WordNet

the cost of promoting a product
amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures) (同)disbursal, disbursement
reduce the estimated value of something; "For tax purposes you can write off the laser printer" (同)write_off, write_down
money spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer; "he kept a careful record of his expenses at the meeting"
a detriment or sacrifice; "at the expense of"
act of raising in rank or position
encouragement of the progress or growth or acceptance of something (同)furtherance, advancement
a message issued in behalf of some product or cause or idea or person or institution; "the packaging of new ideas" (同)publicity, promotional material, packaging
of or relating to serving as publicity; "promotional fares"
of or relating to advancement; "promotional exams"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『支出』,出費 / 〈C〉出費の原因 / 〈U〉《時にan,》(…の)『費用』《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉損失,犠牲 / 《複数形で》経費,諸経費
〈U〉〈C〉『昇進』,進級 / 〈U〉(…を)押し進めること,(…の)促進,増進,奨励《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉宣伝商品,促進商品
昇進の,昇格の / 促進の,奨励の

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1. 造血細胞移植のための臍帯血の収集および保存 collection and storage of umbilical cord blood for hematopoietic cell transplantation
2. 透析におけるブラッドアクセスに関連した静脈狭窄に対するステントの使用 use of stents for venous stenosis associated with dialysis vascular access
3. 小児および思春期における喫煙開始の防止 prevention of smoking initiation in children and adolescents
4. 母乳：親の教育およびサポート breastfeeding parental education and support
5. Relation between total and ionized serum calcium concentrations

English Journal

The impact of manufacturer coupon use in the statin market.

Daugherty JB1, Maciejewski ML, Farley JF.
Journal of managed care pharmacy : JMCP.J Manag Care Pharm.2013 Nov-Dec;19(9):765-72.
BACKGROUND: Pharmaceutical manufacturer coupons are a rapidly growing promotional activity intended to encourage initiation and continuing use of brand-name medications, but little is known about impacts on medication adherence and expenditures.OBJECTIVE: To understand which patients use manufacture
PMID 24156645

Chlorpyrifos developmental neurotoxicity: interaction with glucocorticoids in PC12 cells.

Slotkin TA1, Card J, Seidler FJ.
Neurotoxicology and teratology.Neurotoxicol Teratol.2012 Sep-Oct;34(5):505-12. doi: 10.1016/j.ntt.2012.07.002. Epub 2012 Jul 14.
Prenatal coexposures to glucocorticoids and organophosphate pesticides are widespread. Glucocorticoids are elevated by maternal stress and are commonly given in preterm labor; organophosphate exposures are virtually ubiquitous. We used PC12 cells undergoing neurodifferentiation in order to assess wh
PMID 22796634

Self-Serving Bias or Simply Serving the Self? Evidence for a Dimensional Approach to Narcissism.

Tamborski M1, Brown RP, Chowning K.
Personality and individual differences.Pers Individ Dif.2012 Jun 1;52(8):942-946.
Previous research has suggested that narcissism can be conceptualized as a multidimensional construct consisting of the related, but unique, dimensions of grandiosity and entitlement. The current studies examined the divergent associations of grandiosity and entitlement with respect to different typ
PMID 22773880

「expense」

　　[★]

n.

(金・時間などを)費やすこと、支出。出費、費用、失費(expenditure)
所要経費、実費、～費、手当
金のかかるもの/こと
損失。迷惑、犠牲

Recall that in tamponade, this finding reflects inspiratory augmentation of RV filling, at the expense of LV filling.(PHD.345)(タンポナーデではこの所見は左室充満を犠牲にして右室の呼気性充満の増強を反映していることを思い出しなさい)