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出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2016/04/09 21:16:59」(JST)
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Propamidine
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Names |
IUPAC name
4,4'-[propane-1,3-diylbis(oxy)]dibenzenecarboximidamide
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Identifiers |
CAS Number
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104-32-5 N
140-63-6 (isethionate) N |
ChEBI |
CHEBI:87462 N |
ChEMBL |
ChEMBL23013 Y |
ChemSpider |
58475 Y |
Jmol 3D image |
Interactive graph |
PubChem |
64949 |
UNII |
G20G12V769 Y |
InChI
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InChI=1S/C17H20N4O2/c18-16(19)12-2-6-14(7-3-12)22-10-1-11-23-15-8-4-13(5-9-15)17(20)21/h2-9H,1,10-11H2,(H3,18,19)(H3,20,21) Y
Key: WTFXJFJYEJZMFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y
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InChI=1/C17H20N4O2/c18-16(19)12-2-6-14(7-3-12)22-10-1-11-23-15-8-4-13(5-9-15)17(20)21/h2-9H,1,10-11H2,(H3,18,19)(H3,20,21)
Key: WTFXJFJYEJZMFO-UHFFFAOYAO
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SMILES
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O(c1ccc(cc1)C(=[N@H])N)CCCOc2ccc(C(=[N@H])N)cc2
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Properties |
Chemical formula
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C17H20N4O2 |
Molar mass |
312.37 g/mol |
Pharmacology |
ATC code
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D08AC03 (WHO) S01AX15 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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N verify (what is YN ?) |
Infobox references |
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Propamidine is an antiseptic and disinfectant.
Propamidine isethionate, the salt of propamidine with isethionic acid, is used in the treatment of Acanthamoeba infection.[1]
References
- ^ Perrine D, Chenu JP, Georges P, Lancelot JC, Saturnino C, Robba M (February 1995). "Amoebicidal efficiencies of various diamidines against two strains of Acanthamoeba polyphaga". Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 39 (2): 339–42. doi:10.1128/aac.39.2.339. PMC 162538. PMID 7726493.
Antiseptics and disinfectants (D08)
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Acridine derivatives |
- Ethacridine lactate
- 9-Aminoacridine
- Euflavine
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Biguanides and amidines |
- Dibrompropamidine
- Chlorhexidine#
- Propamidine
- Hexamidine
- Polihexanide
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Phenol and derivatives |
- Hexachlorophene
- Policresulen
- Phenol
- Triclosan
- Triclocarban
- Chloroxylenol#
- Biphenylol
- Fenticlor
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Nitrofuran derivatives |
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Iodine products |
- Iodine/octylphenoxypolyglycolether
- Povidone-iodine#
- Diiodohydroxypropane
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Quinoline derivatives |
- Dequalinium
- Chlorquinaldol
- Oxyquinoline
- Clioquinol
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Quaternary ammonium compounds |
- Benzalkonium
- Benzethonium chloride
- Cetrimonium (bromide/chloride)
- Cetylpyridinium
- Cetrimide
- Benzoxonium chloride
- Didecyldimethylammonium chloride
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Mercurial products |
- Mercuric amidochloride
- Phenylmercuric borate
- Mercuric chloride
- Merbromin
- Thiomersal
- Mercuric iodide
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Silver compounds |
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Alcohols |
- Propanol (propyl alcohol)
- Isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol)
- Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)#
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Other |
- Potassium permanganate
- Sodium hypochlorite
- Hydrogen peroxide
- Eosin
- Tosylchloramide
- Octenidine dihydrochloride
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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Antiparasitics – antiprotozoal agents – agents against amoebozoa/amebicide (P01)
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Entamoeba |
Tissue amebicides
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Nitroimidazole derivatives
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- Metronidazole#
- Tinidazole
- Ornidazole
- Nimorazole
- Secnidazole
- Azanidazole
- Propenidazole
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Other
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- isoquinoline (Emetine/Dehydroemetine)
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Luminal amebicides
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Hydroxyquinoline derivatives
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- Cl (Chlorquinaldol)
- Br (Tilbroquinol
- Broxyquinoline)
- I (Diiodohydroxyquinoline)
- I, Cl (Clioquinol)
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Dichloroacetamide derivatives
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- Diloxanide#
- Clefamide
- Etofamide
- Teclozan
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Aminoglycoside
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Other/ungrouped
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- arsenic (Arsthinol
- Difetarsone
- Glycobiarsol)
- phenanthroline (Phanquinone)
- aminoacridine (Mepacrine)
- quinazoline (Trimetrexate)
- thiazole (Tenonitrozole)
- sesquiterpene (Fumagillin)
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Acanthamoeba |
- Propamidine
- Chlorhexidine
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- #WHO-EM
- ‡Withdrawn from market
- Clinical trials:
- †Phase III
- §Never to phase III
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UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Treatment of Acanthamoeba neurotrophic corneal ulcer with topical matrix therapy.
- Mateo A1, Abadía B2, Calvo P1, Minguez E3, Pablo L1, Del Castillo JM4.
- Journal of ophthalmic inflammation and infection.J Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect.2015 Jun 21;5:18. doi: 10.1186/s12348-015-0048-x. eCollection 2015.
- BACKGROUND: This study was done to evaluate the visual and anatomical outcomes of topical regenerating agents as a novel therapy for neutrophic corneal ulcer (NCU) secondary to acanthamoeba infection.FINDINGS: A 20-year-old woman with a history of contact lens wear was referred to our hospital for k
- PMID 26101555
- [Acanthamoeba keratitis].
- Bouheraoua N1, Labbé A2, Chaumeil C3, Liang Q4, Laroche L5, Borderie V5.
- Journal français d'ophtalmologie.J Fr Ophtalmol.2014 Oct;37(8):640-52. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2014.05.004. Epub 2014 Aug 29.
- Early diagnosis and appropriate therapy are key elements for a good prognosis in Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK). AK should be considered in any case of corneal trauma complicated by exposure to soil or contaminated water, and in all contact lens (CL) wearers. A presumptive diagnosis of AK can be made c
- PMID 25169145
- In vitro evaluations of topical agents to treat Acanthamoeba keratitis.
- Sunada A1, Kimura K2, Nishi I2, Toyokawa M2, Ueda A2, Sakata T2, Suzuki T3, Inoue Y4, Ohashi Y3, Asari S5, Iwatani Y3.
- Ophthalmology.Ophthalmology.2014 Oct;121(10):2059-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.04.013. Epub 2014 May 29.
- PURPOSE: To evaluate the effectiveness of topical agents for the treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK).DESIGN: Laboratory research.PARTICIPANTS: Fifty-six Acanthamoeba isolates from 56 patients with clinically proven AK were studied.METHODS: The effectiveness of 7 agents against Acanthamoeba cyst
- PMID 24880905
Japanese Journal
- Kupffer cell depletion by liposome-delivered drugs : comparative activity of intracellular clodronate, propamidine, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- Kupffer cell depletion by liposome-delivered drugs : comparative activity of intracellular clodronate, propamidine, and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- Combined treatment of Acanthamoeba keratitis with propamidine, neomycin, andpolyhexamethylene biguanide
Related Links
- O(c1ccc(cc1)C(=[N@H])N)CCCOc2ccc(C(=[N@H])N)cc2. InChI. InChI=1S/ C17H20N4O2/c18-16(19)12-2-6-14(7-3-12)22-10-1-11-23-15-8-4-13(5-9-15)17( 20)21/h2-9H,1,10-11H2,(H3,18,19)(H3,20,21) Yes Y ...
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