WordNet

lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body; "lateral lemniscus"
situated at or extending to the side; "the lateral branches of a tree"; "shot out sidelong boughs"- Tennyson (同)sidelong
comparative of the adverb `late; "he stayed later than you did"
coming at a subsequent time or stage; "without ulterior argument"; "the mood posterior to" (同)ulterior, posterior

PrepTutorEJDIC

横の,側面の;横からの / (音声が)側音の / 側面,(道路の)側溝(そっこう) / 側音(英語の[1]など)
《補語にのみ用いて》(人などが)(…するのが)『もっと遅い』《+『in』+『名』(do『ing』)》 / (時刻・時期が)『もっと遅い』,もっと後の / 後で,のちほど / (lateの比較級)(定刻・予定時間・他の人(物))より遅れて,遅く

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1. 脊髄損傷および疾患の慢性合併症 chronic complications of spinal cord injury and disease
2. 帯状疱疹後神経痛 postherpetic neuralgia
3. 小児における嗄声：病因およびマネージメント hoarseness in children etiology and management
4. 早期（ステージIおよびII）の頭頸部癌の治療：喉頭 treatment of early stage i and ii head and neck cancer the larynx
5. 筋萎縮性側索硬化症およびその他の運動ニューロン疾患の臨床的特徴 clinical features of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and other forms of motor neuron disease

English Journal

Complications of injection laryngoplasty using calcium hydroxylapatite.

DeFatta RA1, Chowdhury FR, Sataloff RT.Author information 1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, USA.AbstractOBJECTIVE: To report the adverse effects of using calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) paste as a vocal fold filler.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation.J Voice.2012 Sep;26(5):614-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2011.08.005. Epub 2011 Nov 6.
OBJECTIVE: To report the adverse effects of using calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) paste as a vocal fold filler.METHODS: Approval of this study was obtained through the institutional review board at Drexel University College of Medicine. Sixteen patients had 22 vocal fold injections with CaHA paste to
PMID 22056892

Four-decade maintenance of analgesia with percutaneous cordotomy.

Collins KL1, Taren JA, Patil PG.Author information 1Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-5338, USA.AbstractThe management of severe, medically intractable pain is a significant challenge for neurosurgeons and pain management physicians. An existing technique that can effectively alleviate contralateral chronic pain is cordotomy, interruption of the lateral spinothalamic tract of the spinal cord. Since 1912, cordotomy has evolved from a relatively morbid open surgical procedure to a percutaneous radiofrequency procedure with low morbidity. However, since cordotomy is utilized primarily in cancer pain patients, long-term patient follow-up is rare, and the potential duration of analgesia following cordotomy is not known. Here we describe a case with a 41-year follow-up of percutaneous cordotomy for noncancer pain that resulted in over 35 years of complete analgesia, the longest recorded in the literature to date. This case demonstrates that percutaneous cordotomy can provide long-lasting, complete analgesia in some patients and merits continuation as a part of the neurosurgical arsenal of pain therapies.
Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery.Stereotact Funct Neurosurg.2012;90(4):266-72. doi: 10.1159/000337535. Epub 2012 Jul 7.
The management of severe, medically intractable pain is a significant challenge for neurosurgeons and pain management physicians. An existing technique that can effectively alleviate contralateral chronic pain is cordotomy, interruption of the lateral spinothalamic tract of the spinal cord. Since 19
PMID 22777513

Recovery of hindlimb locomotion after incomplete spinal cord injury in the cat involves spontaneous compensatory changes within the spinal locomotor circuitry.

Martinez M1, Delivet-Mongrain H, Leblond H, Rossignol S.Author information 1Groupe de Recherche sur le Système Nerveux Central, Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Département de Physiologie, Pavillon Paul-G.-Desmarais, 2960 Chemin de la Tour, Montréal, QC, Canada.AbstractAfter incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI), compensatory changes occur throughout the whole neuraxis, including the spinal cord below the lesion, as suggested by previous experiments using a dual SCI paradigm. Indeed, cats submitted to a lateral spinal hemisection at T10-T11 and trained on a treadmill for 3-14 wk re-expressed bilateral hindlimb locomotion as soon as 24 h after spinalization, a process that normally takes 2-3 wk when a complete spinalization is performed without a prior hemisection. In this study, we wanted to ascertain whether similar effects could occur spontaneously without training between the two SCIs and within a short period of 3 wk in 11 cats. One day after the complete spinalization, 9 of the 11 cats were able to re-express hindlimb locomotion either bilaterally (n = 6) or unilaterally on the side of the previous hemisection (n = 3). In these 9 cats, the hindlimb on the side of the previous hemisection (left hindlimb) performed better than the right side in contrast to that observed during the hemispinal period itself. Cats re-expressing the best bilateral hindlimb locomotion after spinalization had the largest initial hemilesion and the most prominent locomotor deficits after this first SCI. These results provide evidence that 1) marked reorganization of the spinal locomotor circuitry can occur without specific locomotor training and within a short period of 3 wk; 2) the spinal cord can reorganize in a more or less symmetrical way; and 3) the ability to walk after spinalization depends on the degree of deficits and adaptation observed in the hemispinal period.
Journal of neurophysiology.J Neurophysiol.2011 Oct;106(4):1969-84. doi: 10.1152/jn.00368.2011. Epub 2011 Jul 20.
After incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI), compensatory changes occur throughout the whole neuraxis, including the spinal cord below the lesion, as suggested by previous experiments using a dual SCI paradigm. Indeed, cats submitted to a lateral spinal hemisection at T10-T11 and trained on a treadmil
PMID 21775717