WordNet

plant by the roots
(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground
a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number
cause to take roots
take root and begin to grow; "this plant roots quickly"
(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed; "thematic vowels are part of the stem" (同)root word, base, stem, theme, radical
the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support (同)tooth_root
come into existence, originate; "The problem roots in her depression"
the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage; "his roots in Texas go back a long way"; "he went back to Sweden to search for his roots"; "his music has African roots"
a closed plane figure bounded by straight sides (同)polygonal shape
diverse genus of herbs or woody subshrubs of north temperate regions (同)genus Polygonum

PrepTutorEJDIC

《しばしば複数形で》『根』 / 『根元』 / 《the~》『根源』,根本;根底 / 《複数形で》(その人の根底にある)ある場所との根源的なつながり / (数学で)根,ルート / (派生語の)語根(例えばrootlessの中のroot) / 〈植物〉‘を'『根づかせる』 / 《しばしば受動態で》(根をおろしたように)(…に)…‘を'『定着させる』『+『名』+『to』(『in』)+『名』》 / (…に)『根を下ろす』,定着する《+『in』(『on』,『to』)+『名』》
〈豚などが〉(…をあさって)鼻で地面を掘る《+『about』(『around』)『for』+『名』》 / (…を捜して)〈人が〉かき回す《+『about for』+『名』》
(…を)声援する,(…の)成功を願う《+『for』+『名』》
多角形
《補語にのみ用いて》(植物が)根づいた / (考えなどが)定着した

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1. 多発神経根症：脊柱管狭窄症、感染症、癌、および炎症性神経根症候群 polyradiculopathy spinal stenosis infectious carcinomatous and inflammatory nerve root syndromes
2. 脊髄および後根神経節に影響を与える腫瘍随伴性症候群 paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia
3. 頸部神経根障害の臨床的特徴および診断 clinical features and diagnosis of cervical radiculopathy
4. 胸部大動脈および近位腹部大動脈の心エコー評価 echocardiographic evaluation of the thoracic and proximal abdominal aorta
5. マルファン症候群および関連疾患のマネージメント management of marfan syndrome and related disorders

In vivo hair growth-stimulating effect of medicinal plant extract on BALB/c nude mice.

Begum S1, Gu LJ, Lee MR, Li Z, Li JJ, Hossain MJ, Wang YB, Sung CK.
Pharmaceutical biology.Pharm Biol.2015 Aug;53(8):1098-103. doi: 10.3109/13880209.2014.959614. Epub 2015 Jan 23.
CONTEXT: Chrysanthemum zawadskii var. latilobum (Asteraceae) (CZ) and Polygonum multiflorum Thunb. (Polygonaceae) (PM) have been used traditionally to treat different systemic diseases and acclaimed for various biological activities including hair growth.OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the hair r
PMID 25612775

Chemical constituents from the root of Polygonum multiflorum and their soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitory activity.

Sun YN1, Li W, Kim JH, Yan XT, Kim JE, Yang SY, Kim YH.
Archives of pharmacal research.Arch Pharm Res.2015 Jun;38(6):998-1004. doi: 10.1007/s12272-014-0520-4. Epub 2014 Nov 21.
Fourteen compounds were isolated from a methanol extract of Polygonum multiflorum roots, and their structures were elucidated by comparing spectroscopic data to published spectra. The inhibitory effects of the isolated compounds on soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) were then evaluated. Compounds 1-7 i
PMID 25413971

Inhibitory effects of 2,3,4',5-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside on angiotensin II-induced proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells.

Xu XL1, Huang YJ, Ling DY, Zhang W.
Chinese journal of integrative medicine.Chin J Integr Med.2015 Mar;21(3):204-10. doi: 10.1007/s11655-014-1821-7. Epub 2014 Jul 30.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of 2,3,4',5-tetrahydroxystilbene-2-O-β-D-glucoside (TSG), an active component extracted from the root of Polygonum multiflorum, on angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced proliferation of cultured rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and to identify the potential me
PMID 25078359