翼突鉤
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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2014/05/01 21:02:36」(JST)
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| Pterygoid hamulus |
Sphenoid bone. Anterior and inferior surfaces. (Hamulus labeled at bottom left.)
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Sagittal section of skull. (Sphenoid is in yellow, and pterygoid hamulus labeled at bottom center.)
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| Latin |
hamulus pterygoideus |
| Gray's |
p.151 |
| Anatomical terms of bone |
The medial pterygoid plate of the sphenoid curves laterally at its lower extremity into a hook-like process, the pterygoid hamulus, around which the tendon of the Tensor veli palatini glides. It is the superior origin of the pterygomandibular raphe.
Additional images
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Base of skull. Inferior surface.
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Left infratemporal fossa.
See also
External links
- SUNY Figs 22:4b-05
- Anatomy diagram: 05287.011-1 at Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, Elsevier
- Anatomy diagram: 25420.000-1 at Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, Elsevier
- Anatomy diagram: 34257.000-1 at Roche Lexicon - illustrated navigator, Elsevier
- lesson9 at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (nasalwallbones) (#12)
- Diagram at VCU.edu
This article incorporates text from a public domain edition of Gray's Anatomy.
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Bones of head and neck: the neurocranium of the skull (TA A02.1.01–07, GA 2.129–155)
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| Occipital |
| Squama |
- external
- Inion/External occipital protuberance
- External occipital crest
- Nuchal lines
- planes
- internal
- Cruciform eminence
- Internal occipital protuberance
- Sagittal sulcus
- Internal occipital crest
- Groove for transverse sinus
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| Lateral parts |
- Condyle
- Condyloid fossa
- Condylar canal
- Hypoglossal canal
- jugular
- Jugular process
- Jugular tubercle
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| Basilar part |
- Pharyngeal tubercle
- Clivus
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| Other |
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| Parietal |
- Parietal eminence
- Temporal line
- Parietal foramen
- Sagittal sulcus
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| Frontal |
| Squama |
- Frontal suture
- Frontal eminence
- external
- Superciliary arches
- Glabella
- foramina
- Zygomatic process
- internal
- Sagittal sulcus
- Frontal crest
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| Orbital part |
- Ethmoidal notch
- Fossa for lacrimal gland
- Trochlear fovea
- Frontal sinus
- Frontonasal duct
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| Temporal |
| Squama |
- Articular tubercle
- Suprameatal triangle
- Mandibular fossa
- Petrotympanic fissure
- Zygomatic process
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| Mastoid part |
- Mastoid foramen
- Mastoid process (Mastoid cells)
- Mastoid notch
- Occipital groove
- Sigmoid sulcus
- Mastoid antrum (Aditus)
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| Petrous part |
- Carotid canal
- Facial canal (Hiatus)
- Internal auditory meatus
- Cochlear aqueduct
- Stylomastoid foramen
- fossae
- Subarcuate fossa
- Jugular fossa
- canaliculi
- Inferior tympanic
- Mastoid
- Styloid process
- Petrosquamous suture
- (note: ossicles in petrous part, but not part of temporal bone)
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| Tympanic part |
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| Sphenoid |
| Surfaces |
- Superior surface: Sella turcica
- Dorsum sellae
- Tuberculum sellae
- Hypophysial fossa
- Posterior clinoid processes
- Ethmoidal spine
- Chiasmatic groove
- Middle clinoid process
- Petrosal process
- Clivus
- Lateral surface: Carotid groove
- Sphenoidal lingula
- Anterior surface: Sphenoidal sinuses
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| Great wings |
- foramina
- Rotundum
- Ovale
- Vesalii
- Spinosum
- Spine
- Infratemporal crest
- Sulcus for auditory tube
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| Small wings |
- Superior orbital fissure
- Anterior clinoid process
- Optic canal
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Pterygoid
processes |
- fossae
- pterygoid plates
- Pterygoid canal
- Hamulus
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| Other |
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| Ethmoid |
| Plates |
- Cribriform plate
- Crista galli
- Olfactory foramina
- Perpendicular plate
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| Surfaces |
- Lateral surface Orbital lamina
- Uncinate process
- Medial surface Superior nasal concha
- Superior meatus
- Middle nasal concha
- Middle meatus
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| Labyrinth |
- Ethmoid sinus
- ethmoidal foramina
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anat (c/f/k/f, u, t/p, l)/phys/devp/cell
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noco/cong/tumr, sysi/epon, injr
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- [A rare cause of oral pain: The pterygoid hamulus syndrome].
