- 関
- specific infections and antiprotozoal agents
WordNet
- (medicine) the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms and their multiplication which can lead to tissue damage and disease
- (phonetics) the alteration of a speech sound under the influence of a neighboring sound
- the pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms
- (international law) illegality that taints or contaminates a ship or cargo rendering it liable to seizure
- moral corruption or contamination; "ambitious men are led astray by an infection that is almost unavoidable"
- an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted (同)contagion, transmission
- of or relating to the Protozoa (同)protozoan, protozoic
PrepTutorEJDIC
- 〈U〉(病気の)伝染;感染 / 〈C〉伝染病
- 原生動物[類]
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/10/10 03:19:32」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
Protozoan infection |
Amoebic ulcer of the intestine caused by E. histolytica
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Classification and external resources |
DiseasesDB |
28851 |
eMedicine |
ped/1914 |
MeSH |
D011528 |
Protozoan infections are parasitic diseases caused by organisms formerly classified in the Kingdom Protozoa.[1] They include organisms classified in Amoebozoa, Excavata, and Chromalveolata.
Examples include Entamoeba histolytica, Plasmodium (some of which cause malaria), and Giardia lamblia.[2] Trypanosoma brucei, transmitted by the tsetse fly and the cause of African sleeping sickness, is another example.[3]
The species traditionally collectively termed "protozoa" are not closely related to each other, and have only superficial similarities (eukaryotic, unicellular, motile, though with exceptions.) The terms "protozoa" (and protist) are usually discouraged in the modern biosciences. However, this terminology is still encountered in medicine. This is partially because of the conservative character of medical classification, and partially due to the necessity of making identifications of organisms based upon appearances and not upon DNA.
Protozoan infections in animals may be caused by organisms in the sub-class Coccidia (disease: Coccidiosis) and species in the genus Besnoitia (disease: Besnoitiosis).
Treatment
They are treated with antiprotozoal agents.[1] Recent papers have also proposed the use of viruses to treat infections caused by protozoa.[4][5]
References
- ^ a b Protozoan Infections at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
- ^ "Intestinal and Luminal Protozoa".
- ^ "Sleeping Sickness".
- ^ Keen, E. C. (2013). "Beyond phage therapy: Virotherapy of protozoal diseases". Future Microbiology 8 (7): 821–823. doi:10.2217/FMB.13.48.
- ^ Hyman, P.; Atterbury, R.; Barrow, P. (2013). "Fleas and smaller fleas: Virotherapy for parasite infections". Trends in Microbiology 21 (5): 215–220. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2013.02.006. PMID 23540830.
Pathology: Medical conditions and ICD code
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(Disease / Disorder / Syndrome / Sequence, Symptom / Sign, Injury, etc.)
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(A/B, 001–139) |
- Infectious disease/Infection: Bacterial disease
- Viral disease
- Parasitic disease
- Protozoan infection
- Helminthiasis
- Ectoparasitic infestation
- Mycosis
- Zoonosis
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(C/D,
140–239 &
279–289) |
Cancer (C00–D48, 140–239) |
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Myeloid hematologic (D50–D77, 280–289) |
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Lymphoid immune (D80–D89, 279) |
- Immunodeficiency
- Immunoproliferative disorder
- Hypersensitivity
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(E, 240–278) |
- Endocrine disease
- Nutrition disorder
- Inborn error of metabolism
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(F, 290–319) |
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(G, 320–359) |
- Nervous system disease
- Neuromuscular disease
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(H, 360–389) |
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(I, 390–459) |
- Cardiovascular disease
- Heart disease
- Vascular disease
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(J, 460–519) |
- Respiratory disease
- Obstructive lung disease
- Restrictive lung disease
- Pneumonia
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(K, 520–579) |
- Oral and maxillofacial pathology
- Tooth disease
- salivary gland disease
- tongue disease
- Digestive disease
- Esophageal
- Stomach
- Enteropathy
- Liver
- Pancreatic
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(L, 680–709) |
- Skin disease
- skin appendages
- Nail disease
- Hair disease
- Sweat gland disease
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(M, 710–739) |
- Musculoskeletal disorders: Myopathy
- Arthropathy
- Osteochondropathy
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(N, 580–629) |
- Urologic disease
- Nephropathy
- Urinary bladder disease
- Male genital disease
- Breast disease
