WordNet
- the basic unit of money in Belarus
- move over something with pressure; "rub my hands"; "rub oil into her skin"
- the act of rubbing or wiping; "he gave the hood a quick rub" (同)wipe
- cause friction; "my sweater scratches" (同)fray, fret, chafe, scratch
- scrape or rub as if to relieve itching; "Dont scratch your insect bites!" (同)scratch, itch
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈物の表面など〉‘を'『こする』,さする / (…に)…‘を'こすりつける《+名+『against(on, over)』+名》;(…に)…‘を'すりこむ《+『名』+『in』(『into, on』)+『名』》 / 〈二つの物〉‘を'こすり合わせる《+『名』+『together,』+『together』+『名』》 / ‥‘を'こすり落とす《+『名』+『away』(『off』)『,』+『away』(『off』)+『名』》 / …‘を'すりむく,ひりひりさせる / (…の表面を)『こする』,すれる《+『against』(『on』)+『名』》;〈二つの物が〉こすれ合う《+『together』》 / 《単数形で》こすること / 当てこすり / 《the rub》やっかいな事,困難
- いなかっぺ,いなか者
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/01/10 12:23:12」(JST)
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"Rubel" redirects here. For the currency, see Ruble.
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Maximilien Rubel (10 October 1905 in Chernivtsi – 28 February 1996 in Paris) was a famous "Marxist" historian and council communist.
He was educated in law and philosophy in Vienna and Chernivtsi and was influenced by the Astro-Marxist Max Adler.[1] He moved to France in 1931 to study sociology at the Sorbonne, from which he received his Licence-ès-lettres in 1934. He became a French citizen in 1937, and shortly after began publishing the literary magazine Verbe-Cahiers humains, before being drafted into the French Army. Due to his Jewish origins, Rubel lived semi-secretly in Paris under the German occupation of France.
In his encounters with Marxist members of the resistance movement in this milieu Rubel was reputedly astonished by the incoherence and confusion that surrounded Karl Marx and so-called "scientific" socialism. In difficult circumstances Rubel then set to work to gain a thorough understanding of Marx's life and work. It was Rubel who originally coined the term "marxologie" to refer to a systematic scholarly approach to the understanding of Marx and Marxism, which he saw as quite distinct.
After the war, Rubel continued with his research, first publishing on Marx in 1946, and receiving a Doctorat-ès-lettres from the Sorbonne in 1954. He joined the Centre d'études sociologiques in the Centre national de la recherche scientifique in 1947, and retired as Maître de recherche honoraire in 1970. Rubel published widely on Marx—more than 80 titles—and had a very active academic career. He combined controversial readings of Marx with rigorous scholarship, and was frequently polemical in his criticisms of the ideologies of "Marxism", which he often contrasted with a view of working class liberation that emphasised the "self-movement" of the working class above all else.
Selected works
- Marx, Life and Works (New York: Macmillan, 1980)
- Non-market Socialism in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries (New York: Macmillan, 1987) edited with John Crump
- Marx Without Myth: A Chronological Study of his Life and Work (New York: Harper & Row, 1975) written with Margaret Manale
External links
- Maximilien Rubel Internet archive
- Maximilien Rubel biography on libcom.org history
- A text about Rubel
- (French) Maximilien Rubel on La Bataille socialiste
References
- ^ "Maximilien Rubel: Anti-Bolshevik Marxist". worldsocialism.org. Socialist Party of Great Britain. Retrieved 26 December 2015.
Authority control |
- WorldCat
- VIAF: 79510
- LCCN: n50025990
- ISNI: 0000 0001 0861 2333
- GND: 128353252
- SUDOC: 032099169
- BNF: cb123194740 (data)
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English Journal
- OpenMSI: A High-Performance Web-Based Platform for Mass Spectrometry Imaging.
- Rübel O, Greiner A, Cholia S, Louie K, Bethel EW, Northen TR, Bowen BP.SourceLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , One Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California, 94720, United States.
