WordNet

(genetics) the process whereby DNA makes a copy of itself before cell division
the repetition of an experiment in order to test the validity of its conclusion; "scientists will not believe an experimental result until they have seen at least one replication"
(law) a pleading made by a plaintiff in reply to the defendants plea or answer
the act of copying or making a duplicate (or duplicates) of something; "this kind of duplication is wasteful" (同)gemination
copy down as is; "The students were made to copy the alphabet over and over"
a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing; "she made a copy of the designer dress"; "the clone was a copy of its ancestor"
matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials (同)written matter
material suitable for a journalistic account; "catastrophes make good copy"
make a replica of; "copy that drawing"; "re-create a picture by Rembrandt" (同)re-create
make a duplicate or duplicates of; "Could you please duplicate this letter for me?"
a copy that corresponds to an original exactly; "he made a duplicate for the files" (同)duplication
being two identical (同)matching, twin, twinned
make or do or perform again; "He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick" (同)reduplicate, double, repeat, replicate
identically copied from an original; "a duplicate key"
the process of generating offspring
the sexual activity of conceiving and bearing offspring (同)procreation, breeding, facts_of_life
the act of making copies; "Gutenbergs reproduction of holy texts was far more efficient" (同)replication
recall that is hypothesized to work by storing the original stimulus input and reproducing it during recall (同)reproductive memory
recreate a sound, image, idea, mood, atmosphere, etc.; "this DVD player reproduces the sound of the piano very well"; "He reproduced the feeling of sadness in the portrait"
have offspring or produce more individuals of a given animal or plant; "The Bible tells people to procreate" (同)procreate, multiply
make a copy or equivalent of; "reproduce the painting"
reproduce or make an exact copy of; "replicate the cell"; "copy the genetic information" (同)copy

PrepTutorEJDIC

写し,複写,複製 / 《文》(被告の訴答に対する)原告の訴答
〈U〉複製(複写)すること / 〈C〉複製した物
〈C〉『写す』,複写,(絵などの)模写,複製;謄本,抄本 / 〈C〉(同一書籍・雑誌・新聞などの)『部,冊』 / 〈U〉(印刷の)原稿,草稿 / 〈U〉ニュースねた,原稿材料 / …'を'『写す,複写する』,模写する / …'を'まねた / (…から)…'を'こっそり写す,盗作する《+『名』+『from』(『off』)+『名』》 / (…から…へ)『複写する』《+『from』(out of』)+『名』+『into』+『名』》 / (…を)こっそり写し取る《+『from』(『off』)+『名』》
(他のものと)『そっくり同じの』,『複製の』 / (同じようなものが)対になっている / (原物とそっくり同じ)『写し』,控え,複写,写本,複製[物](copy) / (2個同時に作製したものの)一方,(そっくり同じものの)片方,片割れ / 〈原本・原作など〉‘を'複写する,複製する / …‘を'そっくり模倣する / …‘を'2重(2倍)にする / 〈同じこと〉‘を'繰り返す
〈U〉繁殖,生殖[作用] / 〈U〉(…を)再生(再現)すること;模写(複製)すること《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉再生(再現)された物,複写(複製)した物
〈場面など〉‘を'『再現する』,〈音など〉‘を'再生する / …‘を'『複製する』,『複写する』 / 〈動物が〉〈子孫〉‘を'生む,〈植物が〉〈同類〉‘を'繁殖させる / 〈動植物が〉繁殖する / 〈芸術作品などが〉複製(再生)できる
(統計)実施・(楽)1［数］オクターブ高い［低い］音・（葉などが）折返った・反復した・再生する・模写［複製］する; 折返す.〈葉など〉‘を'折り返す,曲げ返す・…‘を'繰り返す・細胞分裂で再生する

UpToDate Contents

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1. B型肝炎ウイルス感染の臨床症状および自然経過 clinical manifestations and natural history of hepatitis b virus infection
2. B型肝炎と妊娠 hepatitis b and pregnancy
3. 非アルコール性脂肪性肝疾患の病因 pathogenesis of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
4. B型肝炎ウイルスの特性および感染の病因 characteristics of the hepatitis b virus and pathogenesis of infection
5. 肝移植後のD型肝炎ウイルス再感染 hepatitis d virus reinfection following liver transplantation

English Journal

The Impact of Epigenetics on Mesenchymal Stem Cell Biology.

Ozkul Y1, Galderisi U1.
Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2016 Nov;231(11):2393-401. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25371. Epub 2016 Apr 4.
Changes in epigenetic marks are known to be important regulatory factors in stem cell fate determination and differentiation. In the past years, the investigation of the epigenetic regulation of stem cell biology has largely focused on embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Contrarily, less is known about the
PMID 26960183

ATPase activity measurement of DNA replicative helicase from Bacillus stearothermophilus by malachite green method.

Yang M1, Wang G2.
Analytical biochemistry.Anal Biochem.2016 Sep 15;509:46-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2016.06.028. Epub 2016 Jun 29.
The DnaB helicase from Bacillus stearothermophilus (DnaBBst) was a model protein for studying the bacterial DNA replication. In this work, a non-radioactive method for measuring ATPase activity of DnaBBst helicase was described. The working parameters and conditions were optimized. Furthermore, this
PMID 27372608

POLD1: Central mediator of DNA replication and repair, and implication in cancer and other pathologies.

Nicolas E1, Golemis EA1, Arora S2.
Gene.Gene.2016 Sep 15;590(1):128-41. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2016.06.031. Epub 2016 Jun 16.
The evolutionarily conserved human polymerase delta (POLD1) gene encodes the large p125 subunit which provides the essential catalytic activities of polymerase δ (Polδ), mediated by 5'-3' DNA polymerase and 3'-5' exonuclease moieties. POLD1 associates with three smaller subunits (POLD2, POLD3, POL
PMID 27320729

Japanese Journal

Journal of Health Science

Kaewtunjai Navakoon,Summart Ratasark,Wongnoppavich Ariyaphong,Lojanapiwat Bannakij,Lee T. Randall,Tuntiwechapikul Wirote
Ｂｉｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌ　＆　Ｐｈａｒｍａｃｅｕｔｉｃａｌ　Ｂｕｌｌｅｔｉｎ 42(6), 906-914, 2019
… Most prostate cancers reactivate telomerase to circumvent the replicative senescence caused by the end replication problem; …
NAID 130007657664

An alternative genome-integrated method for undomesticated Bacillus subtilis and related species

Mahipant Gumpanat,Kato Junichi,Kataoka Naoya,Vangnai Alisa S.
The Journal of General and Applied Microbiology 65(2), 96-105, 2019
… The Bacillus-replicative vector was used to deliver homologous recombinant DNA and propagate itself inside the host cell, increasing the likelihood of genome integration of the recombinant DNA. … This study validates the possibility of the application of Bacillus-replicative vector as well as the developed protocol in a variety of genome modification of undomesticated Bacillus …
NAID 130007651711

遺伝学雑誌

Suzuki Yuka,Yamaguchi Yukako,Hanada Hiroko,Ishimi Yukio
Genes & Genetic Systems, 2019
… Here, we examined changes in MCM2–7 proteins, which act as a replicative DNA helicase, during aging of human WI38 fibroblasts at the single-cell level. …
NAID 130007649368