pituitary hormone

下垂体ホルモン

WordNet

1. of or relating to the pituitary gland; "pituitary hormone"
2. the master gland of the endocrine system; located at the base of the brain (同)pituitary_gland, pituitary body, hypophysis
3. the secretion of an endocrine gland that is transmitted by the blood to the tissue on which it has a specific effect (同)endocrine, internal_secretion

PrepTutorEJDIC

1. 脳下垂体の(から得られた) / =pituitary gland
2. ホルモン

Wikipedia preview

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2015/08/30 00:29:48」(JST)

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[Wiki en表示]

Hypothalamic-pituitary hormones refer to a class of hormones that are produced by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. Although the organs in which they are produced are relatively small, the effects of these hormones cascade throughout the body.

Hormones of the hypothalamic-pituitary-end organ axis

	HPT axis	HPA axis	HPG axis	Growth	Lactation
Hypothalamic hormone	TRH	CRH	GnRH	GHRH	Dopamine (inhibitor)
Pituitary hormone	TSH	ACTH	LH and FSH	GH	Prolactin
End organ	Thyroid	Adrenal	Gonads (Testes or ovaries)	Liver	Breast gland
Product	Thyroxine	Cortisol	Testosterone or estradiol	IGF-1	Milk (no feedback)

It is possible for the function of these hormones to be altered by physical activity.

References

UpToDate Contents

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• 1. 視床下部下垂体軸 hypothalamic pituitary axis
• 2. 下垂体機能低下症の診断 diagnosis of hypopituitarism
• 3. ゴナドトロピン産生下垂体腺腫，およびその他の臨床的に非機能性の下垂体腺腫の
  臨床症状および診断 clinical manifestations and diagnosis of gonadotroph and other clinically nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas
• 4. ACTH、CRH、および他の視床下部／下垂体ペプチドの測定 measurement of acth crh and other hypothalamic and pituitary peptides
• 5. 鞍部腫瘤の原因、症状、および評価 causes presentation and evaluation of sellar masses

English Journal

• Fluoride exposure changed the structure and the expressions of reproductive related genes in the hypothalamus-pituitary-testicular axis of male mice.

• Han H1, Sun Z1, Luo G2, Wang C3, Wei R1, Wang J4.
• Chemosphere.Chemosphere.2015 Sep;135:297-303. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.012. Epub 2015 May 15.
• Numerous studies have shown that fluoride exposure adversely affected the male reproductive function, while the molecular mechanism is not clear. The present study was to investigate the effects of fluoride exposure (60days) on the expressions of reproductive related genes, serum sex hormone levels
• PMID 25966048

• Gene expression profiling reveals a possible role for somatostatin in the innate immune response of the liver.

• Adams JM1, Low MJ1.
• Genomics data.Genom Data.2015 Sep;5:42-45.
• Somatostatin is a neuropeptide hormone that inhibits pituitary growth hormone (GH) release. Using microarray analysis of gene expression in the livers of wildtype control and somatostatin knockout mice, we have previously identified a panel of genes whose GH-dependent and sexually dimorphic expressi
• PMID 26056631
• PMID 25899860

Japanese Journal

• ダイオキシン母体曝露による胎児副腎ステロイド合成系への影響と性差

• 武田 知起,服部 友紀子,藤井 美彩紀,田浦 順樹,石井 祐次,山田 英之,Takeda Tomoki,Hattori Yukiko,fujii Misaki,Taura Junki,Ishii Yuji,Yamada Hideyuki,タケダ トモキ,ハットリ ユキコ,フジイ ミサキ,タウラ ジュンキ,イシイ ユウジ,ヤマダ ヒデユキ
• 福岡医学雑誌 104(4), 143-151, 2013-04-25
• … Our previous studies have revealed that single oral administration of TCDD (1µg/kg) to pregnant rats at gestational day (GD) 15 attenuates the fetal expression of testicular steroidogenic proteins such as steroidogenic acute-regulatory protein (StAR) and cytochrome P450 (CYP) 17 by targeting the fetal production of pituitary gonadotropins. … In addition, we provided evidence that TCDD-produced damage on the fetal pituitary-gonad axis leads to imprint defects in sexual behaviors at adulthood. …
• NAID 120005303402

