WordNet

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary; "primary goals"; "a primary effect"; "primary sources"; "a primary interest"
a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen (同)primary_election
one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a birds wing (同)primary feather, primary quill
(astronomy) a celestial body (especially a star) relative to other objects in orbit around it
not derived from or reducible to something else; basic; "a primary instinct"
grow in a special preparation; "the biologist grows microorganisms"
(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar); "the culture of cells in a Petri dish"
the raising of plants or animals; "the culture of oysters"
a particular society at a particular time and place; "early Mayan civilization" (同)civilization, civilisation
the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization; "the developing drug culture"; "the reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture"
the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group

PrepTutorEJDIC

『第一の』,『主要な』 / 『初期の』,『初等の』,初級の / 『根本的な』,基本的な,本来の,直接的な / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(回路・コイル・巻き・電流などが)一次の / 原色(三原色の一つ) / 《米》=primary election
〈U〉『教養』;修養;教化 / 〈C〉〈U〉『文化』(主として精神面をさし,生活・習慣・物の考え方などを含む)Greek cultureギリシア文化 / 〈U〉(…の)『耕作』;『栽培』,養殖,培養《+『of』+『名』》
神経単位,神経細胞,ニューロン,ノイロン
教養のある,洗練された,上品な / 栽培(養殖)された

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1. 筋萎縮性側索硬化症およびその他の運動ニューロン疾患の臨床的特徴 clinical features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other forms of motor neuron disease
2. 原発性中枢神経系リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical presentation pathologic features and diagnosis of primary central nervous system lymphoma
3. 筋萎縮性側索硬化症およびその他の運動ニューロン疾患の診断 diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other forms of motor neuron disease
4. 成人における原発性硬化性胆管炎：臨床症状および診断 primary sclerosing cholangitis in adults clinical manifestations and diagnosis
5. 頭頸部癌患者における二次発癌 second primary malignancies in patients with head and neck cancers

Gephyrin plays a key role in BDNF-dependent regulation of amygdala surface GABAARs.

Mou L, Dias BG, Gosnell H, Ressler KJ.SourceDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA.
Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2013 Dec 26;255:33-44. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.09.051. Epub 2013 Oct 3.
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is critically involved in synaptic plasticity and neurotransmission. Our lab has previously found that BDNF activation of neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor, type 2 (TrkB) is required for fear memory formation and that GABAA receptor (GABAAR) subunits and
PMID 24096136

Antagonizing Nogo-receptor 1 promotes the number of cultured dopaminergic neurons and elongates their neurites.

Seiler S, Pollini D, Di Santo S, Widmer HR.SourceaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neurocenter and Regenerative Neuroscience Cluster bGraduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Neuroreport.Neuroreport.2013 Dec 18;24(18):1047-52. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0000000000000063.
The myelin-associated protein Nogo-A and its receptor Nogo-receptor 1 (NgR1) are known as potent growth inhibitors of the adult central nervous system (CNS). Nogo-A is mostly expressed on the surface of oligodendrocytes, but is also found in neurons of the adult and developing CNS. This observation
PMID 24201447

High-dose glucocorticoid aggravates TBI-associated corticosteroid insufficiency by inducing hypothalamic neuronal apoptosis.

Zhu H, Zhao Z, Zhou Y, Chen X, Li Y, Liu X, Lu H, Zhang Y, Zhang J.SourceDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, PR China; Tianjin Neurological Institute, 154 Anshan Road, Heping District, Tianjin 300052, China; Key Laboratory of Post-trauma Neuro-repair and Regeneration in Central Nervous System, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300052, PR China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Injuries, Variations and Regeneration of Nervous System, Tianjin 300052, PR China. Electronic address: clarencezhu@163.com.
Brain research.Brain Res.2013 Dec 6;1541:69-80. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2013.10.002. Epub 2013 Oct 5.
Emerging experimental and clinical data suggest that severe illness, such as traumatic brain injury (TBI), can induce critical illness-related corticosteroid insufficiency (CIRCI). However, underlying mechanisms of this TBI-associated CIRCI remain poorly understood. We hypothesized that dexamethason
PMID 24103812

Cell-type-specific and differentiation-status-dependent variations in cytotoxicity of tributyltin in cultured rat cerebral neurons and astrocytes

Long-Term Culture of Rat Hippocampal Neurons at Low Density in Serum-Free Medium: Combination of the Sandwich Culture Technique with the Three-Dimensional Nanofibrous Hydrogel PuraMatrix