WordNet

process or manner of functioning or operating; "the power of its engine determines its operation"; "the planes operation in high winds"; "they compared the cooking performance of each oven"; "the jets performance conformed to high standards" (同)functioning, performance
(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction); "it can perform millions of operations per second"
the state of being in effect or being operative; "that rule is no longer in operation"
activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign); "it was a joint operation of the navy and air force" (同)military operation
a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work; "the operations in building a house"; "certain machine tool operations" (同)procedure
a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body; "they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available"; "he died while undergoing surgery" (同)surgery, surgical_operation, surgical_procedure, surgical process
a business especially one run on a large scale; "a large-scale farming operation"; "a multinational operation"; "they paid taxes on every stage of the operation"; "they had to consolidate their operations"
a planned activity involving many people performing various actions; "they organized a rescue operation"; "the biggest police operation in French history"; "running a restaurant is quite an operation"; "consolidate the companies various operations"
the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.); "her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride"
relating to or located in the front; "the front lines"; "the front porch"
(meteorology) the atmospheric phenomenon created at the boundary between two different air masses
a sphere of activity involving effort; "the Japanese were active last week on the diplomatic front"; "they advertise on many different fronts"
the side that is seen or that goes first
the side that is forward or prominent (同)front end, forepart
the outward appearance of a person; "he put up a bold front"
the part of something that is nearest to the normal viewer; "he walked to the front of the stage"
confront bodily; "breast the storm" (同)breast
be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to; "The house looks north"; "My backyard look onto the pond"; "The building faces the park" (同)look, face
of or relating to or constituting a linguistic root; "a radical verb form"
(mathematics) a quantity expressed as the root of another quantity
a character conveying the lexical meaning of a logogram
a person who has radical ideas or opinions
especially of leaves; located at the base of a plant or stem; especially arising directly from the root or rootstock or a root-like stem; "basal placentation"; "radical leaves" (同)basal
arising from or going to the root or source; "a radical flaw in the plan"
commit a sin; violate a law of God or a moral law (同)transgress, trespass
violent and excited activity; "they began to fight like sin" (同)hell
estrangement from god (同)sinfulness, wickedness
an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of Gods will (同)sinning
the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉(…)『作用』,働き;(機械などを)『動かすこと』,操作,(企業などの)運営《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(機械・機能などが)『動いている状態』,働いている状態,(法律など)有効である状態 / 〈C〉(人に対する…の)『手術』《+『on』〈人〉+『for』+『名』〈患部・病名〉》 / 〈C〉《複数形で》(特に,軍の)行動;《しばしばO-》…作戦 / 〈C〉運算,演算
《the~》(物の)『前面』,表;(玄関を含む建物の)正面;(…の)最前部《+『of』+『名』》 / 《the~》(本などの)最初の部分 / 〈U〉《しばしばa~》(物事に対する)態度 / 〈C〉(共通目的のための)共同戦線,運動,提携 / 〈C〉(街路・川・湖に面した)土地;《英》(海岸の)遊歩道 / 〈C〉戦線 / 《話》〈C〉世間の目をそらすための人(物);(…の)隠れみの《+『for』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(気象上の)前線 / 〈C〉前部に位置する(ある)もの(ワイシャツの胸当て,前頭部など) / 『正面の』,前の;表の / (発音で)前舌音の / 〈場所が〉…‘に'面する / (…を)…‘の'正面(前面)につける《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / 《古》〈敵・困難・危険など〉‘に'立ち向かう,直面する / (…に)面する《+『on』(『to,toward,upon』)+『名』》
『根本的な』,『基本的な』 / 《しばしばR-》『急進的な』,過激な / (数学の記号で)根(こん)の / 《しばしばR-》急進堂員,主義者,過激論者 / (数学の記号で)根,根号 / (化学反応で)基(き),根
《所有・所属》…『の』,…のものである,…に属する・《材料・要素》…『でできた』,から成る・《部分》…『の』[『中の』] ・《数量・単位・種類を表す名詞に付いて》…の・《原因・動機》…『で』,のために(because of) ・《主格関係》…『の』,による,によって・《目的格関係》…『を』,の・《同格関係》…『という』・《関係・関連》…『についての』[『の』],の点で・《抽象名詞などと共に》…の[性質をもつ] ・《『It is』+『形』+『of』+『名』+『to』 doの形で,ofの後の名詞を意味上の主語として》・《分離》…『から』・《起原・出所》…『から』[『の』](out of) ・《『名』+『of』+『a』(『an』)+『名』の形で》…のような・《『名』+『of』+『mine』(『yours, his』など独立所有格)の形で》…の…・《時》(1)《副詞句を作って》…に《形容詞句を作って》…の・《時刻》《米》…前(to,《米》before)
〈U〉(宗教・道徳上の)『罪』 / 〈C〉(宗教・道徳上の)『罪の行為』,罪悪 / 〈C〉《特におどけて》違反(過失)の行為 / (宗教・道徳上の)おきてを破る,罪を犯す / (…に)違反(過失)をする,背く《+『against』+『名』》
sine

