WordNet

put a saddle on; "saddle the horses"
a piece of leather across the instep of a shoe
a seat for the rider of a horse or camel
posterior part of the back of a domestic fowl
cut of meat (especially mutton or lamb) consisting of part of the backbone and both loins
load or burden; encumber; "he saddled me with that heavy responsibility"
subject to an imposed burden; "left me saddled with the bill"; "found himself saddled with more responsibility than power"
having a saddle on or being mounted on a saddled animal; "saddled and spurred and ready to ride"
loss of bodily sensation with or without loss of consciousness (同)anaesthesia

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〈C〉(馬や他の動物の背にのせる)『くら』 / 〈C〉(くらを置く)動物の背 / 〈C〉(自転車などの)サドル / 〈C〉(二つの峰の間の尾根の)あん部 / 《おもに英》〈U〉〈C〉(羊などの)くら下肉 / 〈馬など〉‘に'くらを置く(つける)《+『up』+『名』,+『名』+『up』》 / (重荷・責任などを)〈人など〉‘に'負わせる《+『名』〈人など〉+『with』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (人などに)〈重荷・責任など〉‘を'負わせる《+『名』+『on』+『名』〈人など〉》

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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/31 05:03:02」(JST)

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1. 脊髄障害の解剖学および局在性 anatomy and localization of spinal cord disorders
2. Spinal anesthesia: Technique
3. 腹部大動脈瘤ステントグラフト留置術に対する麻酔 anesthesia for endovascular aortic repair
4. Anesthesia for orthopedic trauma
5. 重症筋無力症患者に対する麻酔 anesthesia for the patient with myasthenia gravis

English Journal

The effect of different doses of chloroprocaine on saddle anesthesia in perianal surgery.

Zhang Y, Bao Y, Li L, Shi D.Author information Shanghai Jiading Central Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai, China.AbstractPURPOSE: To investigate a saddle anesthesia with different doses of chloroprocaine in perianal surgery.
Acta cirúrgica brasileira / Sociedade Brasileira para Desenvolvimento Pesquisa em Cirurgia.Acta Cir Bras.2014 Jan;29(1):66-70. doi: 10.1590/S0102-86502014000100010.
PURPOSE: To investigate a saddle anesthesia with different doses of chloroprocaine in perianal surgery.METHODS: Total 60 Patients aged 18-75 years (Anesthesiologists grade I or II) scheduled to receive perianal surgery. Patients using saddle anesthesia were randomized to group A, group B and group C
PMID 24474180

Regional annular geometry in patients with mitral regurgitation: implications for annuloplasty ring selection.

Jassar AS1, Vergnat M2, Jackson BM1, McGarvey JR1, Cheung AT3, Ferrari G4, Woo YJ4, Acker MA4, Gorman RC1, Gorman JH 3rd5.Author information 1Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Gorman Cardiovascular Research Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.2Gorman Cardiovascular Research Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.3Department of Anesthesia University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.4Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.5Department of Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Gorman Cardiovascular Research Group, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: gormanj@uphs.upenn.edu.AbstractBACKGROUND: The saddle shape of the normal mitral annulus has been quantitatively described by several groups. There is strong evidence that this shape is important to valve function. A more complete understanding of regional annular geometry in diseased valves may provide a more educated approach to annuloplasty ring selection and design. We hypothesized that mitral annular shape is markedly distorted in patients with diseased valves.
The Annals of thoracic surgery.Ann Thorac Surg.2014 Jan;97(1):64-70. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.07.048. Epub 2013 Sep 23.
BACKGROUND: The saddle shape of the normal mitral annulus has been quantitatively described by several groups. There is strong evidence that this shape is important to valve function. A more complete understanding of regional annular geometry in diseased valves may provide a more educated approach t
PMID 24070698

Excitable neurons, firing threshold manifolds and canards.

Mitry J1, McCarthy M, Kopell N, Wechselberger M.Author information 1School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. J.Mitry@maths.usyd.edu.au.AbstractWe investigate firing threshold manifolds in a mathematical model of an excitable neuron. The model analyzed investigates the phenomenon of post-inhibitory rebound spiking due to propofol anesthesia and is adapted from McCarthy et al. (SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 11(4):1674-1697, 2012). Propofol modulates the decay time-scale of an inhibitory GABAa synaptic current. Interestingly, this system gives rise to rebound spiking within a specific range of propofol doses. Using techniques from geometric singular perturbation theory, we identify geometric structures, known as canards of folded saddle-type, which form the firing threshold manifolds. We find that the position and orientation of the canard separatrix is propofol dependent. Thus, the speeds of relevant slow synaptic processes are encoded within this geometric structure. We show that this behavior cannot be understood using a static, inhibitory current step protocol, which can provide a single threshold for rebound spiking but cannot explain the observed cessation of spiking for higher propofol doses. We then compare the analyses of dynamic and static synaptic inhibition, showing how the firing threshold manifolds of each relate, and why a current step approach is unable to fully capture the behavior of this model.
Journal of mathematical neuroscience.J Math Neurosci.2013 Aug 14;3(1):12. doi: 10.1186/2190-8567-3-12.
We investigate firing threshold manifolds in a mathematical model of an excitable neuron. The model analyzed investigates the phenomenon of post-inhibitory rebound spiking due to propofol anesthesia and is adapted from McCarthy et al. (SIAM J. Appl. Dyn. Syst. 11(4):1674-1697, 2012). Propofol modula
PMID 23945278

Japanese Journal

経会陰式前立腺生検における麻酔方法の検討--脊髄くも膜下麻酔(サドルブロック)と仙骨硬膜外麻酔の比較

佐藤元孝,長谷部圭司,辻本裕一 [他]
泌尿器科紀要 51(7), 443-445, 2005-07
… ック)群59例と仙骨硬膜外麻酔群78例で疼痛,合併症を比較検討した.各麻酔法の選択は無作為に行った.その結果,麻酔時穿刺痛は2群で有意差を認めず,生検時穿刺痛はサドルブロック群が有意に少なく,殆どの例が痛みを全く感じていなかった.合併症はサドルブロック群で検査後尿閉が多く,検査後安静時間は平均3.4時間を必要としたWe examined the anesthesia of transperineal prostate biopsy under saddle block or caudal …
NAID 120002141472

肛門疾患に対する Day Surgery(1泊2日)の検討

内藤壽則,江里口直文,馬場美樹,西村光弘,久米徹,内藤雅康,内藤嘉紀
日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 57(7), 422-426, 2004-07-01
肛門疾患の100例に1泊2日のDay Surgeryを行いその有効性について検討した.症例は内痔核のGoligher III度48例,IV度19例,巨大血栓をともなった部分的嵌頓痔核20例,痔瘻例,その他であった.麻酔は79例が仙骨硬膜外,21例がサドルブロックを行った.手術は半閉鎖結紮切除1カ所が44例,2カ所が30例,3カ所が22例,lay open2例,sliding skin graft …
NAID 10013796933