WordNet
- small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
- a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
- a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
- (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
- any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
- a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
- a long thin implement made of metal or wood
- any rod-shaped bacterium
- a visual receptor cell that is sensitive to dim light (同)rod_cell, retinal rod
- of, pertaining to, or occurring in both polar regions; "the bipolar distribution of certain species"
- having two poles
- of or relating to manic depressive illness
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞
- (木製・金属製などの)『棒,つえ』,さお;釣りざお / (刑罰に用いる)木のむち;《the ~》むち打ち,せっかん / ロッド(長さの単位;『5』1/2yards,約5m) / (目の)桿(かん)状体(弱い光にも感じる網膜細胞) / 《米俗》ピストル
- (地球の北極と南極のように)二極がある / 両極の(にある)
- roentgen / recto
UpToDate Contents
全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.
- 1. 成人における双極性障害：維持療法の選択 bipolar disorder in adults choosing maintenance treatment
- 2. T細胞受容体シグナル伝達 t cell receptor signaling
- 3. 末梢性T細胞リンパ腫の初期治療 initial treatment of peripheral t cell lymphoma
- 4. 皮下蜂窩織炎様T細胞性リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical manifestations pathologic features and diagnosis of subcutaneous panniculitis like t cell lymphoma
- 5. B細胞前リンパ球性白血病 b cell prolymphocytic leukemia
English Journal
- Extrasynaptic release of GABA and dopamine by retinal dopaminergic neurons.
- Hirasawa H1, Contini M2, Raviola E3.
- Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences.Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci.2015 Jul 5;370(1672). pii: 20140186.
- In the mouse retina, dopaminergic amacrine (DA) cells synthesize both dopamine and GABA. Both transmitters are released extrasynaptically and act on neighbouring and distant retinal neurons by volume transmission. In simultaneous recordings of dopamine and GABA release from isolated perikarya of DA
- PMID 26009765
- Dopamine modulation of rod pathway signaling by suppression of GABAc feedback to rod-driven depolarizing bipolar cells.
- Smith BJ1, Côté PD1,2, Tremblay F2,3.
- The European journal of neuroscience.Eur J Neurosci.2015 Jun 16. doi: 10.1111/ejn.12993. [Epub ahead of print]
- Reducing signal gain in the highly sensitive rod pathway prevents saturation as background light levels increase, allowing the dark-adapted retina to encode stimuli over a range of background luminances. Dopamine release is increased during light adaptation and is generally accepted to suppress rod
- PMID 26080286
- NGF Expression in Reelin-Deprived Retinal Cells: A Potential Neuroprotective Effect.
- Balzamino BO1, Esposito G, Marino R, Keller F, Micera A.
- Neuromolecular medicine.Neuromolecular Med.2015 Jun 12. [Epub ahead of print]
- We recently reported that increased NGF and p75NTR as well as decreased trkANGFR characterized the Reelin-deprived (E-Reeler) retina, prospecting a potential contribution of NGF during E-Reeler retinogenesis. Herein, retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), glial cells and rod bipolar cells (RBCs) were isolat
- PMID 26066836
Japanese Journal
- 三層網膜細胞モデルとモンテカルロ法によるマッハ効果錯視の模擬
- 植野 彰規,新井 研,宮下 收
- 電気学会論文誌. C, 電子・情報・システム部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. C, A publication of Electronics, Information and System Society 127(10), 1699-1704, 2007-10-01
- … The model was constructed by a rod cell layer, a bipolar cell layer, and a ganglion cell layer. … Photoelectric conversion for a single photon incidence at each rod cell was defined as an equation, and the input to the model was simulated as a distribution of transmitted photons through the input image for consecutive incidences by Monte Carlo method. …
- NAID 10019958745
- 連続切片電顕法による神経細胞の立体構築 : mGluR6遺伝子欠損マウスの網膜双極細胞の微細構造異常
- 井関 恭子,塚本 吉彦,石井 昌明 [他],東 眞美
- 大阪教育大学紀要. 第III部門, 自然科学・応用科学 54(2), 1-12, 2006-02-28
- 代謝型グルタミン酸受容体サブタイプ6(mGluR6)遺伝子欠損マウスの網膜について,神経間接合部の微細構造の変化を解析するために,連続切片電顕法による桿体双極細胞の立体構築をおこなった。立体構築は,網膜を垂直方向に切断した連続切片からおこない,桿体双極細胞は形態的特徴から同定した。その結果,mGluR6-/-の網膜では桿体双極細胞の樹状突起に対して水平細胞の突起がらせん状に取り巻いている構造が認め …
- NAID 110004867615
- Transmission of scotopic signals from the rod to rod-bipolar cell in the mammalian retina
- TAYLOR WR
- Vision Res 44, 3269-3276, 2004
- NAID 30008540419
Related Links
- San Diego City College professor Kim Sweeney explains the synaptic connection between rod cells in the eye, bipolar cells, and retinal ganglion cells
- Corresponding Author: E. Brady Trexler, Box 1183, Department of Ophthalmology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, 1 Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, ... In the retina, rod bipolar (RBP) cells synapse with many rods, and ...
Related Pictures
★リンクテーブル★
| リンク元 | 「桿状体双極細胞」 |
| 関連記事 | 「bipolar」「ROD」「rods」「cell」 |
「桿状体双極細胞」
- 英
- rod bipolar cell
- 関
- 桿体、双極細胞
「bipolar」
- adj.
- 双極性の、双極型の、双極の、二極性の、バイポラーの
- 関
- dipolar
「ROD」
[★] 腎性骨ジストロフィー 腎性骨異栄養症 renal osteodystrophy。腎性骨症
「rods」
- 同
- eye
- 同
- vision
- 同
- eye