- Female genital disease
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(O, 630–679) |
- Complications of pregnancy
- Obstetric labor complication
- Puerperal disorder
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(P, 760–779) |
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(Q, 740–759) |
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(R, 780–799) |
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(S/T, 800–999) |
- Bone fracture
- Joint dislocation
- Sprain
- Strain
- Subluxation
- Head injury
- Chest trauma
- Poisoning
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Amoebozoal diseases (A06, 006)
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Lobosea
(free-living) |
Centramoebida
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- Acanthamoeba (Acanthamoeba keratitis, Cutaneous acanthamoebiasis, Granulomatous amoebic encephalitis, Acanthamoeba infection)
- Balamuthia mandrillaris (Balamuthia amoebic encephalitis, Balamuthia infection)
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Flabellinea
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- Sappinia diploidea/Sappinia pedata (Sappinia amoebic encephalitis)
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Conosa/Archamoebae |
- Entamoeba histolytica (Amoebiasis, Amoebic dysentery, Amoebic liver abscess, Cutaneous amoebiasis, Amoebic brain abscess, Amebiasis cutis)
- Entamoeba gingivalis
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Index of protozoan infection
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Description |
- Alveolata
- Amoebozoa
- Excavata
- Protist
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Disease |
- Amoebozoa
- Chromalveolate
- Excavata
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Treatment |
- Drugs
- amoeboa
- chromalveolate
- excavata
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Infectious diseases – Parasitic disease: protozoan infection: Excavata (A06–A07, B55–B57, 007, 085–086)
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Discicristata |
Trypanosomatida |
Trypanosomiasis |
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Leishmaniasis |
- Leishmania major / L. mexicana / L. aethiopica / L. tropica
- L. braziliensis
- Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis
- L. donovani / infantum
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Schizopyrenida |
- Naegleria fowleri
- Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis
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Trichozoa |
Diplomonadida |
- Giardia lamblia (Giardiasis)
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Trichomonadida |
- Trichomonas vaginalis
- Dientamoeba fragilis
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Index of protozoan infection
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Description |
- Alveolata
- Amoebozoa
- Excavata
- Protist
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Disease |
- Amoebozoa
- Chromalveolate
- Excavata
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Treatment |
- Drugs
- amoeboa
- chromalveolate
- excavata
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Protozoan infection: Chromalveolate and Archaeplastida (A07, B50–B54,B58, 007, 084)
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Chromalveolate |
Alveolate |
Apicomplexa |
Conoidasida/
Coccidia |
- Coccidia: Cryptosporidium hominis/Cryptosporidium parvum
- Cystoisospora belli
- Cyclospora cayetanensis
- Toxoplasma gondii
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Aconoidasida |
- Plasmodium falciparum/vivax/ovale/malariae
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Ciliophora |
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Heterokont |
- Blastocystis
- Pythium insidiosum
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Archaeplastida |
- Algaemia: Prototheca wickerhamii
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Index of protozoan infection
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Description |
- Alveolata
- Amoebozoa
- Excavata
- Protist
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Disease |
- Amoebozoa
- Chromalveolate
- Excavata
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Treatment |
- Drugs
- amoeboa
- chromalveolate
- excavata
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- MBL-associated serine proteases (MASPs) and infectious diseases.
- Beltrame MH1, Boldt AB2, Catarino SJ1, Mendes HC1, Boschmann SE1, Goeldner I1, Messias-Reason I3.
- Molecular immunology.Mol Immunol.2015 Sep;67(1):85-100. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2015.03.245. Epub 2015 Apr 8.
- The lectin pathway of the complement system has a pivotal role in the defense against infectious organisms. After binding of mannan-binding lectin (MBL), ficolins or collectin 11 to carbohydrates or acetylated residues on pathogen surfaces, dimers of MBL-associated serine proteases 1 and 2 (MASP-1 a
- PMID 25862418
- Protozoan Parasite Growth Inhibitors Discovered by Cross-Screening Yield Potent Scaffolds for Lead Discovery.
