WordNet

a part of a forked or branching shape; "he broke off one of the branches" (同)leg, ramification
divide into two or more branches so as to form a fork; "The road forks" (同)ramify, fork, furcate, separate
a division of a stem, or secondary stem arising from the main stem of a plant
a division of some larger or more complex organization; "a branch of Congress"; "botany is a branch of biology"; "the Germanic branch of Indo-European languages" (同)subdivision, arm
a stream or river connected to a larger one
located at or near or behind a part or near the end of a structure
broken husks of the seeds of cereal grains that are separated from the flour by sifting
food prepared from the husks of cereal grains
resembling the branches of a tree
the act of branching out or dividing into branches (同)ramification, fork, forking
having branches (同)branching, ramose, ramous, ramate

PrepTutorEJDIC

『枝』 / 『支流』,支脈,支線;分家 / 『支店』,『支部』,支局 / (学問の)『部門』,分科 / 枝を出す,枝を広げる / (川・道・鉄道などが)分岐する
《名詞の前にのみ用いて》(生物学的に,位置が)後ろの,後部の / (時間・順序が)後の;(…より)後の《+『to』+『名』》(later) / しり(buttocks)
ふすま,ぬか

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/10/25 00:19:37」(JST)

wiki en

The posterior interventricular artery (PIV) or posterior descending artery (PDA) is an artery running in the posterior interventricular sulcus to the apex of the heart where it meets with the anterior interventricular artery. It supplies the posterior 1/3rd of the interventricular septum. The remaining anterior 2/3rds is supplied by the anterior interventricular artery which is a septal branch of the left anterior descending artery, which is a branch of left coronary artery.

It is typically a branch of the right coronary artery (70%, known as right dominance). Alternately, the PIV can be a branch of the circumflex coronary artery (10%, known as left dominance) which itself is a branch of the left coronary artery. It can also be supplied by an anastomosis of the left and right coronary artery (20%, known as co-dominance).^[2]

Variants have been reported.^[3]

The anatomical position of the artery is not really posterior, but inferior. The terminology posterior is based on viewing the heart from the "Valentine" position, not by the heart's actual position in the body. ^[4]

Additional images

Coronary arteries (labeled in red text) and other major landmarks (in blue text). Posterior descending artery is labeled at left.

Human heart with coronary arteries

References

^ Nerantzis CE, Lefkidis CA, Smirnoff TB, Agapitos EB, Davaris PS (November 1998). "Variations in the origin and course of the posterior interventricular artery in relation to the crux cordis and the posterior interventricular vein: an anatomical study". Anat. Rec. 252 (3): 413–7. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199811)252:3<413::AID-AR9>3.0.CO;2-9. PMID 9811219.
^ Fuster, V; Alexander RW; O'Rourke RA (2001). Hurst's The Heart (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 53. ISBN 0-07-135694-0.
^ Topaz O, Holdaway B, Bailey NT, Vetrovec GW (1997). "Anatomic variant of the posterior interventricular coronary artery: implications for coronary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction". Clin Anat 10 (5): 303–6. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2353(1997)10:5<303::AID-CA2>3.0.CO;2-R. PMID 9283726.
^ http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00330.x/full

External links

-456130501 at GPnotebook
Anatomy figure: 20:04-04 at Human Anatomy Online, SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "Posterior view of the heart."
Image
Image at guidant.com

This cardiovascular system article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

UpToDate Contents

全文を閲覧するには購読必要です。 To read the full text you will need to subscribe.

1. 川崎病の心血管後遺症 cardiovascular sequelae of kawasaki disease
2. 低侵襲冠動脈バイパス術：定義および技術的な問題 minimally invasive coronary artery bypass graft surgery definitions and technical issues
3. 右脚ブロック right bundle branch block
4. 左脚ブロック left bundle branch block
5. 脚ブロックまたはペーシング調律存在下での心筋梗塞の心電図による診断 electrocardiographic diagnosis of myocardial infarction in the presence of bundle branch block or a paced rhythm

English Journal

Technical and anatomical factors affecting the size of the branch pulmonary arteries following first-stage Norwood palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome.

Nassar MS1, Bertaud S2, Goreczny S3, Greil G4, Austin CB3, Salih C3, Anderson D3, Hussain T4.
Interactive cardiovascular and thoracic surgery.Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg.2015 May;20(5):631-5. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivv002. Epub 2015 Feb 13.
OBJECTIVES: Branch pulmonary artery (BPA) size is one of the factors that influence the efficacy of the Fontan circulation. Central pulmonary artery stenosis and small left pulmonary artery (LPA) are well-known problems following Norwood palliation for hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). We inve
PMID 25681509

Posterior regeneration following fission in the holothurian Cladolabes schmeltzii (Dendrochirotida: Holothuroidea).

Kamenev YO1, Dolmatov IY.
Microscopy research and technique.Microsc Res Tech.2015 Apr 29. doi: 10.1002/jemt.22507. [Epub ahead of print]
The regeneration of the posterior portion of the body after fission was studied in the holothurian Cladolabes schmeltzii using electron microscopy methods. Following fission, the aquapharyngeal complex, gonad and anterior portion of the first descending part of the intestine remain in the anterior f
PMID 25921295

Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery with Right Gastroepiploic Artery for Redo Patients.