• 突然発症の頭痛と下垂体機能低下症を呈したラトケ嚢胞の一例

• 白鳥 恭子,三好 直美,広川 理恵,齋藤 洋,齋藤 登,村岡 東子,市原 淳弘,澤田 達男,天野 耕作,野村 馨
• 東京女子医科大学雑誌 83(1), 38-42, 2013-02-25
• 症例は55歳男性で、突然の頭痛とその後の血圧低下と倦怠感を主訴として来院した。高脂血症、頭部外傷、高血圧、不整脈の既往歴がある。血液検査にて甲状腺ホルモン、副腎皮質ホルモン、性腺ホルモンの基礎値の低値が認められ、下垂体ホルモン負荷試験においても無〜低反応を示したため汎下垂体機能低下症と診断した。頭部MRIではトルコ鞍内にT1,T2ともに高信号を示す境界明瞭な領域を認めラトケ嚢胞に一致する所見であっ …
• NAID 110009575104

• 新生児マススクリーニングによる甲状腺刺激ホルモンと遊離サイロキシン同時測定で異常を認めなかった複合型下垂体機能低下症の1例

• 吉井 啓介,河野 香,唐木 克二,伊藤 康,飯田 昌男,大澤 眞木子,YOSHII Keisuke,KAWANO Kaori,KARAKI Katsuji,ITO Yasushi,IIDA Masao,OSAWA Makiko
• 東京女子医科大学雑誌 83(臨時増刊(大澤眞木子教授退任記念特別)), E385-E389, 2013-01-31
• NAID 120005296631

Related Links

• Hormones of the Pituitary - RCN DC Metro | High Speed ...

The Anterior Lobe The anterior lobe contains six types of secretory cells, all but one of which (#2 above) are specialized to secrete only one of the anterior lobe hormones. All of them secrete their hormone in response to hormones ...

• Your hormones | The Pituitary Foundation

Control of hormone production is monitored continuously and regulated using feedback loops. Hormones produced by the Hypothalamus The secretion of hormones from the anterior pituitary is controlled by the production of hormones ...

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★リンクテーブル★

リンク元	「下垂体ホルモン」
拡張検索	「pituitary hormone-regulating hormone receptor」「multiple pituitary hormone deficiency」「combined pituitary hormone deficiency」「anterior pituitary hormone」「posterior pituitary hormone」
関連記事	「pituitary」

「下垂体ホルモン」

　　[★]

英

pituitary hormone

関

下垂体、下垂体前葉、下垂体後葉、ホルモン

下垂体前葉ホルモン

名称		構造	分泌細胞	下垂体前葉細胞 全細胞に対する 産生細胞の割合	染色性
成長ホルモン	GH	ペプチド	somatotroph	40-50%	好酸性
プロラクチン	PRL		mammotroph	10-25%	好酸性
副腎皮質刺激ホルモン	ACTH		corticotroph	0.1	好塩基性	嫌色素性
甲状腺刺激ホルモン	TSH	糖タンパク	thyrotroph	0.05	好塩基性
卵胞刺激ホルモン	FSH		gonadotroph	10-15%	好塩基性
黄体形成ホルモン	LH				好塩基性

「pituitary hormone-regulating hormone receptor」

　　[★]

• 下垂体ホルモン調節ホルモン受容体、下垂体ホルモン調節ホルモンレセプター

「multiple pituitary hormone deficiency」

　　[★] 多発性下垂体ホルモン欠損症 MPHD

「combined pituitary hormone deficiency」

　　[★] 複合型下垂体ホルモン分泌不全

「anterior pituitary hormone」

　　[★]

• 下垂体前葉ホルモン

「posterior pituitary hormone」

　　[★]

• 下垂体後葉ホルモン

「pituitary」

　　[★]

• adj.

• 下垂体の

関

hypophyses、hypophysis、pituitary gland