scantling

　 　

WordNet

1. an upright in house framing (同)stud

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. (垂木(たるき)などに用いる)小角材;《集合的に》小角材類

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/18 00:06:10」(JST)

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Scantling is a measurement of prescribed size, dimensions, or cross sectional areas.

Shipping

In shipbuilding, the scantling refers to the collective dimensions of the various parts, particularly the framing and structural supports. The word is most often used in the plural to describe how much structural strength in the form of girders, I-beams, etc. is in a given section. The scantling length refers to the structural length of a ship.

In shipping, a "full scantling vessel" is understood to be a geared ship, that can reach all parts of its own cargo spaces with its own gear.

Timber and stone

In regard to timber the scantling is (also "the scantlings are") the thickness and breadth, the sectional dimensions; in the case of stone the dimensions of thickness, breadth and length.

The word is a variation of scantillon, a carpenter's or stonemason's measuring tool, also used of the measurements taken by it, and of a piece of timber of small size cut as a sample. Sometimes synonymous with story pole. The Old French escantillon, mod. échantillon, is usually taken to be related to Italian scandaglio, sounding-line (Latin scandere, to climb; cf. scansio, the metrical scansion). It was probably influenced by cantel, cantle, a small piece, a corner piece.

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 
• Oxford English Dictionary

English Journal

• Increased uncoupling protein (UCP) activity in Drosophila insulin-producing neurons attenuates insulin signaling and extends lifespan.

• Fridell YW, Hoh M, Kréneisz O, Hosier S, Chang C, Scantling D, Mulkey DK, Helfand SL.SourceDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. woei.fridell@uconn.edu
• Aging.Aging (Albany NY).2009 Jul 21;1(8):699-713.
• To understand the role of mitochondrial uncoupling protein (UCP) in regulating insulin signaling and glucose homeostasis, we created transgenicDrosophila lines with targeted UCP expression in insulin producing cells (IPCs). Increased UCP activity in IPCs results in decreased steady state Ca(2+) leve
• PMID 20195385

Japanese Journal

• 遺伝的アルゴリズムと応答曲面を適用した船体中央断面の構造最適化に関する研究

• 森 茂博,辛 松,前田 正広 [他],吉川 孝男
• 日本船舶海洋工学会論文集 20(0), 109-117, 2014
• … When estimating the construction cost of ship structure in early design stag e, it is important to decide roughly the arrangement and scantling of structural member of mid ship section in a short examination time. … In this research, FEM calculations for typical scantling of above members were performed and the response surface for estimating the stress of above members is produced. …
• NAID 130004943565

• Numerical analysis of ducted propeller performance under open water test condition

• YU Long,GREVE Martin,DRUCKEMBROD Markus,ABDEL-MAKSOUD Moustafa
• Journal of marine science and technology 18(3), 381-394, 2013-09-01
• NAID 10031202337

• J121012 パスの急停車時に椅子のグリップを掴んでいる立位乗客の転倒挙動([J12101]交通の安全・環境シミュレーション)

• 渋江 唯司,三角 梨恵,西 健治,速水 尚,澤井 徹,大政 光史,廣川 敬康
• 年次大会 : Mechanical Engineering Congress, Japan 2011, "J121012-1"-"J121012-3", 2011-09-11
• … The human body model is made to represent aged woman of about 70 years old, based on the human body scantling database of AIST Japan. …
• NAID 110009759595

Related Links

• scantlingの意味 - 英和辞書 - goo辞書

scantlingとは。意味や和訳。[名][U]1 （特に5インチ角未満の）小角材；((集合的))小角材, 小割材.2 （木材の）小口(こぐち)寸法.3 少量, 少数. - goo辞書は国語、英和、和英、中国語、百科事典等からまとめて探せる辞書検索サービス ...

• Scantling - Definition and More from the Free Merriam ...

scant·ling noun \ ˈ skant-liŋ, -lən\ Definition of SCANTLING 1 a: the dimensions of timber and stone used in building b: the dimensions of a structural element used in shipbuilding —often used in plural 2: a small quantity, amount, or ...

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