rustling

　 　

WordNet

1. the stealing of cattle

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. サラサラ(ガサガサ)音がする / サラサラ(ガサガサ)いうこと;その音

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/04/23 01:16:58」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

"Rustler" and "Rustling" redirect here. For other uses, see Rustle.

A cattle raid during the Swabian War, 1499

Cattle raiding is the act of stealing cattle.

In Australia, such stealing is often referred to as duffing, and the perpetrator as a duffer. In North America, especially in cowboy culture, cattle theft is dubbed rustling and an individual who engages in it is a rustler.^{[citation needed]}

History

Historically, the act of cattle rustling is quite ancient, with the first suspected raids conducted over seven thousand years ago.

Mythology

Cattle raids play an important part in Indo-European mythology; see for example Táin Bó Cúailnge (Irish), the Rigvedic Panis (India), and the Homeric Hymn to Hermes, who steals the cattle of Apollo (Greece). These myths are often paired with myths of the abduction of women (compare Helen, Sita, Saranyu, The Rape of the Sabine Women). Abduction of women and theft of livestock were practiced in many of the world's preurbanised cultures, the former likely reaching back to the Paleolithic, and the latter to the earliest domestication of animals in the Neolithic.

Tamil Sangam Era (300 B. C. to 300 A.D.) and Indian mythology

In numerous Sangam Tamil texts Cattle raiding is the warning given by war proposed team. Successively Cattle rescuing was done by war opposed team. In Mahabharatha there are several incidents which mentioned about Cattle raiding and rescuing.

American Old West

The Great Cattle Raid at Harrison's Landing during the American Civil War.

In the American Old West, rustling was considered a serious offense, and it did frequently result in lynching by vigilantes.

Mexican rustlers were a major issue during the American Civil War, with the Mexican government being accused of supporting the habit, as it was for the American rustlers stealing Mexican cattle from across the border. Failure to brand new calves facilitated theft.

Conflict over alleged rustling was a major issue in the Johnson County War in the U.S. state of Wyoming.

The transition from open range to fenced grazing gradually reduced the practice of rustling in North America. In the 20th century, so called 'suburban rustling' became more common, with rustlers anesthetizing cattle and taking them directly to auction. It often takes place at night, posing problems for law enforcement because on very large ranches it can take several days for loss of cattle to be noticed and reported. Convictions are rare to nonexistent.^{[citation needed]}

Patagonia

See also: malón

El Malón, Johann Moritz Rugendas (1802–1858)

La vuelta del malón (The return of the raiders) by Ángel Della Valle (1892).

Cattle raiding became a major issue at the end of the 19th century in Argentina, where cattle stolen during malones were taken through Rastrillada de los chilenos across the Andes to Chile, where they were exchanged for alcoholic beverages and weapons. Several indigenous groups, and outlaws such as the Boroanos and Ranqueles tribes and the Pincheira brothers, ravaged the southern frontier of Argentina in search of cattle. To prevent the cattle raiding, the Argentine government built a system of trenches called Zanja de Alsina in the 1870s. Most cattle raids ended after the military campaigns of the Conquest of the Desert, and the following partition of Patagonia by Chile and Argentina established by the 1881 Border Treaty.

Kenya

See also: Cattle raiding in Kenya

The northern Kenya – bordering Somalia, South Sudan and Ethiopia – is very insecure area. For years now, there has been a number of cattle raids going on, terrorising the civilian population and killing hundreds of people.

See also

• Beefsteak Raid
• Border Reivers
• Captain Starlight
• Horse theft
• Jack Sully
• Kenya cattle raids
• Slave raiding
• Sudanese nomadic conflicts

Notes

References

• George Raine (2007-12-16). "Cattle rustling on the rise in California". San Francisco Chronicle. 
• "The Handbook of Texas Online". Texas State Historical Association. 
• Webb, Walter Prescott; Eldon Stephen Branda (1952). The Handbook of Texas. Texas State Historical Association. 
• Robert Reinhold (1987-04-25). "Cattle rustling making a comeback as tough times hit Texas". The New York Times. 
• Tallent, Annie D. (1899). The Black Hills, Or, The Last Hunting Ground of the Dakotahs. Nixon-Jones. p. 559. 

