WordNet
- a gas made of carbon monoxide and hydrogen and nitrogen; made by passing air over hot coke (同)air gas
- create or manufacture a man-made product; "We produce more cars than we can sell"; "The company has been making toys for two centuries" (同)make, create
- fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market (同)green goods, green groceries, garden truck
- cause to happen, occur or exist; "This procedure produces a curious effect"; "The new law gave rise to many complaints"; "These chemicals produce a noxious vapor"; "the new President must bring about a change in the health care system" (同)bring_about, give rise
- bring forth or yield; "The tree would not produce fruit" (同)bring forth
- bring out for display; "The proud father produced many pictures of his baby"; "The accused brought forth a letter in court that he claims exonerates him" (同)bring forth
- bring onto the market or release; "produce a movie"; "bring out a book"; "produce a new play" (同)bring_on, bring_out
- attack with gas; subject to gas fumes; "The despot gassed the rebellious tribes"
- the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container (同)gaseous state
- a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
- someone who finds financing for and supervises the making and presentation of a show (play or film or program or similar work)
- something that produces; "Maine is a leading producer of potatoes"; "this microorganism is a producer of disease"
- a unit of force equal to the force exerted by gravity; used to indicate the force to which a body is subjected when it is accelerated (同)gee, g-force
PrepTutorEJDIC
- [ある場所・地域などが]…‘を'『産出する』,『生産する』 / 〈商品〉‘を'『製造する』;〈作品など〉‘を'作り出す / 〈動植物が〉…‘を'『生じる』;〈子〉‘を'生む / …‘を'『取り出す』,提示する / 〈物事が〉…‘を'引き起こす,もたらす / 産出する生産する / 生産物 / 《集合的に》農産物(特に野菜と果物)
- 〈U〉〈C〉『気体』,『ガス』 / 〈U〉(灯用・燃料用)ガス / 〈U〉《米話》=gasoline / 〈U〉(麻酔用の)亜酸化窒素,笑気(laughing gas);毒ガス(mustard gas, tear gasなど) / 〈U〉《話》むだ話,ばか話 / 〈C〉《単数形で》とても楽しいこと / 〈敵など〉‘を'毒ガスで攻撃する / 《米話》〈車〉‘に'ガソリンを入れる《+『up』+『名,』+『名』+『up』》 / 長々とむだ話をする
- 『生産者』;産出地 / (劇・映画などの)製作者,プロデューサー
Wikipedia preview
出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』「2015/09/14 18:07:05」(JST)
[Wiki en表示]
The term producer gas has different meanings in the USA and UK.
Contents
- 1 USA
- 2 UK
- 3 See also
- 4 References
- 5 External links
USA
Producer Gas is a generic term referring to:
- Wood gas: produced in a gasifier to power cars with ordinary internal combustion engines.
- Town gas: manufactured gas, originally produced from coal, for sale to consumers and municipalities.
- Syngas: used as a fuel source or as an intermediate for the production of other chemicals.
In old movies and stories, when describing suicide by "turning on the gas" and leaving an oven door open without lighting the flame, they were talking about coal gas or town gas. As this gas contained a significant amount of carbon monoxide, the gas was quite toxic. Most town gas was also odorized, if it did not have its own odor. Modern 'natural gas' used in homes is far less toxic, and has a gassy odor added to it for identifying leaks.
UK
In the UK, producer gas, also called suction gas, specifically means a fuel gas made from coke, anthracite or other carbonaceous material. Air is passed over the red-hot carbonaceous fuel and carbon monoxide is produced. The reaction is exothermic and proceeds as follows:
- 2C + O2 + 3.73 N2 → 2CO+ 3.73 N2
The nitrogen in the air remains unchanged and dilutes the gas, giving it a very low calorific value. The concentration of carbon monoxide in the "ideal" producer gas was considered to be 34.7% carbon monoxide (carbonic oxide) and 65.3% nitrogen.[1] After "scrubbing", to remove tar, the gas may be used to power gas turbines (which are well-suited to fuels of low calorific value), spark ignited engines (where 100% petrol fuel replacement is possible) or diesel internal combustion engines (where 40% - 15% of the original diesel fuel is still used to ignite the gas [2]). During the World War II in Britain, plants were built in the form of trailers for towing behind commercial vehicles, especially buses, to supply gas as a replacement for petrol (gasoline) fuel.[3] A range of about 80 miles for every charge of anthracite was achieved.[4]
See also
- Water gas
- Fuel gas
- Gasification
- Gasifier
- History of manufactured gas
- Pyrolysis
References
- ^ W. J. Atkinson Butterfield, "The Chemistry of Gas Manufacture, Volume 1. Materials and Processes", Charles Griffin & Company Ltd., London, 1907, page 72
- ^ http://www.claverton-energy.com/download/135/
- ^ Staff (16 July 1941). "Producer gas for transport". Parliamentary Debates. Hansard. Retrieved 15 November 2008.