- Devine W, Woodring JL, Swaminathan U, Amata E, Patel G, Erath J, Roncal NE, Lee PJ, Leed SE, Rodriguez A, Mensa-Wilmot K, Sciotti RJ, Pollastri MP.
- Journal of medicinal chemistry.J Med Chem.2015 Jun 18. [Epub ahead of print]
- Tropical protozoal infections are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality world-wide; four, in particular (human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), Chagas disease, cutaneous leishmaniasis, and malaria) have an estimated combined burden of over 87 million disability-adjusted life-years. New drugs
- PMID 26087257
- The influence of dietary zinc source and coccidial vaccine exposure on intracellular zinc homeostasis and immune status in broiler chickens.
- Troche C1, Eicher SD2, Applegate TJ1.
- The British journal of nutrition.Br J Nutr.2015 Jun 16:1-11. [Epub ahead of print]
- Coccidia are protozoal parasites which compromise mucosal integrity of the intestine, potentiating poultry morbidity. The host's Zn status influences the course of infection. Therefore, two experiments were designed to determine how supplemental Zn regimens impacted jejunal and caecal immune status
- PMID 26079373
Japanese Journal
- Epidemiological Survey of Tick-Borne Protozoal Infection in Iriomote Cats and Tsushima Leopard Cats in Japan
- Tateno Morihiro,Nishio Takuma,Matsuo Tomohide,Nakanishi Nozomi,Izawa Masako,Asari Yumiko,Okamura Maki,Shimokawa Miyama Takako,Setoguchi Asuka,Endo Yasuyuki,立野 守洋,西尾 拓真,松尾 智英,中西 希,伊澤 雅子,浅利 祐美子,下川 孝子,瀬戸口 明日香,遠藤 泰之
- The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 75(7), 985-989, 2013-07-31
- … This epidemiological survey was conducted to determine the prevalence of Hepatozoon, Babesia and Theileria infection in theIriomote cat (IC) and the Tsushima leopard cat (TLC). … Polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing analyses detected a Hepatozoon felis infection prevalence of 72.0%(31/43 cats) and 100% (14/14 cats) in ICs and TLCs, respectively. …
- NAID 120005353341
- Pharmacokinetics and Metabolism of Toltrazuil and Its Major Metabolites after Oral Administration in Broilers
- Kim Myoung-Seok,Park Byung-Kwon,Hwang Youn-Hwan [他],SONG In-Bae,KIM Tea-Won,CHO Jung-Hee,HAM Sung-Ho,LIM Jong-Hwan,YUN Hyo-In
- The journal of poultry science 50(3), 257-261, 2013-07-25
- … Prolonged elimination half-life of TZR-SO2 could be interpreted as the persistent clinical efficacy of TZR in the treatment of protozoal parasites infection. …
- NAID 10031189333
- アマミノクロウサギ (Pentalagus furnessi) における自然発生病変の病理組織学的検索 : ホルマリン保存臓器を用いた予備的研究
- 久保 正仁,中嶋 朋美,本田 拓摩,河内 淑恵,伊藤 結,服部 正策,倉石 武
- Japanese journal of zoo and wildlife medicine = 日本野生動物医学会誌 18(2), 65-70, 2013-06-01
- 野生アマミノクロウサギ(<I>Pentalagus furnessi</I>)においてどのような自然発生病変がみられるかを調べるために, 2003年8月から2012年3月にかけて剖検され,ホルマリン固定されたアマミノクロウサギの臓器131頭分について病理組織学的な解析を行った。雌成獣1頭においてトキソプラズマ症が疑われる全身性の原虫感染症が,雄幼獣1頭においてグラム陰性桿菌 …
- NAID 10031158597
Related Links
- Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Noun 1. protozoal infection - any infection caused by a protozoan malaria - an infective disease caused by sporozoan parasites that are transmitted through the bite of an ...
- Protozoal infection information including symptoms, causes, diseases, symptoms, treatments, and other medical and health issues. ... Introduction: Protozoal infection Description of Protozoal infection Protozoal infection: any ...
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
[★]
- 関
- contagion、infect、infectious disease、infestation、transmission、transmit
[★]
- 関
- (n.)Protozoa, (n. adj.)protozoan