WordNet

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2013/08/26 22:46:50」(JST)

wiki en

The pterygopalatine nerves (or sphenopalatine branches), two in number, descend to the pterygopalatine ganglion.^[1]

Although it is closely related to the pterygopalatine ganglion, it is still considered a branch of the maxillary nerve and does not synapse in the ganglion.^[2]

It is found in the pterygopalatine fossa.^[3]

Additional images[edit source | edit]

Distribution of the maxillary and mandibular nerves, and the submaxillary ganglion.

References[edit source | edit]

^ "eMedicine - Perineural Spread of Tumor Along the Fifth and Seventh Cranial Nerves : Article by Charles Lee". Retrieved 2008-02-28.
^ Hiatt, James L. PhD; Gartner, Leslie P. PhD (2010). Textbook of head and neck anatomy 4th edition. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-7817-8932-5.
^ Anne M. R. Agur; Moore, Keith L. Essential Clinical Anatomy (Point (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins)). Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 562. ISBN 0-7817-6274-X.

This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.

This neuroscience article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 気道の神経制御 neuronal control of the airways
2. 短時間持続性片側神経痛様頭痛発作：治療 short lasting unilateral neuralgiform headache attacks treatment
3. 鼻腔の腫瘍 tumors of the nasal cavity
4. 小児における顔面神経麻痺 facial nerve palsy in children
5. ベル麻痺：成人における病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 bells palsy pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis in adults

English Journal

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma presenting with rapidly progressive severe visual disturbance: a case report.

Kamio Y, Sakai N1, Takahashi G, Baba S, Namba H.
Journal of medical case reports.J Med Case Rep.2014 Nov 6;8:361. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-8-361.
INTRODUCTION: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is one of the most difficult tumors to diagnose correctly at the initial phase because of the occasional lack of nasal symptoms. The perineural spread of the trigeminal nerve is one of the most common and important routes in the intracranial paracavernous exten
PMID 25373786

Patterns of innervation of the lacrimal gland with clinical application.

Scott G1, Balsiger H, Kluckman M, Fan J, Gest T.
Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.).Clin Anat.2014 Nov;27(8):1174-7. doi: 10.1002/ca.22447. Epub 2014 Aug 4.
Parasympathetic stimulation of the lacrimal gland is responsible for tear production, and this innervation originates from fibers conveyed in the facial nerve. After synapse in the pterygopalatine ganglion, postsynaptic parasympathetic fibers travel within the zygomatic and zygomaticotemporal nerves
PMID 25092807

Neurodevelopment. Parasympathetic neurons originate from nerve-associated peripheral glial progenitors.

Dyachuk V1, Furlan A2, Shahidi MK3, Giovenco M2, Kaukua N4, Konstantinidou C5, Pachnis V5, Memic F2, Marklund U2, Müller T6, Birchmeier C6, Fried K4, Ernfors P7, Adameyko I8.
Science (New York, N.Y.).Science.2014 Jul 4;345(6192):82-7. doi: 10.1126/science.1253281. Epub 2014 Jun 12.
The peripheral autonomic nervous system reaches far throughout the body and includes neurons of diverse functions, such as sympathetic and parasympathetic. We show that the parasympathetic system in mice--including trunk ganglia and the cranial ciliary, pterygopalatine, lingual, submandibular, and o
PMID 24925909

Japanese Journal

Nitrergic nerves derived from the pterygopalatine ganglion innervate arteries irrigating the cerebrum but not the cerebellum and brain stem in monkeys

AYAJIKI Kazuhide,KOBUCHI Shuhei,TAWA Masashi,OKAMURA Tomio
Hypertension research : clinical and experimental : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension 35(1), 88-92, 2012-01-01
NAID 10030643093

Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy on the Distribution of Neural Nitric Oxide Synthase (nNOS)-immunoreactive Nerves in the Chicken Harderian Gland

Hiramatsu Kohzy,Ohshima Koji
The Journal of Poultry Science 42(1), 24-29, 2005
… Immunoreactivity for nNOS was detected on nerve elements in the pterygopalatine ganglion and the Harderian gland. … Most nerve cells in the pterygopalatine ganglion showed nNOS immunoreactivity. … The present data suggested that nitrergic nerves have a relation to the regulation of the immune function of the chicken Harderian gland. …
NAID 130004938351

Neurogenic Cerebral Vasodilation Mediated by Nitric Oxide

Okamura Tomio,Ayajiki Kazuhide,Fujioka Hideyuki [他],SHINOZAKI Kazuya,TODA Noboru
The Japanese journal of pharmacology 88(1), 32-38, 2002-01-01
… The nitroxidergic (nitrergic) nerves innervating the circulus arteriosus, including the anterior and middle cerebral and posterior communicating arteries, are found to be postganglionic nerves originated from the ipsilateral pterygopalatine ganglion and tonically dilate cerebral arteries in the resting condition. …
NAID 10007944600

「翼口蓋神経」

Nerve: Pterygopalatine nerves
	Alveolar branches of superior maxillary nerve and pterygopalatine ganglion. (Pterygopalatine nerves visible but not labeled.)
	An illustration of the path of the Maxillary nerve.
Latin	nervi pterygopalatini, nervi sphenopalatini
Gray's	subject #200 890
From	maxillary nerve
To	pterygopalatine ganglion