- Analytical chemistry.Anal Chem.2013 Oct 25. [Epub ahead of print]
- Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) enables researchers to directly probe endogenous molecules directly within the architecture of the biological matrix. Unfortunately, efficient access, management, and analysis of the data generated by MSI approaches remain major challenges to this rapidly developing f
- PMID 24087878
- Identification of PrP sequences essential for the interaction between the PrP polymers and Aβ peptide in a yeast-based assay.
- Rubel AA, Ryzhova TA, Antonets KS, Chernoff YO, Galkin A.SourceSt. Petersburg Branch of Vavilov Institute of Genetics (Russian Academy of Science); Universitetskaya nab. 7/9; St. Petersburg, Russia; Department of Genetics and Biotechnology; St. Petersburg State University; Universitetskaya nab. 7/9; St. Petersburg, Russia.
- Prion.Prion.2013 Oct 23;7(6). [Epub ahead of print]
- Alzheimer disease is associated with the accumulation of oligomeric amyloid β peptide (Aβ), accompanied by synaptic dysfunction and neuronal death. Polymeric form of prion protein (PrP), PrPSc, is implicated in transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs). Recently, it was shown that the monom
- PMID 24152606
- Ataxia and hypogonadism caused by the loss of ubiquitin ligase activity of the U box protein CHIP.
- Shi CH, Schisler JC, Rubel CE, Tan S, Song B, McDonough H, Xu L, Portbury AL, Mao CY, True C, Wang RH, Wang QZ, Sun SL, Seminara SB, Patterson C, Xu YM.SourceDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan 450000, China.
- Human molecular genetics.Hum Mol Genet.2013 Oct 16. [Epub ahead of print]
- Gordon Holmes syndrome (GHS) is a rare Mendelian neurodegenerative disorder characterized by ataxia and hypogonadism. Recently, it was suggested that disordered ubiquitination underlies GHS though the discovery of exome mutations in the E3 ligase RNF216 and deubiquitinase OTUD4. We performed exome s
- PMID 24113144
Japanese Journal
- Molten salt synthesis of spinel-type LiTi2O4
- KUMADA Nobuhiro,RUBEL Mirza Humaun Kabir,MIURA Akira,TAKEI Takahiro
- Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 122(1424), 307-309, 2014
- Spinel-type LiTi2O4 was prepared directly by the reaction of lepidocrocite-type potassium titanate and molten LiCl at 750–850°C in a stream of H2 gas. The Li/Ti ratio in the spinel-type phase prepared …
- NAID 130003393098
- Robust Network Design with Supply and Demand Uncertainties in Humanitarian Logistics
- DAS Rubel,HANAOKA Shinya
- Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies 10(0), 954-969, 2013
- Humanitarian logistics has gain attention as an important tool in disaster management. We propose a network design for relief distribution under several uncertain parameters based on robust optimizati …
- NAID 130003384865
- Building A New Era of Neuro-Otology : A Brief History Of Hair Cell Regeneration Research And Speculations On The Future
- RUBEL Edwin W
- Otology Japan 15(2), 100-105, 2005-05-25
- Damage and loss of hair cells in the inner ear through aging, exposure to noise, environmental chemical toxins, medications, disease and genetic disorders cause hearing and balance disorders in millio …
- NAID 10029379629
Related Links
- Steve Rubel is EVP/Global Strategy and Insights for Edelman, the world’s largest independent public relations firm . Follow @steverubel ... The Clip Report is expanding. In between the quarterly(ish) briefing books I will be sharing ...
- Rubel Rubel - I am a student and do a little job - I m introvert in nature.....love 2 feel the emotions silently..... ... Dell Inspiron 1546 Drivers For Windows 7 (32/64bit) Dell Inspiron 1546 Drivers For Windows 7 (32/64bit) Dell Inspiron 1546 ...
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