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 幼児および小児における精密な神経学的評価 detailed neurologic assessment of infants and children

English Journal

• Challenges of pastoral cattle production in a sub-humid zone of Nigeria.

• Suleiman A1, Jackson EL, Rushton J.
• Tropical animal health and production.Trop Anim Health Prod.2015 Aug;47(6):1177-85. doi: 10.1007/s11250-015-0845-0. Epub 2015 May 17.
• PURPOSE: More than 80 % of the 20 million heads of Nigerian cattle are kept by pastoral households. As such, optimal herd management is important in maintaining human nutrition, livelihoods and socio-cultural balance. This study was conducted to contribute to discussions on emerging challenges of th
• PMID 25982444

• Apps in sleep medicine.

• Stippig A1, Hübers U, Emerich M.
• Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung.Sleep Breath.2015 Mar;19(1):411-7. doi: 10.1007/s11325-014-1009-6. Epub 2014 Jun 3.
• PURPOSE: Users of mobile devices such as iPhones or iPads are offered a wide range of applications (apps) regarding sleep and sleep medicine. This article will give an overview about the apps that are available. Moreover, it will present how they work and determine if they can be used in therapy.MET
• PMID 24888483

• Effectiveness of single-nucleotide polymorphisms to investigate cattle rustling.

• Fernández ME1, Rogberg-Muñoz A, Lirón JP, Goszczynski DE, Ripoli MV, Carino MH, Peral-García P, Giovambattista G.
• Journal of forensic sciences.J Forensic Sci.2014 Nov;59(6):1607-13. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12562. Epub 2014 Jul 18.
• Short tandem repeats (STR)s have been the eligible markers for forensic animal genetics, despite single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP)s became acceptable. The technology, the type, and amount of markers could limit the investigation in degraded forensic samples. The performance of a 32-SNP panel gen
• PMID 25039316

Japanese Journal

• ADAPTATION TO THE HARSH CONDITIONS OF THE ARID AND SEMI-ARID AREAS OF KENYA : IS PASTORALISM THE BEST LIVELIHOOD OPTION?

• Leshan Maito T.,Standslause Odhiambo E. O.
• Asian journal of natural and applied sciences 2(4), 22-29, 2013-12
• NAID 40020015304

• アフリカにおける牧畜民・農耕民紛争 : エチオピア西南部の事例分析

• 藤本 武
• 文化人類学 75(3), 347-370, 2010-12-31
• 近年アフリカにおける小規模な紛争について環境変化による希少な資源をめぐる争いとする議論がある。牧畜民と農耕民の間の紛争では放牧地を確保しようとする前者と農地を拡大しようとする後者の土地をめぐる争いとされる。本論はエチオピア西南部の牧畜民と農耕民の間で発生してきた紛争事例について検討を行った。この地域では低地に暮らす牧畜民間の紛争が変動する環境下での資源確保や民族形成との関連で考察されてきた。ところ …
• NAID 110008661347

• 脳波を用いた地域の基本的景観と音の相互作用評価

• 奥谷 巖,高瀬 達夫
• 電気学会論文誌. C, 電子・情報・システム部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. C, A publication of Electronics, Information and System Society 124(9), 1704-1711, 2004-09-01
• … The landscape samples consist of sea, buildings, crowds, trees, flowers, streamlet, vehicular traffic flow and residential area while the sound samples are made up of crowds sound, insect chirpings, rustling sound of leaves, wave sound, stream murmurings, bird chirpings and supersonic. …
• NAID 10013538508

Related Links

• That Really Rustled My Jimmies | Know Your Meme

21 Feb 2012 ... That Really Rustled My Jimmies” is catchphrase meme that conveys feelings of discontent or discomfort in response to someone else's post in imageboards and forums.

Related Pictures