- ^ Taylor, Sheila (2001). The Moving Metropolis. London: Calmann and King. p. 258. ISBN 1-85669-241-8.
- Mellor, J.W., Intermediate Inorganic Chemistry, Longmans, Green and Co., 1941, page 211
- Adlam, G.H.J. and Price, L.S., A Higher School Certificate Inorganic Chemistry, John Murray, 1944, page 309
External links
- Paxman Suction Gas Producers
Fuel gas
|
|
Types |
Manufactured fuel gas
(History)
|
- Coal gas (Coal gasification, Underground coal gasification)
- Producer gas
- Wood gas
- Water gas
- Mond gas
- Pintsch gas
- Syngas
- Blau gas
- Biogas
- Gasification
- Regasification
- Landfill gas
- Blast furnace gas
|
|
Natural gas
|
- APG
- CBM
- CNG
- LNG
- HCNG
- NGC
- SNG
- Bio-SNG
|
|
LPG
|
|
|
|
|
Infrastructure |
- Compressor station
- Gas carrier
- Gas holder
- Gas meter
- Gas works
- Natural-gas processing
- Natural gas storage
- Odorizer
- Pipeline transport
|
|
Uses |
- Gas lighting (Gas mantle)
- Gas stove
- Gas heater
- Gas burner
- Gas engine
- Gas turbine
- Bunsen burner
- Pilot light
|
|
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
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- PMID 28490104
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- Machin EB1, Pedroso DT2, de Carvalho JA Júnior2.
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- Content of cadmium and lead in raw, fried and baked commercial frozen fishery products consumed in Poland.
- Winiarska-Mieczan A1, Grela ER1.
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture.J Sci Food Agric.2017 Jul;97(9):2969-2974. doi: 10.1002/jsfa.8136. Epub 2016 Dec 14.
- PMID 27859365
Japanese Journal
- 魯 保旺,川本 克也
- 日本機械学会論文集B編 79(801), 767-771, 2013
- … The NiO/SBA-15 obtained by direct synthesis method exhibited excellent efficiency, and selectivity for producer gas conversion to CO comparable to that obtained by post synthesis method. …
- NAID 130003374809
- Pb-231 水生バイオマスのCO_2/O_2ガス化による合成ガス製造とH_2S,COS除去に関する研究(2.技術,ポスターセッション2)
- 日浅 祥,枝重 有祐,花岡 寿明
- バイオマス科学会議発表論文集 (8), 140-141, 2012-12-25
- … The breakthrough curves of COS, which is one of the impurities for FT synthesis catalyst in the producer gas, were estimated at 623 K using commercial activated charcoal, char derived from gulfweed gasification, and ash derived from char combustion. …
- NAID 110009560630
- Pa-206 海水を含んだゴムノキの密閉型ガス化炉による間接ガス化(2.技術,ポスターセッション1)
- 西田 直哉,本間 寛己,本間 寛臣,SYAM Bustami
- バイオマス科学会議発表論文集 (8), 90-91, 2012-12-25
- … Indonesia is the world's second largest producer of crude rubber. … We carried out indirect gasification in a sealed gasifier and compare a gas volume and composition with the case using flesh water as catalyst. …
- NAID 110009560605
★リンクテーブル★
[★]
- 生産額。農産物、天然の産物、物産。製品。作品。結果。
- Vitamin B12 deficiency may occur in strict vegetarians who eat no dairy produce.
- 関
- accrue, arise, construct, construction, create, elaborate, elaboration, fabricate, fabrication, generate, generation, give rise to, happen, make, manufacture, occur, prepare, production, raise, stem, yield
[★]
Streptococcus pyogenes。A群レンサ球菌 Group A streptococcus
[★]
- 関
- manufacturer
[★]
- 関
- air
[★]
グラム
- 関
- gram