respiration rate

• 呼吸数、呼吸速度

関

respiration frequency、respiratory rate、ventilation frequency

WordNet

1. be worthy of or have a certain rating; "This bond rates highly"
2. amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis; "a 10-minute phone call at that rate would cost $5" (同)charge per unit
3. a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit; "they traveled at a rate of 55 miles per hour"; "the rate of change was faster than expected"
4. a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure; "the literacy rate"; "the retention rate"; "the dropout rate"
5. assign a rank or rating to; "how would you rank these students?"; "The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide" (同)rank, range, order, grade, place
6. estimate the value of; "How would you rate his chances to become President?"; "Gold was rated highly among the Romans" (同)value
7. give (hair) the appearance of being fuller by using a rat
8. a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a womans coiffure
9. any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse
10. catch rats, especially with dogs
11. desert ones party or group of friends, for example, for ones personal advantage
12. employ scabs or strike breakers in
13. the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules; processes that take place in the cells and tissues during which energy is released and carbon dioxide is produced and absorbed by the blood to be transported to the lungs (同)internal_respiration, cellular_respiration
14. a single complete act of breathing in and out; "thirty respirations per minute"
15. standing or position on a scale
16. a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈C〉『割合』,『率』 / 〈C〉《the~,a~》『速度』(speed),進度 / 〈C〉『値段』,『相場』;料金 / 〈U〉等級(class),(…)等 / 《複数形ぃ》《英》地方税 / (…の金額に)…‘の'『値段を決める』,見積もる《+『名』+『at』+『名』》 / …‘を'『評価する』,みなす / 《米話》…‘に'値する,‘の'価値がある / 『評価される』;みなされる
2. …‘を'どなりつける
3. 『ネズミ』 / ひきょう者,裏切り者 / ネズミをつかまえる / 《話》(人を)裏切る,密告する《+『on』+『名』〈人〉》
4. 〈U〉呼吸すること(breathing)〈C〉一呼吸,一息 / 〈U〉(生物の)呼吸作用
5. 〈C〉〈U〉（品質・技量などによる）格づけ,評価 / 〈C〉（個人・会社の経済的な）信用度 / 〈C〉(トン・馬力による)(船舶・車)の等級 / 〈C〉(テレビ・ラジオの)視聴率

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/12/18 07:58:46」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

This article is about the parameter used in ecological and agronomical modeling. For the measurement of breathing, see respiratory rate.

The respiration rate is a parameter which is used in ecological and agronomical modeling. In theoretical production ecology and aquaculture, it typically refers to respiration per unit of time (usually loss of biomass by respiration per unit of weight), also referred to as relative respiration rate. In theoretical production ecology, biomass is expressed as dry weight, in aquaculture as wet fish weight. The respiration rate is dependent of species, type of tissue or organ studied and temperature.

Respiration rate in theoretical production ecology

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 小児における身体的診察：一般原則および標準的な測定 the pediatric physical examination general principles and standard measurements
• 2. 過換気症候群 hyperventilation syndrome
• 3. 小児における基本的な気道のマネージメント basic airway management in children
• 4. 成人における基本気道マネージメント basic airway management in adults
• 5. 機械的人工換気の概要 overview of mechanical ventilation

English Journal

• Severe adverse events from the treatment of advanced melanoma: a systematic review of severe side effects associated with ipilimumab, vemurafenib, interferon alfa-2b, dacarbazine and interleukin-2.

• Ma C1, Armstrong AW.Author information 1Department of Dermatology, University of California Davis , Sacramento, CA , USA.AbstractBACKGROUND: Current immunomodulatory agents for stage III and IV melanoma exert different mechanisms of action that manifest in distinct adverse events.
• The Journal of dermatological treatment.J Dermatolog Treat.2014 Oct;25(5):401-8. doi: 10.3109/09546634.2013.813897. Epub 2013 Jul 3.
• BACKGROUND: Current immunomodulatory agents for stage III and IV melanoma exert different mechanisms of action that manifest in distinct adverse events.OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aims to synthesize safety data from clinical trials on ipilimumab, vemurafenib, interferon (IFN) alfa-2b, dacarbaz
• PMID 23763243

• Vitamin D confers protection to motoneurons and is a prognostic factor of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

