WordNet

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body (同)nervus
of or relating to the perineum; "perineal pains"
control of your emotions; "this kind of tension is not good for my nerves"

PrepTutorEJDIC

〈C〉『神経』 / 〈C〉《複数形で》『神経過敏』,いらだち / 〈U〉『勇気』,度胸(courage) / 〈U〉《時にa ~》厚かましさ,ずぶとさ;無礼 / 〈C〉葉脈;(昆虫の)翅脈(しみゃく) / 〈人,特に自分〉‘に'力を与える,‘を'元気づける

出典(authority):フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』「2016/03/10 18:35:15」(JST)

The perineal nerve is a nerve arising from the pudendal nerve that supplies the perineum.

The perineal nerve is the inferior and larger of the two terminal branches of the pudendal nerve, is situated below the internal pudendal artery.

It accompanies the perineal artery and divides into two branches:

Superficial perineal nerves, becoming posterior scrotal nerves in men^[1] and posterior labial nerves in women
Deep branch of the perineal nerve (also known as "muscular")

This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

^ Essential Clinical Anatomy. K.L. Moore & A.M. Agur. Lippincott, 2 ed. 2002. Page 263

Anatomy photo:41:10-0100 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Female Perineum: The Perineal Nerve"
Anatomy image:9174 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
Anatomy image:9187 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center
figures/chapter_32/32-3.HTM — Basic Human Anatomy at Dartmouth Medical School

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Randomised controlled trial comparing early home biofeedback physiotherapy with pelvic floor exercises for the treatment of third-degree tears (EBAPT Trial).

Peirce C, Murphy C, Fitzpatrick M, Cassidy M, Daly L, O'Connell P, O'Herlihy C.SourceNational Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; Section of Surgery and Surgical Specialties, School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin, Ireland.
BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology.BJOG.2013 Sep;120(10):1240-7. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.12194. Epub 2013 Jun 19.
OBJECTIVE: To compare early home biofeedback physiotherapy with pelvic floor exercises (PFEs) for the initial management of women sustaining a primary third-degree tear.DESIGN: Single centre, randomised trial.SETTING: National Maternity Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.POPULATION: A total of 120 women sust
PMID 23782995

Oelhafen K, Shayota BJ, Muhleman M, Klaassen Z, Tubbs RS, Loukas M.SourceDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, Grenada.
Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.).Clin Anat.2013 Sep;26(6):662-6. doi: 10.1002/ca.22080. Epub 2012 Apr 9.
Benjamin Alcock (1801- ) was a prominent anatomist from Ireland who is remembered most for his description of the pudendal canal. He was privileged to train under the great Irish anatomist, Abraham Colles. Following his training and several early teaching engagements, he was appointed as the first P
PMID 22488487

Matsuta Y, Schwen Z, Mally AD, Shen B, Wang J, Roppolo JR, de Groat WC, Tai C.SourceDepartment of Urology, University of Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Experimental neurology.Exp Neurol.2013 Sep;247:250-8. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.05.006. Epub 2013 May 18.
The role of 5-HT2 and opioid receptors in pudendal inhibition of bladder activity induced by intravesical infusion of saline or 0.25% acetic acid (AA) was investigated in anesthetized cats using methysergide (a 5-HT2 receptor antagonist) and naloxone (an opioid receptor antagonist). AA irritated the
PMID 23688680

中島耕一
東邦医学会雑誌 1(1), 24-29, 2015-03
… al．によりdorsal vein complexの処理法や勃起神経の走行の解明がなされ急速に恥骨後式手術を主体とした術式が普及し始めた．現在では海綿体神経に関する解剖学的知見も集積しつつあり，さらに腹腔鏡手術やロボット補助下腹腔鏡手術も登場してより安全で，生活の質（quality of life：QOL）をも担保しうる術式が開発されつつある．Young was the first to report surgical treatment of prostate cancer―a perineal radical prostatectomy performed in …
NAID 120005614769

秦史壮,荒川高志,岡田邦明,西森英史,池田慎一郎,山田真美,平間知美,矢嶋知己,阿部伸一
日本大腸肛門病学会雑誌 67(1), 8-15, 2014
下部直腸・肛門管と腟の間の組織構築および神経分布を検索するため，成人献体10体から矢状断ないし斜め水平断の組織切片を作成，弾性線維染色および神経免疫組織染色を施した．矢状断では，弾性線維に富む連合縦走筋が，会陰体外側延長部（LEPB）と内肛門括約筋の間を下行，外肛門括約筋に放散していた．前束と後束に分かれ，前束がLEPB内に放散することもあった．いわゆる直腸腟中隔は薄くかつ寸断されており，下部直腸 …
NAID 130003385086

福永智栄,森山萬秀,神原政仁 [他],中野範,池田和世,恒遠剛示,棚田大輔,村川和重
日本ペインクリニック学会誌 20(4), 461-467, 2013
【目的】薬物療法に難渋する痛みを有するがん患者23 名に対し，くも膜下フェノールブロックを行い，その適応や鎮痛効果について検討した．【方法】片側胸部または会陰部に痛みのある患者を対象とし，15 %フェノールグリセリンを用いてくも膜下フェノールブロックを施行した．治療効果の指標として，ブロック前，ブロック後2 週間，4 週間，3 カ月でのvisual analogue scale（VAS）値ならびに …
NAID 130003375368

Perineal nerve
	Pudendal nerve, its course through the lesser sciatic foramen, and branches, including inferior anal at bottom right.
	The superficial branches of the internal pudendal artery. (Perineal nerve visible but not labeled.)
Details
From	pudendal nerve
Innervates	Transversus perinei superficialis; Bulbospongiosus; Ischiocavernosus
Identifiers
Latin	nervi perineales
Dorlands; /Elsevier	n_05/12566429
TA	A14.2.07.039
FMA	21866
	Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy [edit on Wikidata]