segmented negative-strand RNA virus

分節マイナス鎖RNAウイルス

WordNet

1. reckoned in a direction opposite to that regarded as positive; "negative interest rates"
2. a piece of photographic film showing an image with light and shade or colors reversed
3. a reply of denial; "he answered in the negative"
4. not indicating the presence of microorganisms or disease or a specific condition; "the HIV test was negative" (同)disconfirming
5. having a negative charge; "electrons are negative" (同)electronegative, negatively charged
6. characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features; "a negative outlook on life"; "a colorless negative personality"; "a negative evaluation"; "a negative reaction to an advertising campaign"
7. expressing or consisting of a negation or refusal or denial
8. having the quality of something harmful or unpleasant; "ran a negative campaign"; "delinquents retarded by their negative outlook on life"
9. less than zero; "a negative number"
10. drive (a vessel) ashore
11. line consisting of a complex of fibers or filaments that are twisted together to form a thread or a rope or a cable
12. a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole; "he tried to pick up the strands of his former life"; "I could hear several melodic strands simultaneously"
13. a poetic term for a shore (as the area periodically covered and uncovered by the tides)
14. a harmful or corrupting agency; "bigotry is a virus that must not be allowed to spread"; "the virus of jealousy is latent in everyone"
15. (virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein
16. a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer; "a true virus cannot spread to another computer without human assistance" (同)computer virus
17. divide or split up; "The cells segmented"
18. one of the parts into which something naturally divides; "a segment of an orange"
19. divide into segments; "segment an orange"; "segment a compound word" (同)section
20. the 18th letter of the Roman alphabet (同)r

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 『否定の』,反対の / 『消極的な』,控えめの / 陰電気の;(数値が)負の,マイナスの(minus);(写真が)陰画の,ネガの;(医学検査結果が)陰性の / 『否定』,拒否,「いやだ」と言うこと / 否定語[句] / 《the~》(特に討論会の)反対者側,反対派 / (電気分解に用いる)陰極板 / (数値の)負数 / (写真の)陰画,ネガ / 《しばしば受動態に用いて》…‘に'反対投票をする / =negate
2. 〈船〉‘を'座礁させる / 《受動態で》〈人〉‘を'置き去りにする,困った状態におく / 〈船が〉座礁する / 〈人が〉途方に暮れる,立ち往生する / 岸,浜
3. こ撚(よ)り(何本かより合わせて糸・なわなどにするその一本) / (より合わせた)糸,ひも;(頭髪の)房 / (真珠・ビーズなど)ひもに通したもの
4. ビールス,ろ過性病原体
5. 区分,部分 / 切片(円などの一部);(直線の)線分 / …‘を'分ける / 分かれている,分裂する
6. resistance / 17歳以下父兄同伴映画の表示 / rook

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 慢性C型肝炎ウイルス感染のスクリーニングおよび診断 screening for and diagnosis of chronic hepatitis c virus infection
• 2. D型肝炎ウイルス感染の診断 diagnosis of hepatitis d virus infection
• 3. HIV-1 RNA定量の技術および解釈 techniques and interpretation of hiv 1 rna quantitation
• 4. 一般的なB型肝炎ウイルス亜種の臨床的意義および分子学的特徴 clinical significance and molecular characteristics of common hepatitis b virus variants
• 5. 遺伝子1型慢性C型肝炎の治療レジメン treatment regimens for chronic hepatitis c virus genotype 1

English Journal

• Negative-Strand RNA Virus L Proteins: One Machine, Many Activities.

• Das K1, Arnold E2.
• Cell.Cell.2015 Jul 16;162(2):239-41. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.06.063.
• Structures of L proteins from La Crosse orthobunyavirus and vesicular stomatitis virus reveal insights into RNA synthesis and distinctive mRNA capping mechanisms of segmented and non-segmented negative-sense single-strand RNA viruses. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
• PMID 26186183

• Structure of the L Protein of Vesicular Stomatitis Virus from Electron Cryomicroscopy.

• Liang B1, Li Z2, Jenni S3, Rahmeh AA4, Morin BM4, Grant T5, Grigorieff N5, Harrison SC6, Whelan SP7.
• Cell.Cell.2015 Jul 16;162(2):314-27. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.06.018. Epub 2015 Jul 2.
• The large (L) proteins of non-segmented, negative-strand RNA viruses, a group that includes Ebola and rabies viruses, catalyze RNA-dependent RNA polymerization with viral ribonucleoprotein as template, a non-canonical sequence of capping and methylation reactions, and polyadenylation of viral messag
• PMID 26144317

• Structural Insights into Bunyavirus Replication and Its Regulation by the vRNA Promoter.

