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1. 歯性感染症の疫学、病因、および臨床症状 epidemiology pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of odontogenic infections
2. 成人における肝性脳症：治療 hepatic encephalopathy in adults treatment

English Journal

Ibrügger S1, Vigsnæs LK2, Blennow A3, Skuflić D1, Raben A1, Lauritzen L1, Kristensen M4.
Appetite.Appetite.2014 Sep;80:248-56. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.05.026. Epub 2014 May 27.
Background: Wholegrain rye has been associated with decreased hunger sensations. This may be partly mediated by colonic fermentation. Sustained consumption of fermentable components is known to change the gut microflora and may increase numbers of saccharolytic bacteria. Objective: To investigate th
PMID 24874564

The fermentation of polydextrose in the large intestine and its beneficial effects.

Röytiö H1, Ouwehand AC2.
Beneficial microbes.Benef Microbes.2014 Sep;5(3):305-13. doi: 10.3920/BM2013.0065.
Polydextrose is a randomly bonded glucose polymer with a highly branched and complex structure. It resists digestion in the upper gastrointestinal tract and is partially fermented in the large intestine by the colonic microbes. Due to its complex structure, a plethora of microbes is required for the
PMID 24736314

Do rumen bacteroidetes utilize an alternative mechanism for cellulose degradation?

Naas AE1, Mackenzie AK1, Mravec J2, Schückel J2, Willats WG2, Eijsink VG1, Pope PB3.
mBio.MBio.2014 Aug 5;5(4). pii: e01401-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01401-14.
Uncultured and therefore uncharacterized Bacteroidetes lineages are ubiquitous in many natural ecosystems which specialize in lignocellulose degradation. However, their metabolic contribution remains mysterious, as well-studied cultured Bacteroidetes have been shown to degrade only soluble polysacch
PMID 25096880

秀野晃大,川嶋文人,ANZOUA Kossonou Guillaume,山田敏彦
バイオマス科学会議発表論文集 (8), 122-123, 2012-12-25
… The alkaline peroxide pretreatment (AP) and saccharolytic enzymes preparation were investigated. …
NAID 110009560621