WordNet

bring disorder to (同)disarray
a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning; "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"; "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time" (同)upset
a disturbance of the peace or of public order
related to the key issue but not of central importance; "a peripheral interest"; "energy is far from a peripheral issue in the economy"; "peripheral issues"
(computer science) electronic equipment connected by cable to the CPU of a computer; "disk drives and printers are important peripherals" (同)computer peripheral, peripheral device
on or near an edge or constituting an outer boundary; the outer area; "Russias peripheral provinces"; "peripheral suburbs"
of or relating to olfaction (同)olfactive
not arranged in order (同)unordered

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈U〉『無秩序』,混乱,乱雑(confusion) / 《しばしば複数形で》(社会的・政治的な)粉争,騒動 / 〈C〉(肉体的・精神的な)不調,異常,障害 / …‘の'秩序を乱す / 〈心身〉‘に'異常を起こさせる
周囲の; 周辺（装置）の・末梢的な・重要でない; （...に比べて）瑣末な (to); 【医】末端部の; コンピュータの周辺装置
嗅覚(きゅうかく)の / 嗅覚器官,鼻

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1. 味覚および嗅覚障害の解剖学および病因 anatomy and etiology of taste and smell disorders
2. 味覚および嗅覚障害の評価および治療 evaluation and treatment of taste and smell disorders
3. 非プラチナ製剤ベースの癌化学療法の神経学的合併症の概要 overview of neurologic complications of non platinum cancer chemotherapy
4. 慢性副鼻腔炎：臨床症状、病態生理、および診断 chronic rhinosinusitis clinical manifestations pathophysiology and diagnosis
5. 小児における扁桃摘出およびアデノイド切除：適応および禁忌 tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in children indications and contraindications

Ethological endophenotypes are altered by elevated stress hormone levels in both Huntington's disease and wildtype mice.

Mo C1, Renoir T2, Hannan AJ3.
Behavioural brain research.Behav Brain Res.2014 Aug 4. pii: S0166-4328(14)00493-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2014.07.044. [Epub ahead of print]
Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant, neurodegenerative disorder with cognitive, psychiatric, motor, neuroendocrine and peripheral dysfunctions. Symptom onset and progression can be closely modeled in HD transgenic mice, which facilitate the search for therapeutics and environmental mo
PMID 25101541

Goldman JG1, Postuma R.
Current opinion in neurology.Curr Opin Neurol.2014 Aug;27(4):434-41. doi: 10.1097/WCO.0000000000000112.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review highlights recent advances in premotor and nonmotor features in Parkinson's disease, focusing on these issues in the context of prodromal and early-stage Parkinson's disease.RECENT FINDINGS: Although Parkinson's disease patients experience a wide range of nonmotor symp
PMID 24978368

A novel therapeutic use of HFA-BDP metereddose inhaler for asthmatic patients with rhinosinusitis: Case series.

Kobayashi Y, Asako M, Kanda A, Tomoda K, Yasuba H.
International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics.Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther.2014 Jul 30. [Epub ahead of print]
Objective: Most asthmatics have been found to have rhinosinusitis (RS). Patients with ethmoid sinusitis, in particular, often suffer from an impaired sense of smell; this is clinically important and necessitates concurrent treatment for both asthma and RS. As a rational therapeutic strategy, we focu
PMID 25074867

小川晃弘,岡野光博,土井彰,前田幸英,西崎和則,久保田聡,古川仭
日本鼻科学会会誌 42(1), 23-27, 2003
… Disosmia is a condition in which stimulation of the sense of smell does not result in an adequate olfactory impression, but rather in a distorted sensation, usually unpleasant. … The organic type was divided into peripheral, central and mixed peripheral and central. … The functional type includes the psychological disorder such as illusions of smell, olfactory hallucination, and the uncinates fits. …
NAID 130003720665

森田和
日本耳鼻咽喉科学会会報 90(11), 1856-1863, 1987
… When the results of the standard olfactory acuity test assigned to about 8, 000 patients with dysosmia, who visited our olfactory outpatient clinic of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of Showa University Hospital, were analyzed, it was found that a difference in olfactory acuity loss between recognition threshold and detection threshold was over 1.0 in many of them. …
NAID 130000808590