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a salt or ester of acetic acid (同)ethanoate

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酢酸(さくさん)塩;アセテート(酢酸人造絹糸)

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2019/08/15 10:05:27」(JST)

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Saralasin is a partial agonist of angiotensin II receptors, though it is commonly mistaken as a competitive antagonist. Saralasin's distinction as a partial agonist is based on the fact that its therapeutic effect (i.e. reduced hypertension) is only observed in patients with high plasma angiotensin II levels, but in patients with low angiotensin II levels Saralasin causes hypertension. In other words, the effects of Saralasin on the angiotensin II receptor in the absence of angiotensin II is pharmacodynamically similar to angiotensin II itself thus it is a partial agonist, because if it was an antagonist it would not elicit an effect when bound to its receptor. Saralasin is an angiotensin II analogue, containing sarcosine-1 and alanine-8, hence the name (sarcosine, alanine, angiotensin).

External links

Saralasin at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
Olsson M, Annerbrink K, Hedner J, Eriksson E (2004). "Intracerebroventricular administration of the angiotensin II receptor antagonist saralasin reduces respiratory rate and tidal volume variability in freely moving Wistar rats". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 29 (1): 107–12. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(02)00147-6. PMID 14575733.
Ip S, Tsang S, Wong T, Che C, Leung P (2003). "Saralasin, a nonspecific angiotensin II receptor antagonist, attenuates oxidative stress and tissue injury in cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis". Pancreas. 26 (3): 224–9. doi:10.1097/00006676-200304000-00003. PMID 12657946.
Tsang S, Ip S, Wong T, Che C, Leung P (2003). "Differential effects of saralasin and ramiprilat, the inhibitors of renin-angiotensin system, on cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis". Regul Pept. 111 (1–3): 47–53. doi:10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00226-4. PMID 12609748.

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English Journal

Pressure-overload-induced angiotensin-mediated early remodeling in mouse heart.

Kim JH, Jiang YP, Cohen IS, Lin RZ, Mathias RT.
PloS one. 2017 ;12(5)e0176713.
Our previous work on angiotensin II-mediated electrical-remodeling in canine left ventricle, in connection with a long history of other studies, suggested the hypothesis: increases in mechanical load induce autocrine secretion of angiotensin II (A2), which coherently regulates a coterie of membrane
PMID 28464037

Bovine ovarian cells have (pro)renin receptors and prorenin induces resumption of meiosis in vitro.

Dau AM, da Silva EP, da Rosa PR, Bastiani FT, Gutierrez K, Ilha GF, Comim FV, Gonçalves PB.
Peptides. 2016 07;81()1-8.
The discovery of a receptor that binds prorenin and renin in human endothelial and mesangial cells highlights the possible effect of renin-independent prorenin in the resumption of meiosis in oocytes that was postulated in the 1980s.This study aimed to identify the (pro)renin receptor in the ovary a
PMID 27060674

In vitro method of studying the angiotensin activity of chemical compounds.

Spasov AA, Yakovlev DS, Bukatina TM, Brigadirova AA.
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine. 2014 Nov;158(1)115-7.
We developed and tested an experimental model to study in vitro the type 1 angiotensin antagonistic activity of compounds on the isolated portal vein of rats. The reliability of this method was confirmed in tests with saralasin (nonselective antagonist of angiotensin receptors) and losartan (selecti
PMID 25403411

「サララシン」

Saralasin
Names
	IUPAC name (2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[2-(methylamino)acetyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]propanoic acid
	Other names Sar-Arg-Val-Tyr-Val-His-Pro-Ala
Identifiers
CAS Number	34273-10-4 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL938 ; ChEMBL1200670 ;
ChemSpider	4884380 ;
PubChem CID	6324663;
UNII	H2AFV2HE66 ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID2046549 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C42H65N13O10/c1-22(2)33(53-35(58)28(50-32(57)20-45-6)9-7-15-47-42(43)44)38(61)51-29(17-25-11-13-27(56)14-12-25)36(59)54-34(23(3)4)39(62)52-30(18-26-19-46-21-48-26)40(63)55-16-8-10-31(55)37(60)49-24(5)41(64)65/h11-14,19,21-24,28-31,33-34,45,56H,7-10,15-18,20H2,1-6H3,(H,46,48)(H,49,60)(H,50,57)(H,51,61)(H,52,62)(H,53,58)(H,54,59)(H,64,65)(H4,43,44,47)/t24-,28-,29-,30-,31-,33-,34-/m0/s1 Key: PFGWGEPQIUAZME-NXSMLHPHSA-N ; InChI=1/C42H65N13O10/c1-22(2)33(53-35(58)28(50-32(57)20-45-6)9-7-15-47-42(43)44)38(61)51-29(17-25-11-13-27(56)14-12-25)36(59)54-34(23(3)4)39(62)52-30(18-26-19-46-21-48-26)40(63)55-16-8-10-31(55)37(60)49-24(5)41(64)65/h11-14,19,21-24,28-31,33-34,45,56H,7-10,15-18,20H2,1-6H3,(H,46,48)(H,49,60)(H,50,57)(H,51,61)(H,52,62)(H,53,58)(H,54,59)(H,64,65)(H4,43,44,47)/t24-,28-,29-,30-,31-,33-,34-/m0/s1 Key: PFGWGEPQIUAZME-NXSMLHPHBA;
	SMILES C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CC=C(C=C3)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)CNC;
Properties
Chemical formula	C42H65N13O10
Molar mass	912.05 g/mol
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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	Infobox references

　　[★]

英: saralasin、saralasin acetate
関: ・酸サララシン

「酢酸サララシン」

　　[★]

英: saralasin acetate
関: サララシン

「saralasin」

　　[★]

サララシン

関: saralasin acetate

v t e Angiotensin receptor modulators
ATR	Agonists: Angiotensin II Angiotensin III Angiotensin IV Saralasin Antagonists: Abitesartan Azilsartan Candesartan Elisartan Embusartan Eprosartan EXP-3174 Fimasartan Forasartan Irbesartan Losartan Milfasartan Olmesartan Olodanrigan PD123319 Pomisartan Pratosartan Ripisartan Saprisartan Sparsentan Tasosartan Telmisartan Valsartan Zolasartan ACE inhibitors: Alacepril Benazepril Captopril Cilazapril Delapril Enalapril Enalaprilat Fosinopril Gemopatrilat Imidapril Lisinopril Moexipril Omapatrilat Perindopril Quinapril Quinaprilat Ramipril Rentiapril Rescinnamine Spirapril Spiraprilat Temocapril Trandolapril Zofenopril Zofenoprilat Renin inhibitors: Aliskiren Ciprokiren Ditekiren Enalkiren Imarikiren Pepstatin Remikiren Terlakiren Zankiren Propeptides: Angiotensinogen Angiotensin I
Combinations:	Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide/amlodipine Amlodipine/valsartan
See also Receptor/signaling modulators Signaling peptide/protein receptor modulators

リンク元	「サララシン」「酢酸サララシン」
関連記事	「saralasin」

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saralasin acetate