WordNet

performance of a play by a group of readers
use to ones advantage; "She plays on her clients emotions"
engage in an activity as if it were a game rather than take it seriously; "They played games on their opponents"; "play the stock market"; "play with her feelings"; "toy with an idea" (同)toy
a state in which action is feasible; "the ball was still in play"; "insiders said the companys stock was in play"
exhaust by allowing to pull on the line; "play a hooked fish"
activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules; "Freud believed in the utility of play to a small child" (同)child''s play
gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement; "it was all done in play"; "their frolic in the surf threatened to become ugly" (同)frolic, romp, gambol, caper
the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully (同)swordplay
a preset plan of action in team sports; "the coach drew up the plays for her team"
utilization or exercise; "the play of the imagination"
a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage; "he wrote several plays but only one was produced on Broadway" (同)drama, dramatic play
a theatrical performance of a drama; "the play lasted two hours"
engage in recreational activities rather than work; occupy oneself in a diversion; "On weekends I play"; "The students all recreate alike" (同)recreate
cause to emit recorded audio or video; "They ran the tapes over and over again"; "Ill play you my favorite record"; "He never tires of playing that video" (同)run
replay (as a melody); "Play it again, Sam"; "She played the third movement very beautifully" (同)spiel
act or have an effect in a specified way or with a specific effect or outcome; "This factor played only a minor part in his decision"; "This development played into her hands"; "I played no role in your dismissal"
be at play; be engaged in playful activity; amuse oneself in a way characteristic of children; "The kids were playing outside all day"; "I used to play with trucks as a little girl"
be performed or presented for public viewing; "Whats playing in the local movie theater?"; "`Cats has been playing on Broadway for many years"
be received or accepted or interpreted in a specific way; "This speech didnt play well with the American public"; "His remarks played to the suspicions of the committee"
behave in a certain way; "play safe"; "play it safe"; "play fair"
bet or wager (money); "He played $20 on the new horse"; "She plays the races"
cause to move or operate freely within a bounded space; "The engine has a wheel that is playing in a rack"
discharge or direct or be discharged or directed as if in a continuous stream; "play water from a hose"; "The fountains played all day"
emit recorded sound; "The tape was playing for hours"; "the stereo was playing Beethoven when I entered"
employ in a game or in a specific position; "They played him on first base"
make bets; "Play the races"; "play the casinos in Trouville"
move or seem to move quickly, lightly, or irregularly; "The spotlights played on the politicians"
participate in games or sport; "We played hockey all afternoon"; "play cards"; "Pele played for the Brazilian teams in many important matches"
perform music on (a musical instrument); "He plays the flute"; "Can you play on this old recorder?"
perform on a certain location; "The prodigy played Carnegie Hall at the age of 16"; "She has been playing on Broadway for years"
play on an instrument; "The band played all night long"
pretend to be somebody in the framework of a game or playful activity; "Lets play like I am mommy"; "Play cowboy and Indians"
put (a card or piece) into play during a game, or act strategically as if in a card game; "He is playing his cards close to his chest"; "The Democrats still have some cards to play before they will concede the electoral victory"
shoot or hit in a particular manner; "She played a good backhand last night"
use or move; "I had to play my queen"
the act of measuring with meters or similar instruments; "he has a job meter reading for the gas company" (同)meter reading
a datum about some physical state that is presented to a user by a meter or similar instrument; "he could not believe the meter reading"; "the barometer gave clear indications of an approaching storm" (同)meter reading, indication
written material intended to be read; "the teacher assigned new readings"; "he bought some reading material at the airport" (同)reading material
a particular interpretation or performance; "on that reading it was an insult"; "he was famous for his reading of Mozart"
the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message; "his main reading was detective stories"; "suggestions for further reading"
the act of playing a musical instrument
the action of taking part in a game or sport or other recreation
a city on the River Thames in Berkshire in southern England
(of games) engaged in; "the loosely played game"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈おもに子供が〉(…をして)『遊ぶ』,戯れる《『+at+名(doing)』》 / 『競技(試合)をする』;かけ事をする / 《状態を表す副詞を伴って》勝負する / (劇・映画・テレビで)『演ずる』,役をする / (劇場・テレビで)上演される;〈台本が〉上演できる / (楽器を)『演奏する』《『+on(upon)+名』》 / 〈楽器・音楽が〉演奏される,〈レコード・ラジオなどが〉鳴る / 〈人・動物,木の葉・炎,光・色彩などが〉遊び戯れるように動き回る / 〈水・砲火などが〉(…に)続けざまに放射する《『+on(upon)+名』》 / 〈機械の一部が〉自由に動く / (…と)浮気をする《+『around』(《英》『about』)『with』+『名』》 / (…と)〈競技・ゲーム〉‘を'『する』《+『名』〈競技・ゲーム〉+『with』+『名』》 / 〈人・チーム〉‘と'『試合する』,勝負する / 〈金〉‘を'かける;〈競走馬など〉‘に'かける / (競技・試合で)…‘の'ポジションを守る / (競技・勝負で)〈選手〉‘を'起用する,〈カードなど〉‘を'出す / …‘の'『まねをして遊ぶ』,…ごっこをする / 〈役〉‘を'『演ずる』,…‘の'役を演じる / (実生活で)…‘の'『役割を務める』,…らしくふるまう;…‘に'なりすます / 〈劇など〉‘を'公演する;〈ある場所〉‘で'興行する / 〈いたずら・詐欺など〉‘を'『働く』,しかける / 〈楽器〉‘を'『演奏する』,ひく;〈レコード・ラジオ〉‘を'かける / 〈楽曲〉‘を'『演奏する』,かける / (…に)〈水・砲火・光など〉‘を'続けざまに浴びせる《『+名+on(over, along)+名』》 / 〈C〉『演劇』,芝居;『戯曲』,脚本 / 〈U〉『遊び』,遊戯 / 〈U〉冗談,戯れ,ふざけ(fun, jest) / 〈U〉『競技』,試合;かけ事 / 〈C〉(競技での個々の)動き,プレー;〈U〉競技の番 / 〈U〉試合ぶり;(一般に)行動,行為 / 〈U〉〈C〉遊び戯れるような軽快な動き / 〈U〉(思考力などの)豆き;(機械などの)活動 / 〈U〉動きの自由;(機械の)あそび
〈U〉『読書』 / 〈U〉(読書によって得た)知識,学識 / 〈U〉朗読;〈C〉朗読会 / 〈U〉読みもの;《複数形で》(…の)選集,文選《+『from』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(劇の役・楽曲・文章などの)解釈《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(計器などの)示度 / 読書する / 読書用の

