WordNet

(physical chemistry) a fourth state of matter distinct from solid or liquid or gas and present in stars and fusion reactors; a gas becomes a plasma when it is heated until the atoms lose all their electrons, leaving a highly electrified collection of nuclei and free electrons; "particles in space exist in the form of a plasma"
a green slightly translucent variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone
the colorless watery fluid of the blood and lymph that contains no cells, but in which the blood cells (erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes) are suspended (同)plasm, blood_plasma
a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process
the quotient of two rational numbers
a small part or item forming a piece of a whole
any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein"

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1. 血漿分画製剤および組換えDNA産生凝固因子 plasma derivatives and recombinant dna produced coagulation factors
2. 免疫学的輸血反応 immunologic blood transfusion reactions

Dietary zinc depletion and repletion affects plasma proteins: an analysis of the plasma proteome.

Grider A, Wickwire K, Ho E, Chung CS, King J.SourceDepartment of Foods and Nutrition, College of Family and Consumer Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA, agrider@fcs.uga.edu.
Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine.Biometals.2012 Dec 20. [Epub ahead of print]
Zinc (Zn) deficiency is a problem world-wide. Current methods for assessing Zn status are limited to measuring plasma or serum Zn within populations suspected of deficiency. Despite the high prevalence of Zn deficiency in the human population there are no methods currently available for sensitively
PMID 23255060

Bunn F, Trivedi D.SourceCentre for Research in Primary and Community Care, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK. f.bunn@herts.ac.uk
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online).Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2012 Jul 11;7:CD001319. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001319.pub5.
BACKGROUND: Colloids are widely used in the replacement of fluid volume. However, doubts remain as to which colloid is best. Different colloids vary in their molecular weight and therefore in the length of time they remain in the circulatory system. Because of this, and their other characteristics,
PMID 22786474

Colloids versus crystalloids for fluid resuscitation in critically ill patients.

Perel P, Roberts I.SourceCochrane Injuries Group, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK. pablo.perel@Lshtm.ac.uk
Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online).Cochrane Database Syst Rev.2012 Jun 13;6:CD000567. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000567.pub5.
BACKGROUND: Colloid solutions are widely used in fluid resuscitation of critically ill patients. There are several choices of colloid and there is ongoing debate about the relative effectiveness of colloids compared to crystalloid fluids.OBJECTIVES: To assess the effects of colloids compared to crys
PMID 22696320

Purification of N-acetyllactosamine-binding Activity from the Porcine Sperm Membrane: Possible Involvement of an ADAM Complex in the Carbohydrate-binding Activity of Sperm

MORI Etsuko,FUKUDA Hiroyuki,IMAJOH-OHMI Shinobu,MORI Tsuneatsu,TAKASAKI Seiichi
Journal of Reproduction and Development 58(1), 117-125, 2012
… Porcine sperm plasma membrane was solubilized with a detergent solution and subjected to sequential chromatography with dextran sulfate agarose, affinity, and hydroxyapatite, and the binding activities in the eluates were monitored by a solid-phase binding assay. … A subsequent database search identified one of the two proteins as predicted disintegrin and metalloprotease domain-containing protein 20-like (XP_003128672). …
NAID 130001388598

Myelin basic protein as a novel genetic risk factor in rheumatoid arthritis-a genome-wide study combined with immunological analyses.

Terao Chikashi,Ohmura Koichiro,Katayama Masaki,Takahashi Meiko,Kokubo Miki,Diop Gora,Toda Yoshinobu,Yamamoto Natsuki,Human Disease Genomics Working Group,Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Clinical and Genetic Study Consortium,Shinkura Reiko,Shimizu Masakazu,Gut Ivo,Heath Simon,Melchers Inga,Manabe Toshiaki,Lathrop Mark,Mimori Tsuneyo,Yamada Ryo,Matsuda Fumihiko
PloS one 6(6), 2011-06
… A novel risk variant, rs2000811, in intron2 of the myelin basic protein (MBP) at chromosome 18q23 showed strong association with RA (p = 2.7×10(-8), OR 1.23, 95% CI: 1.14-1.32). … As a result, the titer of anti-MBP antibody was markedly higher in plasma of RA patients compared to healthy controls (p<0.001) and patients with other connective tissue disorders (p<0.001). …
NAID 120003184064

江口圭,山本健一郎,金子岩和,峰島三千男
日本透析医学会雑誌 = Journal of Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy 44(3), 269-271, 2011-03-28
蛋白結合性尿毒素は，その分子量の大きさから，通常の血液透析では除去困難な尿毒素として認識されている．今回，血漿成分に対して希釈効果およびpH変化を付与することにより，蛋白結合性尿毒素をアルブミンなどの蛋白から解離させ，除去することを目的とした基礎検討を行ったので報告する．腎不全患者から得たアフェレシス廃棄血漿を用いて，ホモシステインおよびインドキシル硫酸を対象とした<I>in vitr …
NAID 10029406221