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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/09/25 16:28:03」(JST)

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1. インスリン受容体の構造および機能 structure and function of the insulin receptor
2. 低リン血症の原因 causes of hypophosphatemia
3. ピロリン酸カルシウム結晶沈着症の発症および病因 pathogenesis and etiology of calcium pyrophosphate crystal deposition disease
4. 慢性腎疾患における血管石灰化の生物学 biology of vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease

Acidosis Is a key regulator of osteoblast ecto-nucleotidase pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1 (NPP1) expression and activity.

Orriss IR1,2, Key ML2, Hajjawi MO2, Millán JL3, Arnett TR2.
Journal of cellular physiology.J Cell Physiol.2015 Dec;230(12):3049-56. doi: 10.1002/jcp.25041.
Previous work has shown that acidosis prevents bone nodule formation by osteoblasts in vitro by inhibiting mineralisation of the collagenous matrix. The ratio of phosphate (Pi ) to pyrophosphate (PPi ) in the bone microenvironment is a fundamental regulator of bone mineralisation. Both Pi and PPi ,
PMID 26033523

Extracellular 4'-phosphopantetheine is a source for intracellular coenzyme A synthesis.

Srinivasan B1, Baratashvili M1, van der Zwaag M1, Kanon B1, Colombelli C2, Lambrechts RA1, Schaap O1, Nollen EA3, Podgoršek A4, Kosec G4, Petković H4, Hayflick S5, Tiranti V2, Reijngoud DJ6, Grzeschik NA1, Sibon OC1.
Nature chemical biology.Nat Chem Biol.2015 Oct;11(10):784-92. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1906. Epub 2015 Aug 31.
The metabolic cofactor coenzyme A (CoA) gained renewed attention because of its roles in neurodegeneration, protein acetylation, autophagy and signal transduction. The long-standing dogma is that eukaryotic cells obtain CoA exclusively via the uptake of extracellular precursors, especially vitamin B
PMID 26322826

Human FAD synthase is a bi-functional enzyme with a FAD hydrolase activity in the molybdopterin binding domain.

Giancaspero TA1, Galluccio M2, Miccolis A3, Leone P4, Eberini I5, Iametti S6, Indiveri C7, Barile M8.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications.Biochem Biophys Res Commun.2015 Sep 25;465(3):443-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.08.035. Epub 2015 Aug 12.
FAD synthase (FMN:ATP adenylyl transferase, FMNAT or FADS, EC 2.7.7.2) is involved in the biochemical pathway for converting riboflavin into FAD. Human FADS exists in different isoforms. Two of these have been characterized and are localized in different subcellular compartments. hFADS2 containing 4
PMID 26277395

Vacuolar Proton Pumps and Aquaporins Involved in Rapid Internode Elongation of Deepwater Rice

MUTO Yukari,SEGAMI Shoji,HAYASHI Hidehiro,SAKURAI Junko,MURAI HATANO Mari,HATTORI Yoko,ASHIKARI Motoyuki,MAESHIMA Masayoshi
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 75(1), 114-122, 2011-01-23
… We investigated changes in the expression of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase), H+-pyrophosphatase (V-PPase), and aquaporins under submerged conditions. …
NAID 10027896894