WordNet

a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet (同)pamphlet
an extended area of land (同)piece of land, piece of ground, parcel of land, parcel
a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose
a drawing created by superimposing a semitransparent sheet of paper on the original image and copying on it the lines of the original image (同)trace
the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline
the discovery and description of the course of development of something; "the tracing of genealogies"

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1. 気腫性尿路感染症 emphysematous urinary tract infections
2. 総胆管損傷の修復 repair of common bile duct injuries
3. 妊娠中の尿路感染症および無症候性細菌尿 urinary tract infections and asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy
4. 腹腔鏡下胆嚢摘出術の合併症の内視鏡マネージメント endoscopic management of complications from laparoscopic cholecystectomy
5. 脳卒中の内科的合併症 medical complications of stroke

Modulatory effects of the GABAergic basal ganglia neurons on the PPN and the muscle tone inhibitory system in cats.

Takakusaki K, Obara K, Nozu T, Okumura T.SourceAsahikawa Medical University, Midorigaoka-Higashi, Japan. kusaki@asahikawa-med.ac.jp
Archives italiennes de biologie.Arch Ital Biol.2011 Dec;149(4):385-405. doi: 10.4449/aib.v149i4.1383. Epub 2011 Dec 1.
Pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (PPN) contributes to the control muscle tone by modulating the activities of pontomedullary reticulospinal systems during wakefulness and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. The PPN receives GABAergic projection from the substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr), an outpu
PMID 22205597

Reticulospinal neurons in the pontomedullary reticular formation of the monkey (Macaca fascicularis).

Sakai ST, Davidson AG, Buford JA.SourceDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience Program, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA. Sakai@msu.edu
Neuroscience.Neuroscience.2009 Nov 10;163(4):1158-70. Epub 2009 Jul 23.
Recent neurophysiological studies indicate a role for reticulospinal neurons of the pontomedullary reticular formation (PMRF) in motor preparation and goal-directed reaching in the monkey. Although the macaque monkey is an important model for such investigations, little is known regarding the organi
PMID 19631726

Studies on the reticulospinal tract and the vestibulospinal tract using HRP method

小泉光
Ｅｑｕｉｌｉｂｒｉｕｍ　Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈ 47(Suppl-3), 1-29, 1988
… The author studied the anatomical basis of contralateral control of the vestibulospinal system in the cat.<BR>After the injection of HRP in the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spinal cord, labeled neurons were observed in the pontine and medullary reticular formation and vestibular nuclei.<BR>1) The reticulospinal tract which originates in the nucleus reticularis magnocellularis descended almost entirely ipsilaterally along the whole spinal cord. …
NAID 130000854145

SP.363

伝導路		起始	停止	経路	支配	機能
前庭脊髄路	vestibulospinal tract	前庭神経核	脊髄	腹内側経路	伸筋興奮、屈筋抑制	平衡覚受容器からの入力による前庭脊髄反射
視蓋脊髄路	tectospinal tract	視蓋		腹内側経路		頭と眼の協調運動
橋網様体脊髄路	pontine reticulospinal tract	前庭神経核		腹内側経路よりやや背側	伸筋	姿勢の維持
延髄網様体脊髄路	bulboreticulospinal tract			脊髄のやや外側	屈筋	屈筋反射。姿勢の維持
赤核脊髄路	rubrospinal tract	赤核		脊髄の後外側	遠位の屈筋	屈筋反射