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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/07/01 22:22:14」(JST)
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Ribitol
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Names |
IUPAC name
D-ribitol
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Other names
Adonit, Adonite, Adonitol, Adonitrol, Pentitol, 1,2,3,4,5-Pentanepentol, 1,2,3,4,5-Pentanol, (2R,3S,4S)-Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
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Identifiers |
CAS Registry Number
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488-81-3 Y |
ChEBI |
CHEBI:15963 Y |
ChemSpider |
10254628 Y |
InChI
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InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5- Y
Key: HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N Y
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InChI=1/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5-
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Jmol-3D images |
Image |
KEGG |
C00474 Y |
PubChem |
827 |
SMILES
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O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO
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Properties |
Chemical formula
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C5H12O5 |
Molar mass |
152.15 g·mol−1 |
Melting point |
102 °C (216 °F; 375 K) |
Hazards |
S-phrases |
S22 S24/25 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Y verify (what is: Y/N?) |
Infobox references |
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Ribitol or adonitol is a crystalline pentose alcohol (C5H12O5) formed by the reduction of ribose. It occurs naturally in the plant Adonis vernalis, as well as in the cell walls of Gram positive bacteria (specifically, as ribitol phosphate, in teichoic acids). It also contributes to the chemical structure of riboflavin and flavin mononucleotide (FMN), which is a nucleotide coenzyme, present in the enzyme glycolate oxidase.
External links
- GMD MS Spectrum
- Safety MSDS data
- Biological Magnetic Resonance Data Bank
Sugar alcohols
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1-carbon |
- Methanol[citation needed]
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2-carbon |
- Ethylene glycol[citation needed]
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3-carbon |
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4-carbon |
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5-carbon |
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6-carbon |
- Mannitol
- Sorbitol
- Galactitol
- Iditol
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7-carbon |
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Deoxy sugar alcohols |
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Cyclic sugar alcohols |
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Glycylglycitols |
- Maltitol
- Lactitol
- Isomalt
- Maltotriitol
- Maltotetraitol
- Polyglycitol
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Urinary excretion of polyols and sugars in children with chronic kidney disease.
- Vanlede K1, Kluijtmans LA, Monnens L, Levtchenko E.
- Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany).Pediatr Nephrol.2015 Sep;30(9):1537-40. doi: 10.1007/s00467-015-3135-1. Epub 2015 Jun 9.
- BACKGROUND: The urinary concentrations of monosaccharides and polyols are used for diagnosing inborn errors of metabolism and renal tubular disorders. Reference values are age-related and depend on the method of detection. However, the influence of the renal function is often still neglected. In thi
- PMID 26054712
- International collaborative study for establishment of the 2nd WHO International Standard for Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide.
- Mawas F1, Burkin K2, Dougall T3, Saydam M2, Rigsby P3, Bolgiano B2; Hib PRP IS Working Group.
- Biologicals : journal of the International Association of Biological Standardization.Biologicals.2015 Aug 19. pii: S1045-1056(15)00086-X. doi: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2015.07.006. [Epub ahead of print]
- In this report we present the results of a collaborative study for the preparation and calibration of a replacement International Standard (IS) for Haemophilus influenzae type b polysaccharide (polyribosyl ribitol phosphate; 5-d-ribitol-(1 → 1)-β-d-ribose-3-phosphate; PRP). Two candidate prepar
- PMID 26298195
- Surface-glycopolymers are crucial for in vitro anti-WTA IgG-mediated complement activation and opsonophagocytosis of Staphylococcus aureus.
- Lee JH1, Kim NH1, Winstel V2, Kurokawa K3, Larsen J4, An JH1, Khan A1, Seong MY1, Lee MJ1, Andersen PS4, Peschel A2, Lee BL5.
- Infection and immunity.Infect Immun.2015 Aug 17. pii: IAI.00767-15. [Epub ahead of print]
- The cell envelopes of many Gram-positive bacteria contain wall teichoic acids (WTA). Staphylococcus aureus WTAs are composed of ribitol phosphate (RboP) or glycerol phosphate (GroP) backbones substituted with D-alanine and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) or N-acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc). Two WTA
- PMID 26283333
Japanese Journal
- Gene Cloning and Characterization of L-Ribulose 3-epimerase from Mesorhizobium loti and Its Application to Rare Sugar Production
- , , , ,
- Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry 77(3), 511-515, 2013
- … It was able to produce L-xylulose efficiently from ribitol in two-step reactions. … In the end, 7.2 g of L-xylulose was obtained from 20 g of ribitol via L-ribulose at a yield of 36%. …
- NAID 130004054034
- Comparison of Components and Synthesis Genes of Cell Wall Teichoic Acid among Lactobacillus plantarum Strains
- , , [他], , , ,
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 74(5), 928-933, 2010-05-23
- … The WTA of each strain was classified by its components as being either the glycerol- or the ribitol-type. … region were <I>tarI</I>, <I>tarJ</I>, <I>tarK</I>, and <I>tarL</I>, which are involved in the synthesis of the ribitol-type backbone. …
- NAID 10027554682
- Structures of Two Monomeric Units of Teichoic Acid Prepared from the Cell Wall of Lactobacillus plantarum NRIC 1068
- , , [他], , ,
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 73(3), 530-535, 2009-03-23
- … Componential analysis by HPLC showed that these monomers were composed of ribitol, glucose, and phosphoric acid. … The structures of F1 and F2 were determined to be 3,4-α-D-diglucosyl-2-phosphoryl ribitol and 3,4-α-D-diglucosyl-1-phosphoryl ribitol respectively. …
- NAID 10027538227
Related Links
- [Ribitol] [488-81-3] | 価格や在庫、物性値などの詳細情報ページです。 ... ・川口の在庫は即日,つくばの在庫は2〜3日以内の出荷となります。・詳細につきましては,お手数ですが営業部までお問い合わせください。
- Fundstellen zu "Ribitol" im Internet, an Universitäten und in der Literatur... cyclopaedia.net ... The Evolution of Metabolic Function Mortlock P. Mortlock und Robert P. Mortlock von Crc Pr Inc, 1992 "The Evolution of Metabolic ...
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