Nakagawa H1, Nabuchi A, Terada H, Hiranuma S, Miyazaki T, Okuyama H, Endo M.
Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia.Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.2015 Apr 24. [Epub ahead of print]
Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) has been widely performed for coronary artery disease. Therefore, cases requiring reoperative CABG are increasing. We performed a minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass (MIDCAB) procedure on four patients, as reoperative CABG surgery for the right cor
PMID 25912220

Japanese Journal

Branch Segment Occlusion With Acute Myocardial Infarction is a Risk for Left Ventricular Free Wall Rupture

INO Yasushi,KUBO Takashi,TOMOBUCHI Yoshiaki,OSHIKA Hiroyuki,KITABATA Hironori,OBANA Masahiro,TANIMOTO Takashi,TAKARADA Shigeho,TANAKA Atsushi,IMANISHI Toshio,OKAMURA Yoshitaka,AKASAKA Takashi
Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society 73(8), 1473-1478, 2009-07-20
… Background: Patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) whose culprit lesionlies in a branch of the 3 major coronary arteries have well-preserved cardiac function. … A first MI with preserved cardiac function is a risk factor for left ventricular free wall rupture (LVFWR), so the aim of this study was to investigate the possible relationship between AMI with branch segment occlusion and LVFWR. …
NAID 10025933748

慢性透析再手術症例に対する脾動脈をinflowとした経横隔膜的OPCABの1例

棟方護,板谷博幸,小野裕逸
日本心臓血管外科学会雑誌 35(5), 268-270, 2006-09-15
症例は64歳,男性.1995年からの慢性透析症例.1996年10月に冠動脈バイパス術(CABG,4枝)を施行されていた.2005年5月胸痛により発症し,急性心筋梗塞の診断で当科入院となり,内科で緊急心臓カテーテル検査を施行した.右冠動脈が責任病変と考えられたが,石灰化が強くカテーテル治療は困難であり,大動脈内バルーンパンピングを開始した.準緊急的に手術を行った.手術は大伏在静脈を用い,脾動脈から# …
NAID 110004788548

虚血性心疾患を合併したLeriche症候群患者に対する一期的手術の1例 : OPCABと解剖学的下肢血行再建術

水元亨,安達勝利,畑中克元
日本心臓血管外科学会雑誌 33(6), 410-413, 2004-11-15
症例は,68歳,男性.主訴は,胸痛および両下肢間欠性破行.当院にて精査の結果,冠動脈病変は3枝病変で左室駆出率は42%と低下していた.また腹部大動脈は腎動脈下で閉塞しておりLeriche症候群と診断された.下肢への主要側副血行路が左内胸動脈(LITA)であったことより一期的に手術を行うこととし,心拍動下冠動脈バイパス(OPCAB)にて冠血行再建後に腹部大動脈-両側外腸骨動脈バイパス術を施行した.術 …
NAID 10016520843

Related Pictures

★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「後室間枝」「後下行枝」
関連記事	「branch」「posterior」「branched」「branching」「bran」

「後室間枝」

Posterior interventricular artery
	Base and diaphragmatic surface of heart. (Posterior descending artery not visible, but it runs near the middle cardiac vein, which is labeled at the bottom.)
	ARTERIES:; RCA = right coronary; AB = atrial branches; SANB = sinuatrial nodal; RMA = right marginal; LCA = left coronary; CB = circumflex branch; LAD/AIB = anterior interventricular; LMA = left marginal; PIA/PDA = posterior descending; AVN = atrioventricular nodal; ; VEINS:; SCV = small cardiac; ACV = anterior cardiac; AIV/GCV = great cardiac; MCV = middle cardiac; CS = coronary sinus
Details
Latin	ramus interventricularis posterior arteriae coronariae dextrae
Source	right coronary artery
Vein	middle cardiac vein, posterior interventricular vein
Supplies	ventricles; interventricular septum
Identifiers
Gray's	p.547
Dorlands; /Elsevier	a_62/12157870
TA	A12.2.03.108
FMA	3840
	Anatomical terminology

　　[★]

英: posterior interventricular branch (Z,KL), posterior interventricular branch artery (M)
同: 後下行枝 posterior descending branch PD, posterior descending artery PDA
関: 心臓

由来

右冠状動脈

走行

右冠状動脈が後室間溝に入り、心尖部に向かう

分布

(M.91,92)

Henry Gray (1825-1861). Anatomy of the Human Body. 1918.

「後下行枝」

　　[★]

英: posterior descending branch, posterior descending coronary artery PDA
同: 後室間枝
関: 前下行枝、冠状動脈

後室間枝で覚える？

「branch」

　　[★]

n.

枝分れ、枝、分岐部、部門、ブランチ

v.

枝分れする、分枝する

関: arbor、arborization、branched、branched chain、branching、class、department、division、ramification、ramus、section、sector

「posterior」

　　[★]

adj.

後側の、後方の、後の

関: after、afterward、afterwards、backward、behind、following、late、post、posteriorly、subsequent

「branched」

　　[★]

adj.

分枝の

関: arbor、arborization、branch、branched chain、branching、ramification

「branching」

　　[★]

n.

分岐、枝分かれ、分枝

「bran」

　　[★]

n.

糠

関: rice bran

[pmid9811219-1] Nerantzis CE, Lefkidis CA, Smirnoff TB, Agapitos EB, Davaris PS (November 1998). "Variations in the origin and course of the posterior interventricular artery in relation to the crux cordis and the posterior interventricular vein: an anatomical study". Anat. Rec. 252 (3): 413–7. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199811)252:3<413::AID-AR9>3.0.CO;2-9. PMID 9811219.

[Hurst-2] Fuster, V; Alexander RW; O'Rourke RA (2001). Hurst's The Heart (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill. p. 53. ISBN 0-07-135694-0.

[pmid9283726-3] Topaz O, Holdaway B, Bailey NT, Vetrovec GW (1997). "Anatomic variant of the posterior interventricular coronary artery: implications for coronary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction". Clin Anat 10 (5): 303–6. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1098-2353(1997)10:5<303::AID-CA2>3.0.CO;2-R. PMID 9283726.

[4] ttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.0021-8782.2004.00330.x/full

匿名

検索

案内

案内

posterior descending branch