植物ウイルス移行タンパク質、植物細胞間ウイルス移行タンパク質
WordNet
- place something or someone in a certain position in order to secretly observe or deceive; "Plant a spy in Moscow"; "plant bugs in the dissidents apartment"
- (botany) a living organism lacking the power of locomotion (同)flora, plant life
- buildings for carrying on industrial labor; "they built a large plant to manufacture automobiles" (同)works, industrial plant
- an actor situated in the audience whose acting is rehearsed but seems spontaneous to the audience
- something planted secretly for discovery by another; "the police used a plant to trick the thieves"; "he claimed that the evidence against him was a plant"
- put firmly in the mind; "Plant a thought in the students minds" (同)implant
- put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground; "Lets plant flowers in the garden" (同)set
- place into a river; "plant fish"
- the act of changing the location of something; "the movement of cargo onto the vessel"
- the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock); "it was an expensive watch with a diamond movement"
- a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something (同)motion
- a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals; "he was a charter member of the movement"; "politicians have to respect a mass movement"; "he led the national liberation front" (同)social movement, front
- a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata; "the second movement is slow and melodic"
- make plans for something; "He is planning a trip with his family"
- scale drawing of a structure; "the plans for City Hall were on file" (同)architectural plan
- a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished; "they drew up a six-step plan"; "they discussed plans for a new bond issue" (同)program, programme
- have the will and intention to carry out some action; "He plans to be in graduate school next year"; "The rebels had planned turmoil and confusion" (同)be after
- make or work out a plan for; devise; "They contrived to murder their boss"; "design a new sales strategy"; "plan an attack" (同)project, contrive, design
- putting seeds or young plants in the ground to grow; "the planting of corn is hard work"
- the act of fixing firmly in place; "he ordered the planting of policemen outside every doorway"
- a collection of plants (trees or shrubs or flowers) in a particular area; "the landscape architect suggested a small planting in the northwest corner"
- any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes; "a diet high in protein"
PrepTutorEJDIC
- (動物に対して)『植物』,草木・(樹木に対して)『草』,草本(そうほん)( 木部があまり発達せず地上部が一年で枯れる植物)・苗,苗木・生産設備,工場,プラント設備,装置・《俗》(人をおとしいれる)わな,おとり / 〈苗など〉‘を'『植える』,〈種〉‘を'まく・(植物を) ‘に'植える《+『名』+『with』+『名』》 / (…に)〈思想など〉‘を'植えつける《+『名』+『in』+『名』》・《場所の副詞[句]を伴って》(ある場所)…‘を'しっかりと置く(すえる,立てる) / ・〈工場・生産設備など〉‘を'建設する・《俗》〈スパイ〉‘を'送りこむ,〈わな〉‘を'仕掛ける・（嫌疑がかかるように）こっそり置く
- 〈U〉(…の)『運動』,『動き』;移動《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉動作,身振り / 〈C〉《複数形で》行動,活動 / 〈C〉(…に向かう)(事熊の)成り行き,動向《+『toward』+『名』》 / 〈C〉(目標を達成するための一群の人たちの)運動 / 〈C〉(賛団の)移動,移住;(人口の)異動《+『of』+『名』》 / 〈C〉楽章 / 〈C〉(時計などの)機械装置,動く仕掛け
- 『計画』,『案』,プラン,設計 / 『設計図』,『図面』;(小区域の)地図,市街図 / …‘を'『計画する』,‘の'案を立てる / …の設計図をかく,‘を'設計する / 計画を立てる
- 蛋白(たんばく)質
UpToDate Contents
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English Journal
- Factors involved in the systemic transport of plant RNA viruses: the emerging role of the nucleus.
- Solovyev AG1, Savenkov EI.Author information 1A. N. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Moscow State University, 119992 Moscow, Russia.AbstractCompatible virus-host interactions depend on a suitable milieu in the host cells permitting viral gene expression, replication, and spread. During pathogenesis, viruses hijack the plant cellular machinery to access molecules, subcellular structures, and host transport pathways needed for infection. Vascular trafficking of virus transport forms (VTF) within the phloem is a crucial step in setting-up virus infection within the entire plant. Moreover, vascular trafficking is an essential step for the further transmission of the viruses by their natural vectors as movement of the viruses to the distant parts of the plant from the initial site of infection guarantees accessibility of the virus particle for vector transmission. With the recent advances in the field of plant virology several emerging themes of viral systemic movement occur linking the role of virus-mediated transcriptional reprogramming and nuclear factors in vascular trafficking. Recent studies have uncovered host factors involved in virus vascular trafficking. Surprisingly, it appears that the role of the nucleus and nuclear factors in virus movement is still under-appreciated. This review describes how these new themes started to emerge by using two contrasting modes of virus vascular trafficking. It is argued that the translocation of viral movement proteins into the nuclei is, in many cases, an essential step in promoting virus systemic infection.
- Journal of experimental botany.J Exp Bot.2014 Apr;65(7):1689-97. doi: 10.1093/jxb/ert449. Epub 2014 Jan 13.
