WordNet

(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium; "in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface"; "a system generating hydrogen peroxide"
instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity; "he bought a new stereo system"; "the system consists of a motor and a small computer"
a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole; "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going" (同)scheme
a complex of methods or rules governing behavior; "they have to operate under a system they oppose"; "that language has a complex system for indicating gender" (同)system of rules
a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts; "the body has a system of organs for digestion"
a procedure or process for obtaining an objective; "they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation"
the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole; "exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system"
providing personal satisfaction; "a rewarding career as a paramedic"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉(関連した部分から成る)『体系』,系統,組織[網],装置 / 〈C〉(教育・政治などの)『制度』,機構;《the~》体制 / 〈C〉(思想・学問などの)『体系』,学説 / 〈C〉(…の)『方法』,方式,やり方《+of doing》 / 〈U〉正しい方針(筋道,順序) / 〈U〉《the~》(身体の)組織,系統 / 〈U〉《the~,one's~》身体,全身
報いる;(…するだけの)価値のある

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Franken IH1, van de Wetering BJ2.
Addictive behaviors.Addict Behav.2015 May;44:108-14. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.11.034. Epub 2014 Dec 3.
In the past decennium there has been an enormous increase in new insights in cognitive mechanisms of addiction and their neural substrates. These candidate neurocognitive mechanisms, particularly those associated with "drive" and "control" aspects of addiction, are clearly involved in substance use
PMID 25500167

Cognitive and emotional biomarkers of melancholic depression: An iSPOT-D report.

Day CV1, Gatt JM2, Etkin A3, DeBattista C4, Schatzberg AF4, Williams LM5.
Journal of affective disorders.J Affect Disord.2015 May 1;176:141-150. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.061. Epub 2015 Feb 7.
BACKGROUND: Depressed patients with melancholic features have distinct impairments in cognition and anhedonia, but it remains unknown whether these impairments can be quantified on neurocognitive biomarker tests of behavioral performance. We compared melancholic major depressive disorder (MDD) patie
PMID 25710095

Testing the role of reward and punishment sensitivity in avoidance behavior: A computational modeling approach.

Sheynin J1, Moustafa AA2, Beck KD3, Servatius RJ4, Myers CE5.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2015 Apr 15;283:121-38. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.01.033. Epub 2015 Jan 29.
Exaggerated avoidance behavior is a predominant symptom in all anxiety disorders and its degree often parallels the development and persistence of these conditions. Both human and non-human animal studies suggest that individual differences as well as various contextual cues may impact avoidance beh
PMID 25639540

Training of school guidance and counselling workers in Japan : Concerns and challenge s for future development <Research Article>

Chan Mow Chiu Raymond,Kurihara Shinji,Yukiko Ericson,Yamasaki Akane
Journal of Learning Science (8), 67-79, 2015-03-16
… With this approach, the aim of school guidance and counselling is regarded as establishing a system that helps students develop a positive identity through successful, rewarding learning experiences in a school that provides support and care. …
NAID 120005568002

山内俊秀,中塚雅也,布施未恵子
農林業問題研究 51(1), 13-19, 2015
… Amid the increasing demand for self-governing organizations in Japan's hilly and mountainous areas, the government has implemented the community support staff system, in which local governments are responsible for supporting self-governing organizations. … We also find significant relationships between the community support system's design and staff activities. …
NAID 130005085108

鳥海不二夫,山本仁志,岡田勇
研究報告知能システム（ICS） 2014-ICS-176(1), 1-1, 2014-07-15
… The question of whether a punishment system or a reward system more effectively promotes cooperation in public goods games is still disputatious in social psychology. …
NAID 170000084254