• Camu W1, Tremblier B2, Plassot C3, Alphandery S4, Salsac C2, Pageot N4, Juntas-Morales R4, Scamps F2, Daures JP3, Raoul C2.Author information 1ALS Center, Department of Neurology, CHU Gui-de-Chauliac, University of Montpellier I, Montpellier, France; The Neuroscience Institute of Montpellier, Inserm UMR1051, Saint Eloi Hospital, Montpellier, France. Electronic address: w-camu@chu-montpellier.fr.2The Neuroscience Institute of Montpellier, Inserm UMR1051, Saint Eloi Hospital, Montpellier, France.3Laboratory of biostatistics, epidemiology and public health, University Institute of Clinical Research, University of Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France.4ALS Center, Department of Neurology, CHU Gui-de-Chauliac, University of Montpellier I, Montpellier, France.AbstractAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable paralytic disorder primarily typified by the selective and progressive degeneration of motoneurons in the brain and spinal cord. ALS causes muscle wasting and atrophy, resulting eventually in respiratory failure and death within 3-5 years of diagnosis. Vitamin D is a potent secosteroid hormone with diverse biological functions that include protection against neuronal damage. The detrimental consequences of vitamin D dietary deficiency have been documented in other neurodegenerative diseases. However, the protective effect of vitamin D on motoneuron and the influence of its levels on disease course remains elusive. Here we found that the biologically active form of vitamin D significantly potentiated the effect of neurotrophic factors and prevented motoneurons from a Fas-induced death, while electrophysiological properties of motoneurons were not affected. In ALS patients, we report that a severe vitamin D deficiency accelerates by 4 times the rate of decline and were associated with a marked shorter life expectancy. Our findings support a neuroprotective function of vitamin D on motoneurons and propose vitamin D as a reliable prognostic factor of ALS.
• Neurobiology of aging.Neurobiol Aging.2014 May;35(5):1198-205. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2013.11.005. Epub 2013 Nov 13.
• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable paralytic disorder primarily typified by the selective and progressive degeneration of motoneurons in the brain and spinal cord. ALS causes muscle wasting and atrophy, resulting eventually in respiratory failure and death within 3-5 years of diagno
• PMID 24378089

• Cardiorespiratory effects induced by 2-nitrate-1,3-dibuthoxypropan are reduced by nitric oxide scavenger in rats.

• Queiroz TM1, Mendes-Júnior LG1, Guimarães DD1, França-Silva MS1, Nalivaiko E2, Braga VA1.Author information 1Biotechnology Center, Federal University of Paraiba, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.2School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: Eugene.nalivaiko@newcastle.edu.au.AbstractThe search for new nitric oxide donors is warranted by the limitations of organic nitrates currently used in cardiology. The new organic nitrate 2-nitrate-1,3-dibuthoxypropan (NDBP) exhibited promising cardiovascular activities in previous studies. The aim of this study was to investigate the cardiorespiratory responses evoked by NDBP and to compare them to the clinically used organic nitrate nitroglycerine (NTG). Arterial pressure, heart rate and respiration were recorded in conscious adult male Wistar rats. Bolus i.v. injection of NDBP (1 to 15mg/kg; n=8) and NTG (0.1 to 5mg/kg; n=8) produced hypotension. NDBP induced bradycardia at all doses, while NTG induced tachycardia at three lower doses but bradycardia at higher doses. Hydroxocobalamin (20mg/kg; HDX), a NO scavenger, blunted hypotension induced by NDBP (15mg/kg), and its bradycardic effect (n=6). In addition, HDX blunted both hypotension and bradycardia induced by a single dose of NTG (2.5mg/kg; n=6). Both NDBP and NTG altered respiratory rate, inducing a biphasic effect with a bradypnea followed by a tachypnea; HDX attenuated these responses. Our data indicate that NDBP and NTG induce hypotension, bradycardia and bradypnea, which are mediated by nitric oxide release.
• Autonomic neuroscience : basic & clinical.Auton Neurosci.2014 Apr;181:31-6. doi: 10.1016/j.autneu.2013.12.012. Epub 2013 Dec 24.
• The search for new nitric oxide donors is warranted by the limitations of organic nitrates currently used in cardiology. The new organic nitrate 2-nitrate-1,3-dibuthoxypropan (NDBP) exhibited promising cardiovascular activities in previous studies. The aim of this study was to investigate the cardio
• PMID 24418115

Japanese Journal

• Relationship Between Depressive State and Treatment Characteristics of Acute Cervical Spinal Cord Injury in Japan

• Journal of Epidemiology 26(1), 30-35, 2016
• NAID 130005118737

• Relationship Between Depressive State and Treatment Characteristics of Acute Cervical Spinal Cord Injury in Japan

• Journal of Epidemiology advpub(0), 2016
• NAID 130005108736

• 農産物・食品の安全と品質の確保技術(第12回)農産物の呼吸速度およびエチレン生成速度の計測法

• 農業食料工学会誌 = Journal of the Japanese Society of Agricultural Machinery and Food Engineers 77(6), 420-425, 2015-11
• NAID 40020650282

Related Pictures

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「respiratory rate」「respiration frequency」「ventilation frequency」「呼吸速度」
関連記事	「rate」「rat」

「respiratory rate」

　　[★] 呼吸数

関

respiration frequency、respiration rate、ventilation frequency

「respiration frequency」

　　[★]

• 呼吸数

関

respiration rate、respiratory rate、ventilation frequency

「ventilation frequency」

　　[★]

• 呼吸数

関

respiration frequency、respiration rate、respiratory rate

「呼吸速度」

　　[★]

英

respiration rate

関

呼吸数

「rate」

　　[★]

• n.

• (全体に対する部分などの割合を示す)率　　　⇔　(率を率で除すような比 ratioとは区別するでしょう)

• vi.

• 格付けされる、等級に分けられる
• 影響力がある、重要な地位にある

• vt.

• ～を値踏みする、～の価格を査定する
• (～の重要性や価値を)評価する
• (性能などによって)～を格付けする(等級に分ける)
• (金融)(不動産の)課税額を決める
• ～に値する、～の価値がある

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「rat」

　　[★]

• n.

• (げっ歯類)ラット、(マウスも含めての総称)ネズミ、ラットの

関

laboratory rat、mouse、Norway rat、Rattus、Rattus norvegicus