predictive value

• 適中率、予測値

WordNet

1. fix or determine the value of; assign a value to; "value the jewelry and art work in the estate"
2. the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else; "he tried to estimate the value of the produce at normal prices" (同)economic value
3. (music) the relative duration of a musical note (同)time value, note value
4. relative darkness or lightness of a color; "I establish the colors and principal values by organizing the painting into three values--dark, medium...and light"-Joe Hing Lowe
5. the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable; "the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world"
6. a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed; "the value assigned was 16 milliseconds"
7. an ideal accepted by some individual or group; "he has old-fashioned values"
8. (usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind; "triple-valued"
9. held in great esteem for admirable qualities especially of an intrinsic nature; "a valued friend"; "precious memories" (同)precious
10. of or relating to prediction; having value for making predictions (同)prognostic, prognosticative
11. beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something); "he has very conservatives values"

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 〈U〉(…の)『価値』,値打ち,有用性,重要性《+of+名》 / 〈U〉〈C〉(…の)『価格』,値段《+of+名》 / 〈U〉〈C〉《米》《修飾語句を伴って》(払った金銭に対する)正当な値打ち / 〈C〉(単語の)意味,意義 / 〈C〉値,数値 / 〈C〉音の長短 / 〈C〉色価,(色の)明暗の度 / 〈C〉《複数形で》(道義・倫理などの)価値基準,価値観 / (ある金額に)…‘を'『評価する』,見積もる《+名+at+名〈金額〉》 / …‘を'『高く評価する』,尊重する,重んじる
2. 貴重な,高く評価される,大切な

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/07/04 19:17:05」(JST)

wiki en

[Wiki en表示]

Predictive value of tests is the probability of a target condition (for example a disease) given by the result of a test, often in regard to medical tests.

• In cases where binary classification can be applied to the test results, such yes versus no, test target (such as a substance, symptom or sign) being present versus absent, or either a positive or negative test), then each of the two outcomes has a separate predictive value. For example, for positive or negative test, the predictive values are termed positive predictive value or negative predictive value, respectively.
• In cases where the test result is of a continuous value, the predictive value generally changes continuously along with the value. For example, for a pregnancy test that displays the urine concentration of hCG, the predictive value increases with increasing hCG value.

A conversion of continuous values into binary values can be performed, such as designating a pregnancy test as "positive" above a certain cutoff value, but this confers a loss of information and generally results in less accurate predictive values.

For more information on conversion and its disadvantages, see Artificial binary classification.

See also

• Positive predictive value
• Negative predictive value

UpToDate Contents

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English Journal

• Methylene blue as an early diagnostic marker for oral precancer and cancer.

• Riaz A, Shreedhar B, Kamboj M, Natarajan S.SourceDepartment of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Career Post Graduate Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, C-1111, Indiranagar, Lucknow, 226016 India.
• SpringerPlus.Springerplus.2013 Dec;2(1):95. Epub 2013 Mar 9.
• Oral cancer is one of the most common neoplasm's and is ranked eighth in the cancer incidence worldwide. Early detection is of critical importance because survival rates markedly improve. In vivo staining is a simple, inexpensive, and fairly sensitive method. Involved 120 patients (50 with Premalign
• PMID 23524482

• The implicit health-related self-concept in somatoform disorders.

• Riebel K, Egloff B, Witthöft M.SourceDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Mainz, Wallstraße 3, 55122 Mainz, Germany. kathrin.riebel@gmail.com
• Journal of behavior therapy and experimental psychiatry.J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry.2013 Sep;44(3):335-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.02.001. Epub 2013 Mar 1.
• BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Dual-process theories stress the importance of explicit as well as implicit cognitive processes for the development of somatoform disorders (SFDs).(1) In particular, the self-concept has been demonstrated to be a key factor in SFD. Yet, the self-concept in SFDs has been stu
• PMID 23500816

• The role of systemic inflammatory and nutritional blood-borne markers in predicting response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy and survival in oesophagogastric cancer.