- Compatible virus-host interactions depend on a suitable milieu in the host cells permitting viral gene expression, replication, and spread. During pathogenesis, viruses hijack the plant cellular machinery to access molecules, subcellular structures, and host transport pathways needed for infection.
- PMID 24420565
- Transgenic expression of pectin methylesterase inhibitors limits tobamovirus spread in tobacco and Arabidopsis.
- Lionetti V1, Raiola A, Cervone F, Bellincampi D.Author information 1Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie 'C. Darwin', 'Sapienza' Università di Roma, 00185, Roma, Italy.AbstractPlant infection by a virus is a complex process influenced by virus-encoded factors and host components which support replication and movement. Critical factors for a successful tobamovirus infection are the viral movement protein (MP) and the host pectin methylesterase (PME), an important plant counterpart that cooperates with MP to sustain viral spread. The activity of PME is modulated by endogenous protein inhibitors (pectin methylesterase inhibitors, PMEIs). PMEIs are targeted to the extracellular matrix and typically inhibit plant PMEs by forming a specific and stable stoichiometric 1:1 complex. PMEIs counteract the action of plant PMEs and therefore may affect plant susceptibility to virus. To test this hypothesis, we overexpressed genes encoding two well-characterized PMEIs in tobacco and Arabidopsis plants. Here, we report that, in tobacco plants constitutively expressing a PMEI from Actinidia chinensis (AcPMEI), systemic movement of Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) is limited and viral symptoms are reduced. A delayed movement of Turnip vein clearing virus (TVCV) and a reduced susceptibility to the virus were also observed in Arabidopsis plants overexpressing AtPMEI-2. Our results provide evidence that PMEIs are able to limit tobamovirus movement and to reduce plant susceptibility to the virus.
- Molecular plant pathology.Mol Plant Pathol.2014 Apr;15(3):265-74. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12090. Epub 2013 Dec 5.
- Plant infection by a virus is a complex process influenced by virus-encoded factors and host components which support replication and movement. Critical factors for a successful tobamovirus infection are the viral movement protein (MP) and the host pectin methylesterase (PME), an important plant cou
- PMID 24127644
- Plum pox virus and sharka: a model potyvirus and a major disease.
- García JA1, Glasa M, Cambra M, Candresse T.Author information 1Departmento de Genética Molecular de Plantas, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología (CNB-CSIC), Campus Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049, Madrid, Spain.AbstractTAXONOMIC RELATIONSHIPS: Plum pox virus (PPV) is a member of the genus Potyvirus in the family Potyviridae. PPV diversity is structured into at least eight monophyletic strains.
- Molecular plant pathology.Mol Plant Pathol.2014 Apr;15(3):226-41. doi: 10.1111/mpp.12083. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
- TAXONOMIC RELATIONSHIPS: Plum pox virus (PPV) is a member of the genus Potyvirus in the family Potyviridae. PPV diversity is structured into at least eight monophyletic strains.GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION: First discovered in Bulgaria, PPV is nowadays present in most of continental Europe (with an end
- PMID 24102673
Japanese Journal
- 昆虫媒介性イネウイルスに高度抵抗性を示す遺伝子組換えイネの開発(<特集>新しい遺伝子改変技術と有用植物の育成)
- 大村 敏博,一木 珠樹,清水 巧
- 植物の生長調節 48(2), 135-141, 2013-12-20
- … One of the goals of plant biotechnology is the production of genetically engineered crops, such as rice, wheat, and maize, with improved resistance to diseases. … For this objective, finding viral molecules critical for virus replication seems to be important for specifying molecular targets for the application of this technique. …
- NAID 110009687189
- Expression of active enzymes from an inducible tomato-mosaic-virus-based vector in cultured transgenic tobacco BY-2 cells
- Dohi Koji,Mori Masashi
- Plant
- … Previously, we reported on an inducible viral vector system for foreign protein production in cultured plant cells, in which the transcription of the recombinant viral vector RNA encoding a foreign protein is controlled by an estradiol-inducible promoter. …
- NAID 10021911763
- Plasmodesma-mediated selective protein traffic between 'symplasmically isolated' cells probed by a viral movement protein
Related Links
- The Unfolded Protein Response Is Triggered by a Plant Viral Movement Protein 1 [W] [OA] Changming Ye, Martin B. Dickman, Steven A. Whitham, Mark Payton and Jeanmarie Verchot * Department of Entomology ...
- Title: Plant viral movement protein genes. Abstract: This invention relates to an isolated nucleic acid fragment encoding a viral movement protein. The invention also relates to the construction of a chimeric gene encoding all or a ...
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- 英
- plant viral movement protein
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- 植物細胞間ウイルス移行タンパク質
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- 英
- plant viral movement protein
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- 植物ウイルス移行タンパク質
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- design、destine、enterprise、planning、predetermine、program、programme、project、prospective、schedule、schema、scheme
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- exercise、kinesis、locomote、locomotive、migrate、motility、motion、motor、move、run、shift、transfer、translocate、travel
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- virally、virogenic、virus
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- phyto
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