- Bandini M1, Corre P2, Huet P3, Khonsari RH4.
- Revue de stomatologie, de chirurgie maxillo-faciale et de chirurgie orale.Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac Chir Orale.2015 Dec;116(6):380-3. doi: 10.1016/j.revsto.2015.10.006. Epub 2015 Nov 25.
- INTRODUCTION: Pterygoid hamulus syndrome (PHS) is a rare cause of orofacial and oropharyngeal pain. PHS can be associated with a hamulus hypertrophy or with a bursitis of the palatosalpingeus but it has not always an anatomic cause.OBSERVATION: A 36-year-old woman was seen for a constant posterior p
- PMID 26620093
- Association between pterygoid hamulus length and apnea hypopnea index in patients with obstructive sleep apnea: a combined three-dimensional cone beam computed tomography and polysomnographic study.
- Oz U1, Orhan K2, Aksoy S3, Ciftci F4, Özdoğanoğlu T5, Rasmussen F6.
- Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol.2016 Mar;121(3):330-9. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2015.10.032. Epub 2015 Nov 14.
- OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among the pterygoid hamulus (PH), the maxillo-mandibular complex to the pharynx, the upper airway, and the soft palate and a possible connection to sleep apnea severity as assessed by polysomnography.STUDY DESIGN: A total of 1
- PMID 26776720
- Effect of bone-borne rapid maxillary expanders with and without surgical assistance on the craniofacial structures using finite element analysis.
- Lee SC1, Park JH2, Bayome M3, Kim KB4, Araujo EA5, Kook YA6.
- American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.2014 May;145(5):638-48. doi: 10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.12.029.
- INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to analyze stress distribution and displacement of the craniofacial structures resulting from bone-borne rapid maxillary expanders with and without surgical assistance using finite element analysis.METHODS: Five designs of rapid maxillary expanders were made:
- PMID 24785928
Japanese Journal
- Total disappearance of soft palate pain after excision of pterygoid hamulus: Report of a case.
- 小田 泰之,北澤 弘毅,村井 為敦,男澤 暁,福田 正勝,金子 治,三宅 正彦,佐藤 修久,太田 肇,会田 卓久,松江 高光,工藤 逸郎
- 日本口腔外科学会雑誌 38(3), 494-495, 1992
- NAID 130001349796
- ニホンカモシカ(Capricornis crispus)の骨格に関する研究-4-頭蓋(頭蓋骨・顔面骨)について
- 松尾 信一,森下 芳臣
- 信州大学農学部紀要 22(2), p99-138, 1985-12-00
- … The cranial bones of the Japanese serow were composed of the occipital, interparietal, basisphenoid, presphenoid, pterygoid, temporal, parietal, frontal, ethomoid and vomer. … Pterygoid Bone; … pterygoid incisure, hamulus. …
- NAID 120001087742
Related Links
- pter·y·goid ham·u·lus [TA] the inferior, hook-shaped extremity of the medial plate of the pterygoid process, which serves as a pulley (trochlea) for the ... Anatomical structures include a prominent pterygoid hamulus, large maxillary ...
- In August 2012, the left pterygoid hamulus was resected under general anesthesia. Following the incision of the overlying mucosa, surgical exposure of the pterygoid hamulus was performed using dissecting scissors. The ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 英
- pterygoid hamulus
- ラ
- hamulus pterygoideus
- 関
- 蝶形骨
Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.
[★]
- 英
- hamulus pterygoideus, pterygoid hamulus
[★]
- 関
- winged