prerenal failure

腎前性腎不全

WordNet

1. lack of success; "he felt that his entire life had been a failure"; "that year there was a crop failure"
2. loss of ability to function normally; "kidney failure"
3. an act that fails; "his failure to pass the test"
4. an unexpected omission; "he resented my failure to return his call"; "the mechanics failure to check the brakes"
5. a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently (同)loser, nonstarter, unsuccessful person
6. an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose; "the surprise party was a complete failure"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉(…における)『失敗』,不成功《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / 〈C〉失敗者,落後者;失敗した企て,不できなもの / 〈U〉〈C〉怠慢,不履行 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)不足,欠乏《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)破産《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈U〉(…の)『衰弱』,減退《+『in』(『of』+『名』》

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

• 1. 急性腎障害（急性腎不全）における腎前性疾患および急性尿細管壊死の病因および診断 etiology and diagnosis of prerenal disease and acute tubular necrosis in acute kidney injury acute renal failure
• 2. 急性腎障害（急性腎不全）または慢性腎臓病患者に対する診断的アプローチ diagnostic approach to the patient with acute kidney injury acute renal failure or chronic kidney disease
• 3. 急性腎障害（急性腎不全）におけるナトリウム（FENa）、尿素（FEUrea）、およびその他分子の排泄率 fractional excretion of sodium urea and other molecules in acute kidney injury acute renal failure
• 4. 小児における急性腎障害：臨床的特徴、病因、評価、および診断 acute kidney injury in children clinical features etiology evaluation and diagnosis
• 5. 急性腎障害（急性腎不全）のマネージメントの概要 overview of the management of acute kidney injury acute renal failure

English Journal

• Progressive Organ Failure After Ingestion of Wild Garlic Juice.

• Galland-Decker C1, Charmoy A1, Jolliet P1, Spertini O2, Hugli O3, Pantet O1.
• The Journal of emergency medicine.J Emerg Med.2015 Aug 14. pii: S0736-4679(15)00643-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.06.034. [Epub ahead of print]
• BACKGROUND: Wild garlic and related plants are increasingly sought after by fans of natural products. They can be confused with other plants containing colchicine and cause potentially fatal intoxications.CASE REPORT: We report a case of accidental poisoning by Colchicum autumnale, which was mistake
• PMID 26281812

• Treatable renal failure found in non-ambulatory Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients.

• Motoki T1, Shimizu-Motohashi Y1, Komaki H2, Mori-Yoshimura M3, Oya Y3, Takeshita E1, Ishiyama A1, Saito T1, Nakagawa E1, Sugai K1, Murata M3, Sasaki M1.
• Neuromuscular disorders : NMD.Neuromuscul Disord.2015 Jul 29. pii: S0960-8966(15)00664-1. doi: 10.1016/j.nmd.2015.07.006. [Epub ahead of print]
• Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive muscular disorder in which respiratory and heart failures are the main causes of death. Intensive intervention in respiratory and cardiac function has dramatically improved the prognosis; however, dysfunction in other multiple organs may emerge in t
• PMID 26298609

• Arterial hypotension and prerenal failure in an extremely preterm infant associated with oral sildenafil.

• Balasubramanian H1, Strunk T2, Kohan R2.
• Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association.J Perinatol.2015 Jun;35(6):458-9. doi: 10.1038/jp.2015.31.
• We report significant hypotension and prerenal failure in an extremely preterm infant following two doses of oral sildenafil that warranted discontinuation of the drug and treatment with inotropes. Blood pressure and urine output normalized after 24 h of withdrawal of the oral drug. Sildenafil sho
• PMID 26012476

Japanese Journal

• 50%ブドウ糖液を用いた胸膜癒着術に起因する脱水により虚血性大腸炎を来した1例

• 日本呼吸器外科学会雑誌 29(4), 527-530, 2015
• NAID 130005072326

• ノロウイルス胃腸炎後に尿管結石による急性腎不全を発症した単腎症の幼児の1例

• 日本泌尿器科學會雑誌 105(4), 224-228, 2014
• NAID 130005104864

• ソフトドリンク多飲を誘因として糖尿病性ケトアシドーシスと重症急性膵炎を発症した2型糖尿病の1例

• 糖尿病 56(5), 305-313, 2013-05-30
• NAID 10031184500

Related Links

• Prerenal acute renal failure

10 May 2011 ... Prerenal acute renal failure (ARF) occurs when a sudden reduction in blood flow to the kidney (renal hypoperfusion) causes a loss of kidney function. In prerenal acute renal failure, there is nothing wrong with the kidney itself.

---

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「腎前性腎不全」
関連記事	「failure」

「腎前性腎不全」

　　[★]

英

prerenal failure

関

肝腎症候群、腎不全、急性腎不全

病因

体液量減少

• 消化管からの体液喪失
• 腎性喪失：利尿薬、尿細管障害、アジソン病など
• 出血
• third spaceへの喪失
• 有効循環血液量の減少

• 心不全
• 肝硬変

低血圧

• 敗血症
• 心原性ショック
• アナフイラキシー
• 麻酔および薬物誘発性
• 自動調節能レベル以下の相対的低血圧：平均血圧で80mmHg未満

腎の血行動態変化

• 非ステロイド抗炎症薬(NSAID)
• ACE阻害薬/アンジオテンシン受容体拮抗薬(ARB)
• 腎動脈血栓または塞栓
• 腹部大動脈瘤

診断

利尿薬を使用していない患者の腎前性腎不全の診断

考える技術第2版 p.529

	腎前性腎不全	腎性腎不全 (急性尿細管壊死)	利尿薬を使用していない腎前性腎不全の 診断に関する検査特性
			感度(%)	特異度(%)	陽性尤度比	陰性尤度比
尿Na (mEq/L)	＜20	＞20	90	82	5	0.12
FENa (%)	＜1	＞2	96	95	19	0.04
FEurea (%)	＜35	＞50	90	96	22.5	0.1

「failure」

　　[★]

• n.

• 失敗、不首尾
• 失敗して企て、不出来なもの、失敗者。(教育)落第、落第点
• 怠慢、不履行(to do)。支払い不能、破産、倒産
• 無いこと。不十分、不足
• (力などの)減退。(医)機能不全。故障。(機)破壊、破損

関

abortion、fail、failing、imperfecta、incompetence、insufficiency、unsuccessful、unsuccessfully