UpToDate Contents

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1. 副鼻腔癌 paranasal sinus cancer
2. 鼻症状の原因：概要 etiologies of nasal symptoms an overview
3. 頸動脈洞過敏症 carotid sinus hypersensitivity
4. 敗血症性硬膜静脈洞血栓症 septic dural sinus thrombosis
5. 洞徐脈 sinus bradycardia

English Journal

Direct access to a frontal sinus osteoma and reconstruction of the orbital roof displaced by the lesion by titanium mesh.

Nicolotti M1, Grivetto F, Brucoli M, Benech A.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery.J Craniofac Surg.2012 Jul;23(4):e364-6. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182587a26.
Osteomas are the most common benign tumors of the paranasal sinuses. They are usually localized in the frontal sinus and less often in the other paranasal sinuses. In this article, we report the surgical treatment of an unknown frontal sinus osteoma discovered after an acute exophthalmos. We have ch
PMID 22801185

Frontoethmoidal and intraorbital osteomas: exploring the limits of the endoscopic approach.

Turri-Zanoni M1, Dallan I, Terranova P, Battaglia P, Karligkiotis A, Bignami M, Castelnuovo P.
Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery.Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg.2012 May;138(5):498-504. doi: 10.1001/archoto.2012.644.
OBJECTIVE: To review our experience with the surgical treatment of frontoethmoidal osteomas, focusing on the osteomas that were either localized laterally in the frontal sinus or showing intraorbital involvement.DESIGN: Retrospective evaluation.SETTING: Tertiary care center.PATIENTS: Patients with s
PMID 22652949

Treatment of the severely infected frontal sinus with latissimus dorsi myocutaneous free flaps.

Kim YH1, Youn SK, Kim JT, Kim SW, Yi HJ, Kim CY.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery.J Craniofac Surg.2011 May;22(3):962-6. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e31820fe2d8.
In trauma patients with severe intracranial hemorrhaging, diagnosing facial bone fractures can be delayed. In frontal sinus fractures with nasofrontal duct obstruction, obliteration of the nasofrontal duct and the sinus is the current treatment of choice. But with inadequate management, ascending in
PMID 21558912

Japanese Journal

Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Frontal Sinus Treated With En Bloc Resection : Case Report

ICHINOSE Tsutomu,GOTO Takeo,MOTOMURA Hisashi,TERAKAWA Yuzo,OHATA Kenji
Neurologia medico-chirurgica = 神経外科 49(10), 481-483, 2009-10-15
… A 66-year-old man presented with an extremely rare primary frontal sinus squamous cell carcinoma who was successfully treated by the extreme radical extended frontobasal approach. … The tumor was resected en bloc with a clear margin and the large defect of the frontal region was reconstructed using a rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap. …
NAID 10025948975

皮下膿瘍を形成した前頭洞炎例-冠状切開法による根治例-

萩森伸一,牧本一男,伊藤尚,中小路澄子,野井理,高橋宏明
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 88(5), 605-611, 1995-05-01
… A 27-year-old male complaining of anterior frontal swelling and pain was sent to our hospital for further examination and treatment. … Examinations, including X-ray, CTscan, MRI, led to a diagnosis of frontal sinusitis with bone defect of the anterior wall and a fistula between the frontal sinus and the skin. …
NAID 10005603791

Results and Prognostic Factors in the Radical Sinus Operation for Chronic Sinusitis.

IIDA Masahiro,FUJIMORI Keishi,MAKINO Koji,SAKAI Makoto,MIYAKE Hirosato
Tokai journal of
… Radical surgical procedures of the maxillary sinus with or without involement of the ethmoid, sphenoid and frontal sinuses were performed in 382 adult patients in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Tokai Univeristy Hospital in the 8-year period from 1984 to 1991. …
NAID 110004700692