血漿鉄

WordNet

press and smooth with a heated iron; "press your shirts"; "she stood there ironing" (同)iron_out, press
a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood (同)Fe, atomic number 26
implement used to brand live stock (同)branding iron
home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth (同)smoothing iron
a golf club that has a relatively narrow metal head
(physical chemistry) a fourth state of matter distinct from solid or liquid or gas and present in stars and fusion reactors; a gas becomes a plasma when it is heated until the atoms lose all their electrons, leaving a highly electrified collection of nuclei and free electrons; "particles in space exist in the form of a plasma"
a green slightly translucent variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone
the colorless watery fluid of the blood and lymph that contains no cells, but in which the blood cells (erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes) are suspended (同)plasm, blood_plasma
garments (clothes or linens) that are to be (or have been) ironed; "there was a basketful of ironing to do"
the work of using heat to smooth washed clothes in order to remove any wrinkles
(of linens or clothes) smoothed with a hot iron
metal shackles; for hands or legs (同)chains

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『鉄』 / 〈U〉鉄のように堅い(強い,冷たい)こと / 〈C〉鉄製の器具 / 〈C〉[電気]『アイロン』 / 〈C〉アイアン(球を打つ部分が金属のゴルフクラブ) / 〈C〉《複数形で》手かせ,足かせ / 《名詞の前にのみ用いて》『鉄の』,鉄製の / 鉄のように堅い(強い,冷たい) / …‘に'アイロンをかける / 〈人が〉アイロンをかける
(また『blood plasma』)血漿,リンパ漿 / 原形質
アイロンかけ / アイロンかけをした(をする)衣類

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/12/06 10:08:19」(JST)

wiki en

Serum iron is a medical laboratory test that measures the amount of circulating iron that is bound to transferrin. Clinicians order this laboratory test when they are concerned about iron deficiency, which can cause anemia and other problems.

65% of the iron in the body is bound up in hemoglobin molecules in red blood cells. About 4% is bound up in myoglobin molecules. Around 30% of the iron in the body is stored as ferritin or hemosiderin in the spleen, the bone marrow and the liver. Small amounts of iron can be found in other molecules in cells throughout the body. None of this iron is directly accessible by testing the serum.

However, some iron is circulating in the serum. Transferrin is a molecule produced by the liver that binds one or two iron(III) ions, i.e. ferric iron, Fe3+; transferrin is essential if stored iron is to be moved and used.

Most of the time, about 30% of the available sites on the transferrin molecule are filled. The test for serum iron uses blood drawn from veins to measure the iron molecules that are bound to transferrin, and circulating in the blood.

The extent to which sites on transferrin molecules are filled by iron ions can be another helpful clinical indicator, known as percent transferrin saturation. Another lab test saturates the sample to measure the total amount of transferrin; this test is called total iron-binding capacity (TIBC). These three tests are generally done at the same time, and taken together are an important part of the diagnostic process for conditions such as anemia, iron deficiency anemia, anemia of chronic disease and Haemochromatosis.

Normal values

Normal reference ranges are:

Serum Iron (SI):^[1]
- Men: 65 to 176 μg/dL
- Women: 50 to 170 μg/dL
- Newborns: 100 to 250 μg/dL
- Children: 50 to 120 μg/dL
TIBC: 240–450 μg/dL ^[1]
Transferrin saturation: 20–50% ^[1]

μg/dL = micrograms per deciliter.

Laboratories often use different units and "normal" may vary by population and the lab techniques used; look at the individual laboratory reference values to interpret a specific test (for instance, your own).

Reference ranges for blood tests, comparing blood content of iron and related compounds (shown in brown and orange) with other constituents.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c Serum Iron. University of Illinois Medical Center. Accessed July 6, 2006.

UpToDate Contents

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1. 成人における鉄欠乏性貧血の原因および診断 causes and diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia in the adult
2. 鉄過剰が疑われる患者に対するアプローチ approach to the patient with suspected iron overload
3. 鉄のバランス調節 regulation of iron balance
4. 乳幼児における鉄欠乏：スクリーニング、予防、臨床症状、および診断 iron deficiency in infants and young children screening prevention clinical manifestations and diagnosis
5. Peeling skin syndrome

English Journal

Mineral profile of kaki fruits (Diospyros kaki L.).

Mir-Marqués A1, Domingo A1, Cervera ML2, de la Guardia M1.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Apr 1;172:291-7. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.09.076. Epub 2014 Sep 20.
The main objective of this study was the determination of the mineral profile of 167 kaki fruit (Diospyros kaki L.) samples produced from different regions of Spain, including samples with the protected designation of origin (PDO) 'Kaki Ribera del Xúquer' Valencia (Spain). Samples were analysed by
PMID 25442556

Mineral profile of Spanish commercial baby food.

Mir-Marqués A1, González-Masó A1, Cervera ML2, de la Guardia M1.
Food chemistry.Food Chem.2015 Apr 1;172:238-44. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.09.074. Epub 2014 Sep 20.
Commercial baby foods are an important part of the daily intake of babies from 6 to 12months. The mineral profile of commercial baby foods in Spain was determined to establish levels of essential and non-essential elements, and their contribution to adequate intake (AI) and estimated average require
PMID 25442549

Recombinant human lactoferrin-Fc fusion with an improved plasma half-life.

Shiga Y1, Oshima Y1, Kojima Y1, Sugimoto A1, Tamaki N1, Murata D1, Takeuchi T2, Sato A3.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences.Eur J Pharm Sci.2015 Jan 25;67:136-43. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2014.11.005. Epub 2014 Nov 26.
Lactoferrin (LF), an 80-kDa iron-binding glycoprotein found in mammalian exocrine secretions, has potential therapeutic efficacy due to its extensive health-promoting effects. However, LF is rapidly cleared from the circulation (∼12.6min half-life for recombinant human LF [rhLF] in rats), which li
PMID 25433245

Japanese Journal

Pulsed Plasma Synthesis of Iron and Nickel Nanoparticles Coated by Carbon for Medical Applications

Abdullaeva Zhypargul,Omurzak Emil,Iwamoto Chihiro,Ihara Hirotaka,Ganapathy Hullathy Subban,Sulaimankulova Saadat,Koinuma Michio,Mashimo Tsutomu
Jpn J Appl Phys 52(1), 1-1, 2013-01-25
… Fe and Ni magnetic nanoparticles coated by carbon were synthesized between the Fe--Fe and Ni--Ni metal electrodes, submerged in ethanol using pulsed plasma in a liquid method. … Iron coated carbon (Fe@C) nanoparticles have an average size of 32 nm, and Ni@C nanoparticles are 40 nm. … In addition, appropriate sizes, good magnetic properties and well-organized graphitic carbon coatings are highlight merits of Fe@C and Ni@C nanoparticles synthesized by pulsed plasma. …
NAID 150000106339

Pulsed Plasma Synthesis of Iron and Nickel Nanoparticles Coated by Carbon for Medical Applications (Special Issue : Advanced Plasma Science and its Applications for Nitrides and Nanomaterials)