WordNet

a tone language that uses different voice registers
show in ones face; "Her surprise did not register"
a book in which names and transactions are listed
(computer science) memory device that is the part of computer memory that has a specific address and that is used to hold information of a specific kind
(music) the timbre that is characteristic of a certain range and manner of production of the human voice or of different pipe organ stops or of different musical instruments
a regulator (as a sliding plate) for regulating the flow of air into a furnace or other heating device
an air passage (usually in the floor or a wall of a room) for admitting or excluding heated air from the room
an official written record of names or events or transactions (同)registry
enroll to vote; "register for an election"
enter into someones consciousness; "Did this event register in your parents minds?"
manipulate the registers of an organ
record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions
send by registered mail; "Id like to register this letter"
a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols; "he taught foreign languages"; "the language introduced is standard throughout the text"; "the speed with which a program can be executed depends on the language in which it (同)linguistic communication
the mental faculty or power of vocal communication; "language sets homo sapiens apart from all other animals" (同)speech
listed or recorded officially; "record is made of `registered mail at each point on its route to assure safe delivery"; "registered bonds"
(of a boat or vessel) furnished with necessary official documents specifying ownership etc
(of animals) officially recorded with or certified by a recognized breed association; especially in a stud book; "a registered Percheron"

PrepTutorEJDIC

(氏名・出生などの)『登録』,届;記録 / 『登記簿』,『名簿』 / 自動登録機,レジスター / (暖房器などの)空調装置 / 音域,声域;(オルガンの)ストップ・…‘を'『記録する』 / …‘を'『登録する』,名簿に入れる / 〈郵便物〉‘を'書留にする / 〈機械・器具が〉…‘を'示す / 〈表情などが〉‘を'表す / (…に)『記録する』,記名する《+『with』(『at, in』)+『名』》 / (…に)『登録する』;(…の)選挙人名簿に登録する;(…に)入学する《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈物事が〉心に残る,感銘を与える
〈U〉『言語』,言葉 / 〈C〉(一国家・一民族の持つ)『国語』,…語 / 〈U〉(文字・話し言葉為外の)伝達記号,人工言語;(動物の)伝達手段(鳴き声・身ぶりなど) / 〈U〉(個人・特定のグループなどの)『言葉遣い』,語法,(専門の)用語,術語 / 〈U〉語学,言語学(linguistics)
記録された;登録(登記)された

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/01/22 11:26:40」(JST)

wiki en

In phonology, a register or pitch register is a prosodic feature of syllables in certain languages, in which tone, vowel phonation, glottalization, or similar features depend upon each other. Burmese, Vietnamese and Wu Chinese have such systems.

Examples

Burmese

In Burmese, differences in tone correlate with vowel phonation, so that neither exists independently. There are three registers in Burmese, which have traditionally been considered three of the four 'tones'. (The fourth is not a tone at all, but a closed syllable, called "entering tone" in translations of Chinese phonetics). Jones (1986) views the differences as

resulting from the intersection of both pitch registers and voice registers […] Clearly Burmese is not tonal in the same sense as such other languages and therefore requires a different concept, namely that of pitch register.^[1]

Burmese pitch-phonation registers^[2]
Register	Phonation	Length	Pitch	Example	Gloss
Low	Modal voice	long	low	[làː]	'come'
High	Breathy voice	long	high; falling when final	[lá̤ː] ~ [lâ̤ː]	'mule'
Creaky	Creaky voice	medium	high	[lá̰ˀ]	'moon'
Checked	Final glottal stop	short	high	[lăʔ]	'fresh'

Vietnamese

Similarly, several Vietnamese 'tones' are largely distinguished by characteristics other than pitch. For example, in Northern Vietnamese, the ngã 'tone' is distinguished from the sắc primarily by the presence of a glottalization in the vowel, while the nặng and huyền syllables are distinguished primarily by having a short creaky vowel versus a long breathy vowel.

Khmer

Khmer is sometimes considered to be a register language. It has also been called a "restructured register language" because both its pitch and phonation can be considered allophonic: If they are ignored, the phonemic distinctions they carry remain as a difference in diphthongs and vowel length.

Non-Asian

An example of a non-Asian language with register distinctions is Latvian, at least in the central dialects underlying the standard form. Long vowels in stressed syllables are often said to take one of three pitch accents, conventionally called rising, falling, and broken. However, the "broken tone" is distinguished not by pitch but by the presence of a glottalization, much like the ngã register of Northern Vietnamese.

References

^ Robert Jones, 1986. Pitch register languages, pp 135-136, in John McCoy & Timothy Light eds., Contributions to Sino-Tibetan Studies
^ James Matisoff, 2001. Prosodic Diffusibility in South-East Asia, pp. 309-310. In Aleksandra Aikhenvald and Robert Dixon, Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance, OUP.

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Voice Register Fluctuations in the Dynamics of an Inspirational Speech

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… The paper presents the results of an experimental-phonetic analysis of the voice register fluctuations in the dynamicsof a naturally occurring inspirational public address. …
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「register」

　　[★]

n.
vt.

登記/登録する(as)。学籍簿/選挙人名簿に登録する。記録する。書留にする。心に銘記する。理解する。
(温度計などが)示す、(機会が)記録する
(驚き、喜びなどを)表す
はっきりと示す、表明する
(軍)(放火を)目標に向けて修正する。(楽)(オルガン曲)に合わせてストップを選ぶ。(印)(表裏の印刷面など)の検討を合わせる。
(商船を)船名録で証明する
達成する(achieve)

vi.

関: enroll、enrollment、record、registration、registry、statement

[1] Robert Jones, 1986. Pitch register languages, pp 135-136, in John McCoy & Timothy Light eds., Contributions to Sino-Tibetan Studies

[2] James Matisoff, 2001. Prosodic Diffusibility in South-East Asia, pp. 309-310. In Aleksandra Aikhenvald and Robert Dixon, Areal Diffusion and Genetic Inheritance, OUP.

匿名

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案内

案内

register language