WordNet

(physical chemistry) a fourth state of matter distinct from solid or liquid or gas and present in stars and fusion reactors; a gas becomes a plasma when it is heated until the atoms lose all their electrons, leaving a highly electrified collection of nuclei and free electrons; "particles in space exist in the form of a plasma"
a green slightly translucent variety of chalcedony used as a gemstone
the colorless watery fluid of the blood and lymph that contains no cells, but in which the blood cells (erythrocytes, leukocytes, and thrombocytes) are suspended (同)plasm, blood_plasma
any of a group of chemicals including epinephrine and norepinephrine that are produced in the medulla of the adrenal gland

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1. 褐色細胞腫の臨床症状および診断 clinical presentation and diagnosis of pheochromocytoma
2. ストレス（たこつぼ型）心筋症 stress takotsubo cardiomyopathy
3. アナフィラキシーの病態生理 pathophysiology of anaphylaxis
4. 小児における褐色細胞腫 pheochromocytoma in children
5. 神経芽細胞腫の臨床所見、診断、および病期分類評価 clinical presentation diagnosis and staging evaluation of neuroblastoma

Do high doses of AT1-receptor blockers attenuate central sympathetic outflow in humans with chronic heart failure?

Ruzicka M, Floras JS, McReynolds AJ, Coletta E, Haddad H, Davies R, Leenen FH.Source‡Division of Cardiology, University Health Network and Mount Sinai Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2013 May 1;124(9):589-95. doi: 10.1042/CS20120437.
In patients with CHF (chronic heart failure) sympathetic activity increases as cardiac performance decreases and filling pressures increase. We hypothesized that in patients with mild-to-moderate CHF, higher than conventional doses of an AT1-receptor [AngII (angiotensin II) type 1 receptor] antagon
PMID 23163825

van de Sandt AM, Windler R, Gödecke A, Ohlig J, Zander S, Reinartz M, Graf J, van Faassen EE, Rassaf T, Schrader J, Kelm M, Merx MW.SourceDivision of Cardiology, Pneumology and Angiology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstrasse 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Basic research in cardiology.Basic Res Cardiol.2013 Mar;108(2):330. doi: 10.1007/s00395-013-0330-8. Epub 2013 Feb 10.
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS)3-derived nitric oxide (NO) modulates inotropic response and diastolic interval for optimal cardiac performance under non-inflammatory conditions. In sepsis, excessive NO production plays a key role in severe hypotension and myocardial dysfunction. We aimed to
PMID 23397596

Barrett-O'Keefe Z, Witman MA, McDaniel J, Fjeldstad AS, Trinity JD, Ives SJ, Conklin JD, Reese V, Runnels S, Morgan DE, Sander M, Richardson RS, Wray DW.SourceDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84148, USA.
Clinical science (London, England : 1979).Clin Sci (Lond).2013 Mar;124(6):413-22. doi: 10.1042/CS20120424.
Aging is characterized by increased sympatho-excitation, expressed through both the α-adrenergic and RAAS (renin-angiotensin-aldosterone) pathways. Although the independent contribution of these two pathways to elevated vasoconstriction with age may be substantial, significant cross-talk exists tha
PMID 22985469

Effects of Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators on Plasma Membrane Estrogen Receptors and Catecholamine Synthesis and Secretion in Cultured Bovine Adrenal Medullary Cells

Inagaki Hirohide,Toyohira Yumiko,Takahashi Keita,Ueno Susumu,Obara Go,Kawagoe Toshinori,Tsutsui Masato,Hachisuga Toru,Yanagihara Nobuyuki
Journal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2014
… We previously reported the occurrence and function of plasma membrane estrogen receptors in cultured bovine adrenal medullary cells. … Here we report the effects of raloxifene and tamoxifen, selective estrogen receptor modulators, on plasma membrane estrogen receptors and catecholamine synthesis and secretion in these cells. … Raloxifene caused dual effects on the specific binding of [3H]17β-estradiol to the plasma membranes isolated from bovine adrenal medulla; …
NAID 130003382627

Running training attenuates blood pressure and norepinephrine responses to immobilization stress in spontaneously hypertensive rats

Miyoshi Michio,Watanabe Tatsuo
The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine 2(3), 365-372, 2013
… We investigated the effects of 4 weeks of running training on the progressive changes in resting blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) that occurred during that period, as well as on the increases in cardiovascular variables and catecholamine levels induced by a novel stress (immobilization stress) in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and control normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). …
NAID 130003379982

Product of Heart Rate and First Heart Sound Amplitude as an Index of Myocardial Metabolic Stress During Graded Exercise

Tanaka Hiroaki,Matsuda Takuro,Tobina Takuro,Yamada Yousuke,Yamagishi Tamiharu,Sakai Hideaki,Obara Shigeru,Higaki Yasuki,Kiyonaga Akira,Brubaker Peter H.
Circulation Journal 77(11), 2736-2741, 2013
… experiment 1, Ex1), plasma catecholamine and blood lactate (experiment 2, Ex2) and gas exchange (experiment 3, Ex3). … Conclusions: The present simple measure of DP-AHS1 can reflect plasma adrenaline and lactate levels during graded exercise testing. …
NAID 130003361862