・フーリエ分析(EFFA)の手法を適用する。その耐干渉特性 …
NAID 110003289395

FSK変調-EFFA復調スペクトル拡散通信方式の提案

郭黎利,畔柳功芳,末広直樹
電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. CS, 通信方式 95(60), 55-60, 1995-05-22
FSK変調波により周波数系列をさらに変調することにより、スペクトルを拡散したフレーム信号を生成して伝送するスペクトル拡散方式の提案である。周波数系列としては、その時系列の絶対値が一定で、異なるシフト周波数で生成される時系列相互間の相互相関の小さい組合を用いる。さらにSN比の向上とシフト周波数間隔の減少を図るべく、受信側において、拡大フレーム・フーリエ分析(EFFA)の手法を適用する。その耐干渉特性 …
NAID 110003282475

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