WordNet

an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system; "spare components for cars"; "a component or constituent element of a system" (同)constituent, element
an abstract part of something; "jealousy was a component of his character"; "two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony"; "the grammatical elements of a sentence"; "a key factor in her success"; "humor: an effective ingredient of a s (同)constituent, element, factor, ingredient
(physical chemistry) a fourth state of matter distinct from solid or liquid or gas and present in stars and fusion reactors; a gas becomes a plasma when it is heated until the atoms lose all their electrons, leaving a highly electrified collection of nuclei and free electrons; "particles in space exist in the form of a plasma"
a green slightly translucent variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone
the colorless watery fluid of the blood and lymph that contains no cells, but in which the blood cells (erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes) are suspended (同)plasm, blood_plasma
an enzyme liberated from blood platelets that converts prothrombin into thrombin as blood starts to clot (同)thrombokinase, factor_III

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1. 凝固検査の臨床使用 clinical use of coagulation tests
2. 血漿成分の臨床使用 clinical use of plasma components
3. アフェレシス治療（血漿交換または血球アフェレシス）：合併症 therapeutic apheresis plasma exchange or cytapheresis complications
4. 重症患者における血液製剤の使用 use of blood products in the critically ill
5. 褐色細胞腫の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of pheochromocytoma

Label-free and homogeneous aptamer proximity binding assay for fluorescent detection of protein biomarkers in human serum.

Wei Y1, Zhou W1, Liu J2, Chai Y1, Xiang Y3, Yuan R1.
Talanta.Talanta.2015 Aug 15;141:230-4. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.04.005. Epub 2015 Apr 9.
By using the aptamer proximity binding assay strategy, the development of a label-free and homogeneous approach for fluorescent detection of human platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF-BB) is described. Two G-quadruplex forming sequence-linked aptamers bind to the PDGF-BB proteins, which leads to
PMID 25966407

Quantifying vitamin K-dependent holoprotein compaction caused by differential γ-carboxylation using high-pressure size exclusion chromatography.

Vanderslice NC1, Messer AS2, Vadivel K3, Bajaj SP3, Phillips M4, Fatemi M1, Xu W1, Velander WH5.
Analytical biochemistry.Anal Biochem.2015 Jun 15;479:6-14. doi: 10.1016/j.ab.2015.03.019. Epub 2015 Mar 22.
This study uses high-pressure size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) to quantify divalent metal ion (X(2+))-induced compaction found in vitamin K-dependent (VKD) proteins. Multiple X(2+) binding sites formed by the presence of up to 12 γ-carboxyglutamic acid (Gla) residues are present in plasma-deri
PMID 25804408

Janmohamed SR1,2, Brinkhuizen T3, den Hollander JC4, Madern GC2, de Laat PC5, van Steensel MA3, Oranje AP6.
Clinical and experimental dermatology.Clin Exp Dermatol.2015 Jun;40(4):431-7. doi: 10.1111/ced.12557. Epub 2014 Dec 16.
BACKGROUND: The pathogenesis of infantile haemangioma (IH) is unknown. Several mechanisms have been proposed, including hypoxia, which triggers upregulation and stabilization of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)1α. HIF1α stimulates downstream transcription of target genes that enhance angiogenesis.AI
PMID 25511669

杉俊隆
日本産科婦人科學會雜誌 51(8), 607-614, 1999-08-01
… Since PE is a major component of both the outer and inner leaflet of cell plasma membranes, production of aPE may interfere with normal cell functions. … We reported that certain aPE are not specific for PE per se, but are directed to PE-binding plasma proteins, kininogens. … We showed a strong association between recurrent pregnancy loss and aPE, the latter of which requires the presence of kininogen or other plasma proteins. …
NAID 110002103593

Factor 8(AHF;antihemophilic factor)and factor 9(PTC;plasma thromboplastin components) of human bovine and rabbit subjects-3-Factor 8(AHF;antihemophilic factor)and factor 9(PTC;plasma thromboplastin component)in erythrocytes of human,bovine and rabbit subjects