WordNet

grow out of, have roots in, originate in; "The increase in the national debt stems from the last war"
stop the flow of a liquid; "staunch the blood flow"; "stem the tide" (同)stanch, staunch, halt
remove the stem from; "for automatic natural language processing, the words must be stemmed"
the tube of a tobacco pipe
cause to point inward; "stem your skis"
small room in which a monk or nun lives (同)cubicle
a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction (同)electric cell
a room where a prisoner is kept (同)jail cell, prison cell
(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
any small compartment; "the cells of a honeycomb"
a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement (同)cadre
pertaining to the formation of blood or blood cells; "hemopoietic stem cells in bone marrow" (同)haematopoietic, hemopoietic, haemopoietic, hematogenic, haematogenic

PrepTutorEJDIC

(草の)『茎』,(木の)『幹』 / 葉柄,花梗(かこう) / 『茎状のもの』;(杯・グラスの)『脚』,(パイプ・さじの)柄,(時計の)りゅうず / (単語の)語幹,語根 / 船首;船首材 / …‘の'茎(軸)を取り去る,へたをとる / (…から)生じる,(…に)由来する《+『from』+『名』(do『ing』)》
〈流れなど〉‘を'止める / 〈風・水流など〉‘に'逆らって進む,抵抗する / 〈攻撃・反対など〉‘を'くい止める,押さえる
(刑務所の)『独房』;(修道院の)小さい独居室 / (ミツバチの)みつ房,巣穴 / 小さい部屋 / 『細胞』 / 電池 / 花粉室 / (共産党などの)細胞

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1. 造血および幹細胞の機能の概要 overview of hematopoiesis and stem cell function
2. 幹細胞の概要 overview of stem cells
3. 造血幹細胞の分布 sources of hematopoietic stem cells
4. HLAハプロタイプ適合造血細胞移植 hla haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation
5. 多発性骨髄腫における自家造血細胞移植 autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation in multiple myeloma

Growth of Human Mast Cells from Bone Marrow and Peripheral Blood-Derived CD34(+) Pluripotent Hematopoietic Cells.

Bandara G1, Metcalfe DD, Kirshenbaum AS.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.).Methods Mol Biol.2015;1220:155-62. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1568-2_10.
Human mast cells (HuMCs) are derived from CD34(+) pluripotent hematopoietic cells which are KIT (CD117)(+) and FcεRI(-), and lack lineage-specific surface markers. Bone marrow and peripheral blood are the two readily available sources for obtaining CD34(+) cells from which HuMCs can be cultured. CD
PMID 25388250

Progress toward establishing embryonic stem or induced pluripotent stem cell-based clinical translation.

Zavazava N.
Current opinion in organ transplantation.Curr Opin Organ Transplant.2014 Dec;19(6):598-602. doi: 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000137.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Embryonic stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells are pluripotent and therefore capable of differentiating into different cell types and tissues. However, their clinical potential, so far, has not been sufficiently probed. The major obstacle is the lack of protocols that all
PMID 25333832

Isolation and characterization of ex vivo expanded mesenchymal stem cells obtained from a surgical patient.

Huang J, Sha H, Wang G, Bao G, Lu S, Luo Q, Tan Q.
Molecular medicine reports.Mol Med Rep.2014 Nov 6. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2014.2892. [Epub ahead of print]
The aim of the present study was to investigate the morphological characteristics and pluripotent differentiation potential of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMMSCs) in vitro and in vivo. Bone marrow cells were isolated from a rib fragment of an adult surgical patient, hBMMSCs were iso
PMID 25376882

Immortalization of Erythroblasts by c-MYC and BCL-XL Enables Large-Scale Erythrocyte Production from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells

Hirose Sho-ichi,Takayama Naoya,Nakamura Sou,Nagasawa Kazumichi,Ochi Kiyosumi,Hirata Shinji,Yamazaki Satoshi,Yamaguchi Tomoyuki,Otsu Makoto,Sano Shinya,Takahashi Nobuyasu,Sawaguchi Akira,Ito Mamoru,Kato Takashi,Nakauchi Hiromitsu,Eto Koji
Stem
… We show that transduction of c-MYC and BCL-XL into multipotent hematopoietic progenitor cells derived from pluripotent stem cells and gene overexpression enable sustained exponential self-replication of glycophorin A+ erythroblasts, which we term immortalized erythrocyte progenitor cells (imERYPCs). …
NAID 120005350227

Promise and challenges of human iPSC-based hematologic disease modeling and treatment

保母浩児,金指幹元,川本忠文,五味一博
日本歯科保存学雑誌 55(1), 30-37, 2012-02-29
組織工学的な手法を用いて組織の再生を行う場合,多分化能を有する間葉系幹細胞が必要となる.歯科領域で採取可能な細胞源には歯根膜由来,骨髄由来および歯髄由来の間葉系幹細胞が知られている.今回われわれは矯正治療の必要性から抜去された歯より採取した,成人歯髄組織から酵素処理により得られた歯髄細胞に塩基性線維芽細胞増殖因子(basic-fibroblast growth factor: b-FGF)を用いて …
NAID 110009479978