近位尿細管性アシドーシス
WordNet
- write by means of a keyboard with types; "type the acceptance letter, please" (同)typewrite
- a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper; "he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up"
- (biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
- a subdivision of a particular kind of thing; "what type of sculpture do you prefer?"
- all of the tokens of the same symbol; "the word `element contains five different types of character"
- printed characters; "small type is hard to read"
- identify as belonging to a certain type; "Such people can practically be typed" (同)typecast
- constituting a tube; having hollow tubes (as for the passage of fluids) (同)cannular, tubelike, tube-shaped, vasiform
- abnormally high acidity (excess hydrogen-ion concentration) of the blood and other body tissues
- writing done with a typewriter (同)typewriting
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈C〉(…の)『型』,タイプ,類型,種類(kind)《+of+名》 / 〈C〉(その種類の特質を最もよく表している)『典型』,手本,模範《+of+名》 / 〈U〉《集合的に》活字;〈C〉(1個の)活字 / 〈U〉(印刷された)字体,活字 / 〈C〉(貨幣・メダルなどの)模様,図柄 / 〈C〉血液型(blood group) / …‘を'タイプに打つ / (…として)…‘を'分類する《+名+as+名(doing)》 / …‘の'型を決める / タイプライターを打つ
- 管状の,管から成る
- 酸性症,酸中毒(血液中のアルカリ濃度が異常に低い状態)
- 腎臓の
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Electrolyte imbalances and nephrocalcinosis in acute phosphate poisoning on chronic type 1 renal tubular acidosis due to Sjögren's syndrome.
- Cho SG, Yi JH, Han SW, Kim HJ.SourceDepartment of Internal Medicine, Hanyang University Guri Hospital, Guri, Korea.
- Journal of Korean medical science.J Korean Med Sci.2013 Feb;28(2):336-9. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2013.28.2.336. Epub 2013 Jan 29.
- Although renal calcium crystal deposits (nephrocalcinosis) may occur in acute phosphate poisoning as well as type 1 renal tubular acidosis (RTA), hyperphosphatemic hypocalcemia is common in the former while normocalcemic hypokalemia is typical in the latter. Here, as a unique coexistence of these tw
- PMID 23400265
- Angiotensin II receptors mediate increased distal nephron acidification caused by acid retention.
- Wesson DE, Jo CH, Simoni J.SourceTexas A&M Health Sciences Center College of Medicine, Temple, Texas 76502, USA. dwesson@swmail.sw.org
- Kidney international.Kidney Int.2012 Dec;82(11):1184-94. doi: 10.1038/ki.2012.267. Epub 2012 Jul 25.
- Patients with a moderately reduced glomerular filtration rate (GFR) typically have no metabolic acidosis and a urine net acid excretion comparable to those with normal GFR, supporting greater per nephron acidification with moderately reduced GFR. We modeled such patients using rats with a surgical r
- PMID 22832514
- Type 3 renal tubular acidosis.
- Goswami RP, Mondal S, Karmakar PS, Ghosh A.SourceDepartment of Medicine, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research and Seth Sukhlal Karnani Hospital, Kolkata, India.
- Indian journal of nephrology.Indian J Nephrol.2012 Nov;22(6):466-8. doi: 10.4103/0971-4065.106058.
- Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a group of transport defects in the reabsorption of bicarbonate, the excretion of hydrogen ion (H(+)), or both, resulting in systemic acidosis and hypokalemia with a normal glomerular filtration rate. Although isolated proximal (type 2) or distal (type 1) tubular path
- PMID 23439805
Japanese Journal
- A patient with pseudohypoaldosteronism type II complicated by congenital hypopituitarism carrying a <i>KLHL3</i> mutation
- Decreased Renal Expression of H<sup>+</sup>-ATPase and Pendrin in a Patient with Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis Associated with Sjögren's Syndrome
Related Links
- Renal tubular acidosis, type 2 symptoms, causes, diagnosis, and treatment information for Renal tubular acidosis, type 2 (Proximal Renal Tubular Acidosis) with alternative diagnoses, full-text book chapters, misdiagnosis, research ...
- http://www.fpnotebook.com/ Type 2 Renal Tubular AcidosisAka: Type II Renal Tubular Acidosis, Type II RTA, Proximal RTA, Proximal Renal Tubular Acidosis ... Please see the Terms and Conditions. Please also see the privacy ...
★リンクテーブル★
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- 英
- proximal renal tubular acidosis, proximal RTA, pRTA, proximal tubular acidosis
- 同
- 2型尿細管性アシドーシス、II型尿細管性アシドーシス、尿細管性アシドーシス2型、尿細管性アシドーシスII型
- 2型腎尿細管性アシドーシス、II型腎尿細管性アシドーシス、腎尿細管性アシドーシス2型、腎尿細管性アシドーシスII型
- type 2 renal tubular acidosis, type II renal tubular acidosis, renal tubular acidosis type 2, renal tubular acidosis type II
- type 2 RTA, type II RTA, RTA type 2, RTA type II
- 関
- 尿細管性アシドーシス、アシドーシス。遠位尿細管性アシドーシス
[show details]
概念
- 腎尿細管アシドーシスの中で、近位尿細管における重炭酸イオン再吸収障害に伴う酸排泄障害を原因とするものをいう。
- アニオンギャップが正常な高Cl性の代謝性アシドーシス
病因
- 参考1
-
- 多発性骨髄腫 → 成人におけるRTA type 2の原因で最多
- 薬物性
病態
- 参考1
- 重炭酸が何らかの原因により再吸収されない。 → 高Cl性代謝性アシドーシス
- リン酸、グルコース、尿酸、アミノ酸が再吸収されない。 → 低リン酸血症、腎性糖尿、低尿酸症、アミノ酸尿
- 水・電解質と酸塩基平衡 改訂第2版 p.151
- 近位尿細管で重炭酸イオン(その他各種電解質も)の再吸収が低下するために血清HCO3-が低下する
- 血清HCO3-が15mEq/l以下になると再吸収が可能となるので、proximal RTAにおいて血清HCO3-が15-17mEq/l以下になることはまれ。
- YN
- 近位尿細管におけるNa+/H+交輸送体の異常や、炭酸脱水酵素遺伝子異常、Na+/HCO3-共輸送体遺伝子異常
治療
- アシドーシス補正：重曹
- 低カリウム血症：カリウム補充
参考
- わかりにくい
- http://omim.org/entry/179830
- 2. [charged] Etiology and diagnosis of distal (type 1) and proximal (type 2) renal tubular acidosis - uptodate [1]
- 3. [charged] Pathophysiology of renal tubular acidosis and the effect on potassium balance - uptodate [2]
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- (windows)ファイル内容表示(linux -> cat])
- ex. type report_20111118.jp.htm | php a.php > report_20111118.jp.jp.jp.html
- 関
- form、mode、pattern、type specimen、typed
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- 関
- canalicular、kidney tubule、renal tubular、renal tubule、tracheary、tubule、uriniferous tubule
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- 関
- kidney tubule、renal tubule、tubular、tubule、uriniferous tubule
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- 関
- kidney、renally
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- 関
- form、mode、pattern、type