• Noble F, Hopkins J, Curtis N, Kelly JJ, Bailey IS, Byrne JP, Bateman AC, Bateman AR, Underwood TJ.SourceDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Tremona Road, Southampton, Hampshire, SO16 6YD, UK.
• Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England).Med Oncol.2013 Sep;30(3):596. doi: 10.1007/s12032-013-0596-6. Epub 2013 May 21.
• The aim of this study was to interrogate whether blood-borne inflammatory and nutritional markers predict long-term survival and response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in radically treated oesophagogastric cancer patients. This retrospective study included 246 patients who underwent oesophageal resect
• PMID 23690267

Japanese Journal

• 人間ドック受診者における腫瘍マーカーCA19-9高値例の検討

• 鈴木 朋子,今井 瑞香,窪田 素子 [他]
• 人間ドック = Ningen Dock : official journal of the Japanese Society of Human Dry Dock 30(1), 22-29, 2015-06
• NAID 40020525834

• 検診マンモグラフィでの局所的非対称性陰影に対して乳房超音波検査を追加し併用判定することの有効性

• 萩原 美桜,大塚 博紀,児玉 ひとみ [他]
• 人間ドック = Ningen Dock : official journal of the Japanese Society of Human Dry Dock 30(1), 15-21, 2015-06
• NAID 40020525808

• 経直腸的系統的前立腺12カ所生検結果と全摘標本における癌病巣の比較検討 : 針生検で見落とされ易い病巣の局在について

• 竹内 康晴,関戸 哲利,金野 紅 [他],澤田 喜友,黒田 加奈美,大原関 利章
• 泌尿器科紀要 = Acta urologica Japonica 61(6), 235-239, 2015-06
• … Then, based on the pathological findings of the biopsies, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value were calculated for each region. … Also, the negative predictive value tended to be lower in the apical and far lateral regions. …
• NAID 120005621960

Related Links

• predictive valueの意味・使い方｜英辞郎 on the WEB：アルク

predictive value 予測値 - アルクがお届けするオンライン英和・和英辞書検索サービス。 ログイン predictive value とは ・該当件数 : 5件 ・データ提供 : EDP ※データの転載は禁じられています。 predictive value の使い方と意味 predictive value ...

• Predictive value - Medical Dictionary

predictive value P value Decision-making A value that predicts the likelihood that a result from a test reflects the presence or absence of a disease. Cf ROC curve. pre·dic·tive va·lue (prē-dik'tiv val'yū)

• Positive and Negative Predictive Value - Boston University

Positive predictive value focuses on subjects with a positive screening test in order to ask the probability of disease for those subjects. Diseased Not Diseased Total Test Positive 132 983 1,115 Test Negative 45 63,650 63,695

Related Pictures

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「適中度」「PV」「予測値」「正診率」「適中率」
関連記事	「value」「valued」「predictive」

「適中度」

　　[★]

英

predictive value

関

予測値

• 臨床検査の分野では事前確率(検査前確率)によって検査後確率(陽性反応適中度、陰性反応適中度)が影響を受ける。

「PV」

　　[★]

• 門脈 portal vein
• 肺静脈 pulmonary vein
• 人工弁 prosthetic valve
• 真性多血症 polycythemia vera
• 予測値 predictive value
• 錘体静脈

「予測値」

　　[★]

英

predictive value

同

適中度、的中率

関

適中率、適中度

「正診率」

　　[★]

英

predictive value, accuracy

関

予測値

「適中率」

　　[★]

英

predictive value

関

予測値

「value」

　　[★]

• n.

• 値、価値

• v.

• 評価する

関

account、appraisal、appraise、appreciate、appreciation、assess、assessment、characterization、estimate、estimation、evaluate、evaluation、judgement、judgment、worth

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

「valued」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 価値ある

関

meritorious、valuable、worth、worthwhile、worthy

　 　 　

「predictive」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 予測的な

関

anticipatory、predictively