WordNet

an automatic instinctive unlearned reaction to a stimulus (同)reflex response, reflex action, instinctive reflex, innate reflex, inborn reflex, unconditioned_reflex, physiological reaction
(of leaves) bent downward and outward more than 90 degrees

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反射(刺激に対する無意識の反応) / 《複数形で》反射的な動き / (光などの)反射,反射光;映像 / 反射性の / (カメラが)レフ鋼の,反射型の

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1. 小児における急性腎障害：臨床的特徴、病因、評価、および診断 acute kidney injury in children clinical features etiology evaluation and diagnosis
2. 成人における確定診断を得られていない低血圧やショックの評価および初期アプローチ evaluation of and initial approach to the adult patient with undifferentiated hypotension and shock
3. 非乏尿性と乏尿性の急性尿細管壊死の比較 nonoliguric versus oliguric acute tubular necrosis
4. 尿路閉塞および水腎症の臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of urinary tract obstruction and hydronephrosis
5. 妊娠における急性腎障害（急性腎不全） acute kidney injury acute renal failure in pregnancy

English Journal

Reflex anuria: an old concept with new evidence.

Hou W, Wen J, Ji Z, Chen J, Li H.Author information Department of Urology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, 1#, Shuaifuyuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, People's Republic of China.AbstractReflex anuria (RA) was defined by Hull as cessation of urine output from both kidneys due to irritation or trauma to one kidney or its ureter, or severely painful stimuli to other organs. This is not a common concept among urologists or nephrologists even though it has been proposed for more than half a century. The phenomenon has not been thoroughly understood. But intrarenal arteriolar spasm and ureteral spasm have gained wide acceptance as the mechanisms of RA. The present review summarized papers published up to now on RA, in order to depict the general profile of the disease and to further elucidate the pathogenesis of RA. A classification system of RA was proposed as neurovascular reflex, ureterorenal reflex, radiated renovascular reflex, renoureteral reflex, ureteroureteral reflex and radiated ureteral reflex, based on the two assumed mechanisms and the stimulus' origins. All these types except renoureteral reflex had gained supporting evidence from animal experiments and/or clinical case reports. RA is a diagnosis of exclusion, only being considered after ruling out common and tangible etiologies such as ureteral calculi, acute tubular necrosis, renal vascular occlusion, hypovolemia, infection, etc. If the diagnosis has been established, treatment plan should be directed toward the mechanisms more than the causative factors. Abnormalities of the autonomic nerve system and congenital urogenital malformations incline people to RA. In summary, RA is a cessation of urine production caused by stimuli on kidney, ureter or other organs, through a mechanism of reflex spasm of intrarenal arterioles or ureters, leading to acute renal failure. It is a functional rather than parenchymal disease.
International urology and nephrology.Int Urol Nephrol.2013 Aug 25. [Epub ahead of print]
Reflex anuria (RA) was defined by Hull as cessation of urine output from both kidneys due to irritation or trauma to one kidney or its ureter, or severely painful stimuli to other organs. This is not a common concept among urologists or nephrologists even though it has been proposed for more than ha
PMID 23979816

Reflex anuria following acute cardiac event.

Jeevagan V, Navinan M, Munasinghe A, Nazar A, Wijewardena A, Constantine G.Author information University Medical Unit, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo-5, Sri Lanka.AbstractBACKGROUND: Reflex anuria is an uncommon cause for acute renal failure, which occurs almost always after manipulation or irritation to kidneys, ureter, bladder or other pelvic organs.
BMC nephrology.BMC Nephrol.2013 May 20;14:106. doi: 10.1186/1471-2369-14-106.
BACKGROUND: Reflex anuria is an uncommon cause for acute renal failure, which occurs almost always after manipulation or irritation to kidneys, ureter, bladder or other pelvic organs.CASE PRESENTATION: Here we describe a case of acute renal failure due to reflex anuria following acute cardiac event.
PMID 23688052