WordNet

of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary; "primary goals"; "a primary effect"; "primary sources"; "a primary interest"
a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen (同)primary_election
one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a birds wing (同)primary feather, primary quill
(astronomy) a celestial body (especially a star) relative to other objects in orbit around it
not derived from or reducible to something else; basic; "a primary instinct"
the 3rd letter of the Roman alphabet (同)c
(music) the keynote of the scale of C major
a general-purpose programing language closely associated with the UNIX operating system

PrepTutorEJDIC

『第一の』,『主要な』 / 『初期の』,『初等の』,初級の / 『根本的な』,基本的な,本来の,直接的な / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(回路・コイル・巻き・電流などが)一次の / 原色(三原色の一つ) / 《米》=primary election
carbonの化学記号
Channel Islands

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1. 成人における原発性硬化性胆管炎：臨床症状および診断 primary sclerosing cholangitis in adults clinical manifestations and diagnosis
2. 原発性中枢神経系リンパ腫の臨床症状、病理学的特徴、および診断 clinical presentation pathologic features and diagnosis of primary central nervous system lymphoma
3. 頭頸部癌患者における二次発癌 second primary malignancies in patients with head and neck cancers
4. ST上昇型心筋梗塞におけるプライマリ経皮的冠動脈インターベンション：転帰の決定因子 primary percutaneous coronary intervention in acute st elevation myocardial infarction determinants of outcome
5. 一次性咳嗽性頭痛 primary cough headache

Cyclosporin A and tacrolimus induce renal Erk1/2 pathway via ROS-induced and metalloproteinase-dependent EGF-receptor signaling.

Akool el-S, Gauer S, Osman B, Doller A, Schulz S, Geiger H, Pfeilschifter J, Eberhardt W.Sourcepharmazentrum frankfurt/ZAFES, Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, D-60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Biochemical pharmacology.Biochem Pharmacol.2012 Jan 15;83(2):286-95. Epub 2011 Nov 9.
We previously demonstrated that the widely used immunosuppressive drugs cyclosporin A (CsA) and tacrolimus (FK506), independent of immunophilin binding, can activate profibrogenic transforming growth factor β (TGFβ)/Smad signaling cascades in rat renal mesangial cells (MC). Here we report that bot
PMID 22100870

Evaluation of cervical cone biopsies for coexpression of p16(INK4a) and Ki-67 in epithelial cells.

Reuschenbach M, Seiz M, Doeberitz CK, Vinokurova S, Duwe A, Ridder R, Sartor H, Kommoss F, Schmidt D, Doeberitz MK.SourceDepartment of Applied Tumor Biology, Institute of Pathology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany and Clinical Cooperation Unit Applied Tumor Biology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany. miriam.reuschenbach@med.uni-heidelberg.de.
International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer.Int J Cancer.2012 Jan 15;130(2):388-94. doi: 10.1002/ijc.26017. Epub 2011 Jun 10.
Diffuse overexpression of p16(INK4a) in basal and parabasal cells of cervical epithelium is a hallmark of human papillomavirus-mediated transformation. Focal p16(INK4a) expression is occasionally observed in nondysplastic epithelium. In normal cells, expression of p16(INK4a) triggers cell cycle a
PMID 21387293

A novel immune evasion mechanism of LMP-1, an EBV-primary oncogene, in nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

Yoshizaki Tomokazu
Advances in Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 72, 157-159, 2011-08
… however, cis-presentation of LMP-1-derived epitopes was severely impaired. … Deletion of the first transmembrane domain of LMP-1, which prevented self-aggregation, significantly enhanced the cis-presentation of T cell epitopes from this protein, whereas it lost its ability to upregulate trans-presentation. … These results delineate a novel mechanism of immune evasion, which renders a virally encoded oncogene inaccessible to the conventional MHC class I pathway limiting its cis-presentation. …
NAID 120003479722

神取秀樹
Molecular Science 5(1), A0043, 2011
… The chromophore of visual or microbial rhodopsins is a retinal Schiff base of the 11-cis or all-trans form, respectively, where specific chromophore-protein interaction determines their colors. … Ultrafast spectroscopy of visual rhodopsin revealed that cis-trans isomerization is the primary event in our vision, which is optimized in protein environment. …
NAID 130000886450

Cloning of a 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase gene and the responses of Caragana korshinskii to a variety of abiotic stresses

WANG Xuemin,WANG Zan,DONG Jie,WANG Meizhen,GAO Hongwen
Genes & genetic systems 84(6), 397-405, 2009-12-25
… Oxidative cleavage of cis-epoxycarotenoids catalyzed by 9-cis-epoxycarotenoid dioxygenase (NCED) is the main regulatory step in the biosynthesis of ABA in higher plants. … Taken together, these results suggest that CkNCED1 likely plays a primary role in the biosynthesis of ABA in C. …
NAID 10026091734

同: cytokine-inducible SH2 protein; cytokine-inducible SH2 domain-containing protein; cytokine inducible SH2 domain protein; cytokine inducible SH2-containing protein
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