UpToDate Contents

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1. 小児における読字障害：正常な読みの発達および読字障害の病因 reading difficulty in children normal reading development and etiology of reading difficulty
2. 小児における読字障害：臨床的特徴および評価 reading difficulty in children clinical features and evaluation
3. 小児における読字障害：介入 reading difficulty in children interventions
4. 胎児性アルコールスペクトラム障害：マネージメントおよび予後の概要 fetal alcohol spectrum disorder overview of management and prognosis
5. 仲間による暴力および暴力防止 peer violence and violence prevention

English Journal

A gene encoding a peptide with similarity to the plant IDA signaling peptide (AtIDA) is expressed most abundantly in the root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) soon after root infection.

Tucker ML, Yang R.SourceSoybean Genomics and Improvement Lab, Agricultural Research Service, United States Dept. of Agriculture, Bldg 006, BARC-West, Beltsville, MD 20705, United States. Electronic address: mark.tucker@ars.usda.gov.
Experimental parasitology.Exp Parasitol.2013 Jun;134(2):165-70. doi: 10.1016/j.exppara.2013.03.019. Epub 2013 Mar 26.
Small peptides play important roles in intercellular signaling. Inflorescence deficient in abscission (ida) is an Arabidopsis mutant that does not abscise (shed) its flower petals. The IDA gene encodes a small, secreted peptide that putatively binds to two redundant receptor-like kinases (HAESA and
PMID 23538028

Molecular cloning and expression of caspase-3 in the protandrous cinnamon clownfish, Amphiprion melanopus, during sex change.

Kim NN, Lee J, Habibi HR, Choi CY.SourceDivision of Marine Environment and Bioscience, Korea Maritime University, Busan, 606-791, Republic of Korea.
Fish physiology and biochemistry.Fish Physiol Biochem.2013 Jun;39(3):417-29. doi: 10.1007/s10695-012-9709-y. Epub 2012 Aug 29.
The caspase-3 appears to be a key protease in the apoptotic pathway. We identified caspase-3 complementary DNAs from the ovaries of the protandrous cinnamon clownfish (Amphiprion melanopus), and investigated its mRNA and proteins, and activity levels during the sex change (I, mature male; II, male a
PMID 22926760

Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) TRAF6 and TAK1: Molecular cloning and expression analysis after Ichthyophthirius multifiliis infection.

Zhao F, Li YW, Pan HJ, Wu SQ, Shi CB, Luo XC, Li AX.SourceState Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, 135 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510275, PR China; Key Laboratory of Fishery Drug Development, Ministry of Agriculture, Pearl River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 1 Xingyu Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510380, PR China.
Fish & shellfish immunology.Fish Shellfish Immunol.2013 Jun;34(6):1514-23. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2013.03.003. Epub 2013 Mar 28.
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, a pathogenic ciliate parasite, infects almost all freshwater fish species and causes significant economic losses. Tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) and transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) are two important signaling molecules
PMID 23542602

Japanese Journal

Evolutionary changes of the importance of olfaction in cetaceans based on the olfactory marker protein gene.

Kishida Takushi,Thewissen J G M
Gene 492(2), 349-353, 2012-01-25
… The olfactory marker protein (OMP) is almost exclusively expressed in vertebrate olfactory receptor neurons, and is considered to play important roles in olfactory systems. … In this study, full-length open reading frames of OMP genes were identified in 6 cetacean species and we analyzed the nonsynonymous to synonymous substitution rate ratio based on the maximum likelihood method. …
NAID 120003726135

日本古代氏族系譜の分析視角

鈴木正信
彦根論叢 (第390号), 252(14)-265(1), 2011-12
… It shows a status and the legitimacy of service, and took a very real role to play. … If it compares, it will be manifestationof the "view of the world" which the ancient family built uniquely and shared mutually.We can know a family's figure and the formation process of an ancient state which was not known until now by reading and dispelling family genealogy. …
NAID 120003731376

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