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1. 成人における顔面外傷 facial trauma in adults
2. 頭蓋顔面痛の概要 overview of craniofacial pain
3. 頭頸部皮膚切除における解剖学的危険部位 anatomic danger zones in cutaneous surgery of the head and neck
4. ベル麻痺：成人における病因、臨床的特徴、および診断 bells palsy pathogenesis clinical features and diagnosis in adults
5. ベル麻痺：成人における予後および治療 bells palsy prognosis and treatment in adults

English Journal

Valls-Solé J.
Handbook of clinical neurology.Handb Clin Neurol.2013;115:367-80. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-52902-2.00020-5.
Facial nerve lesions are usually benign conditions even though patients may present with emotional distress. Facial palsy usually resolves in 3-6 weeks, but if axonal degeneration takes place, it is likely that the patient will end up with a postparalytic facial syndrome featuring synkinesis, myokym
PMID 23931790

Auditory evoked blink reflex and posterior auricular muscle response: observations in patients with HFS and PFS.

Kiziltan ME1, Gündüz A, Sahin R.
Journal of electromyography and kinesiology : official journal of the International Society of Electrophysiological Kinesiology.J Electromyogr Kinesiol.2010 Jun;20(3):508-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jelekin.2009.07.009. Epub 2009 Sep 19.
Our goal was to investigate the characteristics of the auditory brainstem reflexes in patients with hemifacial spasm (HFS) and postparalytic facial syndrome (PFS). The spasm activities and responses by supraorbital and auditory stimuli were recorded from the orbicularis oculi, the posterior auricula
PMID 19767218

Clinical assessment of patients with primary and postparalytic hemifacial spasm: a retrospective study.

Felicio AC1, Godeiro-Junior Cde O, Borges V, Silva SM, Ferraz HB.
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria.Arq Neuropsiquiatr.2007 Sep;65(3B):783-6.
OBJECTIVE: To compared the clinical features of 373 patients with primary and postparalytic hemifacial spasm (HFS).METHOD: Data analyzed were gender, ethnicity, age at symptom onset, disease duration, affected side, distribution of facial spasm at onset, hypertension, family history of HFS, previous
PMID 17952280

斎藤春雄
耳鼻咽喉科臨床 76(2special), 293-299, 1983
… of these, 102, or 28% had hemifacial spasm (HFS). … HFS has features common to postparalytic synkinesis and provides much useful information on the nature of misdirection phenomena. … It is the purpose of this paper to elaborate on the details of the symptoms and to provide the basis for thorough understanding of the facial nerve.HFS was 2.8 times as common in females as in males, thus confirming other authors' opinion that the incidence is higher in females. …
NAID 130001809601