WordNet

any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion
the capacity of an organism to defend itself against harmful environmental agents; "these trees are widely planted because of their resistance to salt and smog"
the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with; "he encountered a general feeling of resistance from many citizens"; "despite opposition from the newspapers he went ahead" (同)opposition
(psychiatry) an unwillingness to bring repressed feelings into conscious awareness
group action in opposition to those in power
the military action of resisting the enemys advance; "the enemy offered little resistance"
the degree of unresponsiveness of a disease-causing microorganism to antibiotics or other drugs (as in penicillin-resistant bacteria)
a chemical substance derivable from a mold or bacterium that can kill microorganisms and cure bacterial infections; "when antibiotics were first discovered they were called wonder drugs" (同)antibiotic drug
of or relating to antibiotic drugs
make a light, metallic sound; go `ting
a light clear metallic sound as of a small bell (同)tinkle
cause to make a ting
having a toe or toes of a specified kind; often used in combination; "long-toed; "five-toed"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉〈C〉(…に)『抵抗』(『反抗』)『すること』;(…を)『こらえること』《+『to』(『against』)+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈U〉(病気などに対する)『抵抗力』《+『against』(『to』)+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(またresistance movement)(権力・圧制に対する)抵抗運動,レジスタンス / 〈U〉(空気の)抵抗;(電気の)抵抗
《方向》(1)(到着の意を含めて)…『へ』,に,まで / 《状況の変化》…[のほう]へ;…に[なるまで],その結果…になる / 《適用範囲》(1)《動詞に伴って》『…に対して』,に,へ / (2)《形容詞[句]・[代]名倍に伴って》『…に対して』 / 《程度・範囲》『…[に至る]まで』 / 《時間の終り》『…まで』(till) / 《to one's+『名』の形で》(…が)『…したことに[は]』 / 《比較・対比・割合》『…と比べて』,より,に対して / 《一致・適合》『…に合わせて』,に合って,に応じて / 《目的・意図》『…のために』 / 《運命・境遇》『…に』 / 《所属・関係》『…へ』,に[対して] / 《付加・付着・固執》『…に』 / 《対立・対向》…に[対して] / いつもの状態(位置)に / 停止(閉鎖)の状態に / 活動状態に(へ),仕事に
《名詞的用法》『…すること』 / 《形容詞的用法》『…するための,すべき』 / 《副詞的用法》『…するために』,して,するとは,すれば / 《独立用法》 / 《文全体を修飾する慣用語句》…すれば,してみると,…だが / 短縮文
抗生物質(ペニシリン,ストレプトマイシンなど) / 抗生[物質]の
…‘を'チリンチリナ(リンリン)と鳴らす / チリンチリン鳴る宴
足指のある / 《複合語を作って》足指が…の:five-toed 足指が5本の

UpToDate Contents

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1. β-ラクタム系抗生物質：作用機序、耐性および有害作用 beta lactam antibiotics mechanisms of action and resistance and adverse effects
2. 集中治療室（ICU）における感染症および抗菌薬耐性の疫学および予防 epidemiology and prevention of infections and antimicrobial resistance in the intensive care unit
3. 腸球菌における抗菌薬耐性の機構 mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in enterococci
4. 成人における市中肺炎の治療に関する抗菌薬の研究 antibiotic studies for the treatment of community acquired pneumonia in adults
5. 抗菌薬感受性試験の概要 overview of antibacterial susceptibility testing

English Journal

Replicon typing of plasmids carrying blaCTX-M-15 among Enterobacteriaceae isolated at the environment, livestock and human interface.

Zurfluh K1, Glier M1, Hächler H1, Stephan R2.
The Science of the total environment.Sci Total Environ.2015 Jul 15;521-522:75-8. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.03.079. Epub 2015 Mar 28.
One of the currently most important antibiotic resistance mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae is based on the production of ESBL enzymes that inactivate β-lactam antibiotics including cephalosporins and monobactams by hydrolyzing their β-lactam ring. In humans, the most prevalent ESBL enzyme type is
PMID 25828415

Presence of antibiotic resistance genes in a sewage treatment plant in Thibodaux, Louisiana, USA.

Naquin A1, Shrestha A1, Sherpa M1, Nathaniel R1, Boopathy R2.
Bioresource technology.Bioresour Technol.2015 Jul;188:79-83. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.052. Epub 2015 Jan 28.
Increasing uses and disposals of antibiotics to the environment have increased emergence of various antibiotic resistance. One of the sources for the spread of antibiotic resistance is wastewater treatment plant, where bacteria and antibiotics can come in contact and can acquire antibiotics resistan
PMID 25662190

Global occurrence of anti-infectives in contaminated surface waters: Impact of income inequality between countries.

Segura PA1, Takada H2, Correa JA3, El Saadi K4, Koike T2, Onwona-Agyeman S2, Ofosu-Anim J5, Sabi EB6, Wasonga OV7, Mghalu JM8, Dos Santos AM Junior9, Newman B10, Weerts S10, Yargeau V4.
Environment international.Environ Int.2015 Jul;80:89-97. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2015.04.001. Epub 2015 Apr 21.
The presence anti-infectives in environmental waters is of interest because of their potential role in the dissemination of anti-infective resistance in bacteria and other harmful effects on non-target species such as algae and shellfish. Since no information on global trends regarding the contamina
PMID 25910860