• Gerlach P1, Malet H1, Cusack S2, Reguera J3.
• Cell.Cell.2015 Jun 4;161(6):1267-79. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2015.05.006. Epub 2015 May 21.
• Segmented negative-strand RNA virus (sNSV) polymerases transcribe and replicate the viral RNA (vRNA) within a ribonucleoprotein particle (RNP). We present cryo-EM and X-ray structures of, respectively, apo- and vRNA bound La Crosse orthobunyavirus (LACV) polymerase that give atomic-resolution insigh
• PMID 26004069

Japanese Journal

• Evolutionarily Conserved Interaction between the Phosphoproteins and X Proteins of Bornaviruses from Different Vertebrate Species.

• Fujino Kan,Horie Masayuki,Honda Tomoyuki,Nakamura Shoko,Matsumoto Yusuke,Francischetti Ivo M B,Tomonaga Keizo
• PloS one 7(12), 2012-12-07
• … Bornavirus, a non-segmented, negative-strand RNA viruses, is currently classified into several genetically distinct genotypes, such as Borna disease virus (BDV) and avian bornaviruses (ABVs). …
• NAID 120005198067

• ボルナウイルス

• 朝長 啓造
• ウイルス 62(2), 209-218, 2012
• … ると考えられていたが，鳥ボルナウイルスには少なくとも9つの遺伝子型が存在することが報告され，ボルナウイルス属の多様性が明らかになってきている．ボルナウイルスは，細胞核での持続感染や宿主ゲノムへの内在化など，他のRNAウイルスではみられない多くの特徴を有している．本稿では，ボルナウイルスによる疾患に加えて，これまでの研究で明らかとなったユニークなウイルス学的性状について紹介する． …
• NAID 130004470989

• Analysis of Intracellular Distribution of Borna Disease Virus Glycoprotein Fused with Fluorescent Markers in Living Cells

• Daito Takuji,Fujino Kan,Watanabe Yohei [他],IKUTA Kazuyoshi,TOMONAGA Keizo
• Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 73(9), 1243-1247, 2011
• … Borna disease virus (BDV) is a non-segmented, negative-strand RNA virus that is characterized by nuclear replication and persistent infection. …
• NAID 130000677298

Related Links

• Segmented negative-strand RNA viruses and RIG-I: divide ...

The group of negative-stranded RNA viruses (NSVs) with a segmented genome comprises pathogens like influenza virus (eight segments), Rift Valley fever virus and ... Introduction Like eukaryotes, some negative-strand RNA viruses ...

• Segmented negative strand RNA virus nucleoprotein structure

Negative strand RNA virus (NSV) genomes are never free, but always found assembled with multiple copies of their nucleoprotein, as RNPs. A flurry of papers desc ... Introduction Negative strand viruses (NSVs), so named because ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「分節マイナス鎖RNAウイルス」
拡張検索	「nonsegmented negative-strand RNA virus」
関連記事	「strand」「R」「segment」「negative」「RNA」

「分節マイナス鎖RNAウイルス」

　　[★]

英

segmented minus-strand RNA virus, segmented negative-strand RNA virus

関

マイナス鎖RNAウイルス、ウイルス

「nonsegmented negative-strand RNA virus」

　　[★] 非分節マイナス鎖RNAウイルス

「strand」

　　[★]

• vt.,vi.

• 座礁させる、(岸に)打ち上げられる、(浜に)取り残される

a 26-year-old woman is stranded for more than a week when her hiking trip is interrupted by an avalanche.

　 　 　 　 　 　

「R」

　　[★]

• レントゲン roentgen
• アルギニン
• respiratory rate
• respiratory quotient
• プリン
• アルキル基 alkyl group
• 化合物の側鎖

　 　

「segment」

　　[★]

• n.

• セグメント、区域、分節、体節

関

area、metameric、region、segmental、somite、somitic

　 　 　 　

「negative」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 陰性の、負の、ネガティブな、否定的な

関

cryptic、negatively、negativity

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「RNA」

　　[★]

同

リボ核酸 ribonucleic acid RNA

関

DNA

• D-リボースを糖成分とする核酸